<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!--
Copyright TEI Consortium. 
Dual-licensed under CC-by and BSD2 licences 
See the file COPYING.txt for details
$Date$
$Id$
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<elementSpec xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" module="textstructure"
  ident="front">
  <gloss versionDate="2005-01-14" xml:lang="en">front matter</gloss>
  <gloss versionDate="2007-12-20" xml:lang="ko">전면부 내용</gloss>
  <gloss versionDate="2007-05-02" xml:lang="zh-TW">正文前資訊</gloss>
  <gloss versionDate="2007-06-12" xml:lang="fr">texte préliminaire</gloss>
  <gloss versionDate="2006-10-18" xml:lang="de"> Vorspann (front)</gloss>
  <gloss versionDate="2007-05-04" xml:lang="es">paratexto inicial</gloss>
  <gloss versionDate="2007-01-21" xml:lang="it">peritesto iniziale</gloss>
  <desc versionDate="2005-01-14" xml:lang="en">contains any prefatory matter
    (headers, abstracts, title page, prefaces, dedications, etc.) found at the
    start of a document, before the main body.</desc>
  <desc versionDate="2007-12-20" xml:lang="ko">주 본문 앞에 나타나는 문서의 시작부에서 발견되는 서문
    자료(헤더, 제목 페이지, 머리말, 헌정사 등)를 포함한다.</desc>
  <desc versionDate="2007-05-02" xml:lang="zh-TW">包含位於文件最前端、正文之前的項目
    (標頭、題名頁、前言、獻詞等) 。</desc>
  <desc versionDate="2008-04-05" xml:lang="ja"
    >本文より前，文書の始めにある序文としてあるもの(標題，タイトル，序文， 献辞など)．</desc>
  <desc versionDate="2007-06-12" xml:lang="fr">contient tout ce qui est au début
    du document, avant le corps du texte : page de titre, dédicaces, préfaces,
    etc.</desc>
  <desc versionDate="2006-10-18" xml:lang="de">enthält alle dem Kerntext
    vorangestellten Texte (Überschriften, Titelseite, Vorworte, Widmungen, usw.)
    zu Beginn eines Dokuments.</desc>
  <desc versionDate="2007-05-04" xml:lang="es">contiene cualquier material
    paratextual (encabezamiento, frontispicio, prefacio, dedicatoria, etc.) que
    aparece delante del inicio del texto.</desc>
  <desc versionDate="2007-01-21" xml:lang="it">contiene qualsiasi materiale
    peritestuale (intestazioni, frontespizio, prefazioni, dediche, etc.) che si
    trovi prima dell'inizio del testo vero e proprio</desc>
  <classes>
    <memberOf key="att.global"/>
    <memberOf key="att.declaring"/>
  </classes>
  <content>
    <sequence>
      <!-- 
	   we start with allowing a group of mixed-up p-like elements.
	   when we are done with them, we can start considering
	   div-like elements, and the things that
	   can occur after them.
      -->
      <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
        <classRef key="model.frontPart"/>
        <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
        <classRef key="model.pLike.front"/>
        <classRef key="model.global"/>
      </alternate>
      <sequence minOccurs="0">
        <alternate>
          <!-- 1. has a div1Like, after optional front parts -->
          <sequence>
            <classRef key="model.div1Like"/>
            <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
              <classRef key="model.div1Like"/>
              <classRef key="model.frontPart"/>
              <classRef key="model.global"/>
            </alternate>
          </sequence>
          <!-- 1. has a divLike, after optional front parts -->
          <sequence>
            <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
            <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
              <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
              <classRef key="model.frontPart"/>
              <classRef key="model.global"/>
            </alternate>
          </sequence>
        </alternate>
        <!-- and some bottoms, mebbe -->
        <sequence minOccurs="0">
          <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
          <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
            <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
            <classRef key="model.global"/>
          </alternate>
        </sequence>
      </sequence>
    </sequence>
  </content>
  <exemplum xml:lang="mul">
    <egXML xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/Examples">
      <front>
        <epigraph>
          <quote>Nam Sibyllam quidem Cumis ego ipse oculis meis vidi in ampulla
            pendere, et cum illi pueri dicerent: <q xml:lang="gr">Σίβυλλα τί
              θέλεις</q>; respondebat illa: <q xml:lang="gr">ὰποθανεῖν θέλω.</q>
          </quote>
        </epigraph>
        <div type="dedication">
          <p>For Ezra Pound <q xml:lang="it">il miglior fabbro.</q>
          </p>
        </div>
      </front>
    </egXML>
  </exemplum>
  <exemplum versionDate="2008-04-06" xml:lang="fr">
    <egXML xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/Examples" source="#fr-ex-Perec-vie">
      <front>
        <div type="dedication">
          <p>à la mémoire de Raymond Queneau</p>
        </div>
        <div type="avertissement">
          <p>L'amitié, l'histoire et la littérature m'ont fourni quelques-uns
            des.personnages de ce livre. Toute autre ressemblance avec des
            individus vivants ou ayant réellement ou fictivement existé ne
            saurait être que coïncidence.</p>
          <epigraph>
            <quote>Regarde de tous tes yeux, regarde <bibl>(Jules Verne, Michel
                Strogoff )</bibl>
            </quote>
          </epigraph>
        </div>
        <div type="preambule">
          <head>PRÉAMBULE</head>
          <epigraph>
            <quote>
              <q>L'œil suit les chemins qui lui ont été ménagés dans l'oeuvre
                  <bibl>(Paul Klee, Pädagosisches Skizzenbuch)</bibl>
              </q>
            </quote>
          </epigraph>
          <p> Au départ, l'art du puzzle semble un art bref, un art mince, tout
            entier contenu dans un maigre enseignement de la Gestalttheorie :
            ...</p>
        </div>
      </front>
    </egXML>
  </exemplum>
  <exemplum versionDate="2008-04-06" xml:lang="fr">
    <egXML xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/Examples"
      source="#fr-ex-Hugo-miserables">
      <front>
        <div type="preface">
          <head>Préface</head>
          <p>Tant qu'il existera, par le fait des lois et des moeurs, une
            damnation sociale créant artificiellement, en pleine civilisation,
            des enfers, et compliquant d'une fatalité humaine la destinée qui
            est divine ; tant que les trois problèmes du siècle, la dégradation
            de l'homme par le prolétariat, la déchéance de la femme par la faim,
            l'atrophie de l'enfant par la nuit, ne seront pas résolus; tant que,
            dans certaines régions, l'asphyxie sociale sera possible; en
            d'autres termes, et à un point de vue plus étendu encore, tant qu'il
            aura sur la terre ignorance et misère, des livres de la nature de
            celui-ci pourront ne pas être inutiles.</p>
          <closer>
            <dateline>
              <name type="place">Hauteville-House</name>
              <date>1er janvier 1862</date>
            </dateline>
          </closer>
        </div>
      </front>
    </egXML>
  </exemplum>
  <exemplum xml:lang="zh-TW">
    <egXML xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/Examples" source="#biblzh-tw_n57">
      <front>
        <epigraph>
          <quote>小燕子其實也無所愛，只是沉浸在朦朧而飄忽的夏夜夢里罷了。 </quote>
        </epigraph>
        <div type="dedication">
          <p>《憶》第三十五首</p>
        </div>
      </front>
    </egXML>
  </exemplum>
  <exemplum xml:lang="zh-TW">
    <egXML xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/Examples">
      <front>
        <div type="dedication">
          <p>聲明啟事</p>
        </div>
        <div type="preface">
          <head>作者聲明</head>
          <p>書中所有情節內容皆為虛構，若有雷同，純屬巧合。</p>
        </div>
      </front>
    </egXML>
  </exemplum>
  <exemplum xml:lang="en">
    <egXML xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/Examples">
      <front>
        <div type="dedication">
          <p>To our three selves</p>
        </div>
        <div type="preface">
          <head>Author's Note</head>
          <p>All the characters in this book are purely imaginary, and if the
            author has used names that may suggest a reference to living persons
            she has done so inadvertently. ...</p>
        </div>
      </front>
    </egXML>
  </exemplum>
 <exemplum xml:lang="en"> 
   <egXML  xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/Examples">
    <front>
      <div type="abstract">
        <div>
          <head> BACKGROUND:</head>
          <p>Food insecurity can put children at greater risk of obesity because
            of altered food choices and nonuniform consumption patterns.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <head> OBJECTIVE:</head>
          <p>We examined the association between obesity and both child-level
            food insecurity and personal food insecurity in US children.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <head> DESIGN:</head>
          <p>Data from 9,701 participants in the National Health and Nutrition
            Examination Survey, 2001-2010, aged 2 to 11 years were analyzed.
            Child-level food insecurity was assessed with the US Department of
            Agriculture's Food Security Survey Module based on eight
            child-specific questions. Personal food insecurity was assessed with
            five additional questions. Obesity was defined, using physical
            measurements, as body mass index (calculated as kg/m2) greater than
            or equal to the age- and sex-specific 95th percentile of the Centers
            for Disease Control and Prevention growth charts. Logistic
            regressions adjusted for sex, race/ethnic group, poverty level, and
            survey year were conducted to describe associations between obesity
            and food insecurity.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <head> RESULTS:</head>
          <p>Obesity was significantly associated with personal food insecurity
            for children aged 6 to 11 years (odds ratio=1.81; 95% CI 1.33 to
            2.48), but not in children aged 2 to 5 years (odds ratio=0.88; 95%
            CI 0.51 to 1.51). Child-level food insecurity was not associated
            with obesity among 2- to 5-year-olds or 6- to 11-year-olds.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <head> CONCLUSIONS:</head>
          <p>Personal food insecurity is associated with an increased risk of
            obesity only in children aged 6 to 11 years. Personal
            food-insecurity measures may give different results than aggregate
            food-insecurity measures in children.</p>
        </div></div></front>
  </egXML></exemplum>
  <remarks versionDate="2015-01-30" xml:lang="en">
    <p>Because cultural conventions differ as to which elements are grouped as
      front matter and which as back matter, the content models for the
        <gi>front</gi> and <gi>back</gi> elements are identical.</p>
  </remarks>
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