<head> (heading) contains any heading, for example, the title of a section, or the heading of a list or glossary.
Attributes:
type categorizes the heading in some way meaningful to the encoder.
Datatype: CDATA
Values: A set of user-defined keywords may be employed. Their significance should be documented in the header.
Default: #IMPLIED
Example

The most common use for the <head> element is to mark the headings of sections. In older writings, the headings or incipits may be rather longer than usual in modern works. If a section has an explicit ending as well as a heading, it should be marked as a <trailer> , as in this example:

 <div1 type=book n='I'><head>In the name of Christ here begins
 the first book of the ecclesiastical history of Georgius
 Florentinus, known as Gregory, Bishop of Tours.</head>
 <list><head>Chapter-Headings</head>
 <!-- list of chapter heads omitted ...  --></list>
 <div2 type=section><head>In the name of Christ here begins Book I of the
 history.</head>
 <p>Proposing as I do ...
 <p>From the Passion of our Lord until the death of Saint Martin
 four hundred and twelve years passed.
 <trailer>Here ends the first Book, which covers five thousand,
 five hundred and ninety-six years from the beginning of the
 world down to the death of Saint Martin.</trailer>
 </div2>
 </div1>
Example

The <head> tag is also used to mark headings of other units, such as lists:

With a few exceptions, connectives are equally useful in
all kinds of discourse:  description, narration, exposition,
argument.
<list type=simple>
<head>Connectives</head>
<item>above
<item>accordingly
<item>across from
<item>adjacent to
<item>again
<item> <!-- ... -->
</list>
Note

The <head> tag is used for headings at all levels; processing programs which treat (e.g.) chapter headings, section headings, and list titles differently must determine the proper processing of a <head> element based on its structural position. A <head> occurring as the first element of a list is the title of that list; one occurring as the first element of a <div1> is the title of that chapter or section.

Tagsetadditional tag set for common core features
Classdivtop, fmchunk
Filenameteicore2
Content: May contain character data and phrase-level elements.
Parentsargument back body castGroup castList div div0 div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 epilogue figure front group lg lg1 lg2 lg3 lg4 lg5 list listBibl performance prologue set table
Children#PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi label lang link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled sound space stage supplied table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val view w witDetail xptr xref
Declaration
<!ELEMENT head          - O  (%paraContent;)                    >
<!ATTLIST head               %a.global
          type               CDATA               #IMPLIED       >
See 6.7 ; 7.2

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