TEI TiteA recommendation for off-site text encodingPerry TrolardTEI Consortium Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License

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Written as the principal product of an independent study under John Unsworth at the Graduate School of Library and Information Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, May 2009.

This electronic document is the original, but it primarily synthesizes work done at the University of Michigan Digital Library Production Service,University of Virginia Digital Library Production Service,and the California Digital Library and represented in their documents Minimum standards for text capture, Text Encoding Guidelines for Keyboarding Vendors,and CDL TEI Base Encoding Guidelines., respectively.

Corrected class for ed so that it's correctly deleted (along with edRef).Renamed cols to <colShift/> per https://sourceforge.net/p/tei/feature-requests/269/ .Fixed ODD deletion of rendition.Clarified wording about use of when per https://sourceforge.net/p/tei/bugs/281/ .Fixed ODD inclusion of <trailer> per https://sourceforge.net/p/tei/bugs/700/ .Added prose explanation for handShift element to section 6.1 Typographical Changes, per ticket 3418550Added add and del elementsFurther clarifications.Corrected typos and clarified TEI conformance.Updated metadata, including version number to 1.1, and added some background on what Tite is. Copyedited section comparing Tite and the Best Practices for TEI in LibrariesRemoved unwanted elements & attributes, as described in ticket 3136934; added handShift, described in 3164403.Revised to use new syntaxAdded prose indicating that the absence of teiHeader breaks the abstract model as a convenience to transcribers but needs to be addressed after further processing.Incorporated prose edits recommended by the TEI-in-Libraries SIG. Removed header module, TEI; added <g>.Edited prose to conform to P5 official release.Removed @rendition from att.global, as there is no tagsDecl element to contain a rendition target. Added several more element exclusions from TEI Lite (handNote, namespace, rendition, tagUsage).Added sugar elements to att.globalAdded equiv for ornament and cols, and changed prose about ornament to use @rendAdded equiv the hi-like objectsModified available attributes for <gap>, <unclear>; added ed attribute to cols.Misc. prose edits; cleaned up unnecessary elementSpec elements.Added <text> as alternate root (on start attribute of schemaSpec), making teitite-nohead redundant; added div0 to list of elements Tite excludes (it's always been exluded, but now is reported).Finished initial draft. TEI TiteA recommendation for off-site text encodingPerry Trolard, for the TEI ConsortiumVersion 1.1 — September 2011
Introduction

TEI Tite is a constrained customization of TEI designed for use when outsourcing production of TEI documents to vendors, who use some combination of OCR and keyboarding to produce encoded text. While the canonical version of Tite is maintained by the TEI Council, a derived version is used in the AccessTEI program.

TEI Tite is meant to express a transitional format for documents, not an archival one. A project outsourcing encoding of documents using Tite should convert Tite documents created by vendors into a more suitable format for long-term preservation, such as one of the encoding levels of Best Practices for TEI in Libraries or a project-specific TEI customization.

While Tite includes only a limited set of all of the elements in TEI, it should not be confused with <ref target="http://www.tei-c.org/Guidelines/Customization/Lite/"> TEI Lite</ref>, which also contains a subset of elements. What distinguishes Tite from other TEI customizations is that Tite is meant to prescribe exactly one way of encoding a particular feature of a document in as many cases as possible, ensuring that any two encoders would produce the same XML document for a source document.

This document specifies how a source document should be encoded using TEI Tite. Its organizing model is roughly the structure of a TEI document itself, and it proceeds from high-level features to low, starting with general requirements, text structure, directions on when to group texts, considerations about type of text (genre and format), continuing down to instructions on marking phrase-level features, reference systems, and so forth. In its original ODD (one document does-it-all) format, this document can generate everything necessary for working in TEI Tite: both documentation (this Tite-specific prose as well as the full technical documentation for each of its elements) and schemas in either W3C Schema, RELAX NG, or XML DTD. Software utilities, including the Roma web tool, can generate these.

Tite uses a subset of the TEI's elements, except for a few shortcut elements for the convenience of use by vendors (<b>, <i>, <ul>, <sup>, <sub>, <smcap>, <colShift/> and <ornament>) which can be transformed to normal TEI elements. Tite is also not a TEI-conformant customization since it breaks the TEI Abstract Model by omitting teiHeader for encoder convenience. That is, Tite was created primarily by removing elements and attributes from the TEI, and not from extensive modification. As a TEI customization, Tite inherits TEI semantics, and ambiguity in this specification should be resolved with reference to the TEI Guidelines. What makes Tite distinct is that where the TEI in general is famously tolerant of multiple methods of encoding a given feature, Tite seeks uniformity of encoding through constraint, via its stripped-down tag set and via this specification.

Tite can be used to encode printed prose, poetry, drama, newspapers, and anything else which can be described with the basic TEI building-blocks of divisions, paragraphs, line groups, and speeches.

In this documentation, document refers generally to the item (book, pamphlet, newspaper, etc.) to be encoded and text to either linguistic (as opposed to graphic) material or a logically distinct literary unit.

General Requirements
What to Capture

All printed material should be captured: all text (that is, printed characters) should be transcribed and the presence of graphical items or other non-transcribable elements should be indicated with markup.

End-of-line Hyphens

A distinction should be maintained in the electronic transcription between end-of-line or soft hyphens (an artifact of page layout) and hard hyphens (a linguistic feature). The former should be transcribed as the SOFT HYPHEN (U+00AD) character; the latter, as the HYPHEN-MINUS (U+002D) character generally available on Western keyboards. In the rare case of coincidence of the two types — where a word that is normally hyphenated is split across a line break at its hyphen — the hyphen should be considered hard, and transcribed as the HYPHEN-MINUS.

Character Encoding

Characters should be encoded in UTF-8. For characters not easily input from the keyboard, use hexadecimal numeric entities (e.g. é, the small latin e with acute accent, is represented as &#x00E9;).

Accuracy and Verification

The standard for accuracy of transcription should be at least 99.99% (1 error in 10,000 characters). The sample size for verification will be 5% of the total text.

Documenting the Encoding Process

Almost surely, difficult encoding situations will arise whose resolution may not be covered by this documentation or the TEI Guidelines. In such cases, it is important to document the markup choices that are made. To this end each encoded file should be accompanied by a document with such notes. These notes should reference features of a document that seem remarkable to encoders and how these were handled by encoders.

Global Text Structure
TEI Tite text structure

In TEI Tite, <text> is the root element, containing front matter, the body of the text, and back matter.

The <text>'s xml:id attribute should contain a unique identifier for the document being encoded.

Tite omits the teiHeader element as a convenience to transcribers. This departs from normal TEI practice, which requires TEI as the root element, containing teiHeader and <text> elements. In order to bring a document encoded in TEI Tite into adherence with the TEI Abstract Model, projects should add a teiHeader before engaging in post-transcription processing.

Groups of Texts

A document should be encoded as a group of texts only when each member of the group contains its own front or back matter (most often, a separate title page). In this case the <group> element should be a child of the <text> element, and should contain child <text> elements each containing a <front>, <body>, and <back> (each <text> need not have both front and back matter, but should have at least one). Note that this group of texts will still have its own front and back matter. When dealing with a group of texts, the basic TEI text structure is modified to look like:

In cases where a document appears to contain a group of texts but the above condition is not met, encode each unit as a (numbered) div with an appropriate type attribute.

Structural Divisions

Tite uses numbered divisions: <div1> through <div7>, which stand for levels of nesting within a text. <div1>s nest inside or are contained by the <front>, <body>, and <back> elements, <div2>s nest inside or are contained by <div1>s, etc. The document's table of contents is often a good place to find cues about where structural divisions start and end; other cues can be blank pages, recurring typographical or ornamental features, or a numbering system ("Chapter 5" etc.). Also, the presence of a heading will often indicate the beginning of a division.

The type attribute should be used to express the type of division being marked. Where present, use a name for division type given in the document itself. Though any constrained enumerated list of type values will have to be determined on a job-by-job basis, some examples of appropriate division types are: actarticlebookchapteressayletterpartscenesectionsubsection

When a heading is present, encode it with the <head> element. If there is more than one heading at the beginning of a given division, encode each heading with its own <head> element, using the type attribute to distinguish them. Appropriate values are: mainsub (subtitle)alt (alternate)desc (descriptive)

The n attribute should be used to record sequential labels associated with a structural division (numbers, numerals, letters). When present, these labels should also be transcribed within the content of <head> element. For instance: III: It Awakes

False Indicators

A divisional title is a page that resembles a half-title page: it displays the title or heading of a major structural unit on an otherwise blank page. Divisional titles should be encoded not with a separate div element, but as a <head> within the appropriate div. For half-title pages and similar fly-title pages see the section on Front Matter.

Another potential false indication of a new structural division is an ornament used as an informal division: a printer's ornament of some sort, a string of asterisks or periods, or a horizontal line. Mark these with the special <ornament> element. If the ornament is a horizontal line or printer's device or otherwise not transcribable, make the element empty and include an appropriate type attribute (line or ornament); if the ornament is made up of characters, transcribe the characters into the <ornament>'s content.

Front and Back Matter

Front and back matter should be encoded with the <front> and <back> elements, respectively. <div1> elements should contain the major sections and should be characterized by type attribute values. The exception, however, is the title page, which should be encoded with the <titlePage> element and its children. The <titlePart> element should have a type attribute with one of the following values: mainsub (subtitle)desc (descriptive title)alt (alternate title)volume (volume information) <titlePart type="volume"> should be used to encode volume information wherever it is found on the title page, even if it is separated from the other title information. The elements that make up the <titlePage> content model are: <graphic>, <byline>, <epigraph>, <docTitle>, <titlePart>, <docAuthor>, <docEdition>, <docImprint>, <docDate>, <figure>, <ornament>.

Information on the verso of the title page should be included as well (after a <pb/>).

Common items to encode in front and back matter -- and therefore common type attribute values for <front> and <back> divisions are: frontacknowledgementsadvertisementcastlistcontentsdedicationfly-titleforewordintroductionpreface backappendixbibliographycolophonglossaryindex

Half-title and fly-title pages may be encountered in the front matter. A half-title page precedes the title page proper and sometimes includes volume or series information; a fly-title page comes at the very end of the front matter, just before the body. In the case of half-titles, encode these as <div1 type="half-title"> (with <titlePart> elements as appropriate); in the case of fly-titles, encode them likewise with <div1 type="fly-title">, making sure to make the fly-title division the last part of the front matter (and not the first part of the body, as may seem reasonable as well).

Types of Text

Tite is equipped to support basic encoding of several types of text: in terms of genre, it supports prose, verse, and drama, and in terms of format, it supports books, newspapers, pamphlets, and other similar printed material. Tite has special elements for letters, verse, drama, and newspapers.

Letters

<opener> and <closer> are elements designed to encode the beginning and ending sections of letters, prefaces, diary entries, or other personal types of writing. Both elements contain: <dateline>: for recording time and place of composition; use <date> with when value (in W3C format as in the TEI Guidelines) to record date information<signed>: for recording a signature<salute>: for recording salutation at the beginning ("Dear Roger,") or end ("Yours truly,")

<opener> contains the additional elements <epigraph>, <argument>, and <byline>. <epigraph> will often be useful in the context of a letter. When encoding an epigraph, make sure to encode the content as you would any other feature, marking line groups, bibliographical elements, etc.

<argument> and <byline>, however, are not intended specifically for use with letters: <argument>: for a summary that precedes a division<byline>: for a statement of responsibility for the document

Verse

All verse should be encoded within at least one <lg> element, even when there are no distinct stanzas or when the verse is interspersed with prose. If it is known, use the type attribute to express the type of line group. Sometimes within a poem there is a question about what should be tagged as a <lg> or as a separate div. As a rough rule of thumb, if there is a title accompanying the division, use the div element; otherwise, use <lg>.

Each line of verse should be encoded with the <l> element, and care should be taken to distinguish these logical lines of verse from lines motivated by page layout. The latter should be encoded as <lb/>s. Thus AS virtuous men pass mildly away, And whisper to their souls to go, Whilst some of their sad friends do say, "Now his breath goes," and some say, "No." should be encoded as AS virtuous men pass mildly away,And whisper to their souls to go,Whilst some of their sad friends do say,"Now his breath goes," and some say, "No." Also, as in the example above, use the rend attribute to mark when a line is indented more than its siblings. Use numbered indent values (e.g. indent(1), indent(2), etc.) to make clear levels of indentation.

Drama

The standard TEI elements for drama should be used: <sp>, <stage>, <speaker>. If the who attribute is used on <sp>, also transcribe who is given as the speaker, in whatever form it is written, in the <speaker> element. Short pieces of stage direction that accompany the speaker designation may be included in the <speaker> element.

Scenes and acts should be encoded as appropriately nested div elements with type attributes of scene or act, respectively. Cast lists can likewise be encoded using div and type="castlist".

Prologues and epilogues can be treated as <sp>s of their own, unless their structure would be better represented by nested div elements.

Newspapers

Tite includes the elements <colShift/> and <cb/> which are well suited for the multi-column layout of newspapers. Additional relevant elements are: <ref>, to encode a pointer to the continuation of a story in a different column or on a different page; and <figure>, to describe illustrations, advertisements, and cartoons.

Block-level Features
Block Quotations

Use the <q> element to encode block quotations. A block quotation is indicated by its being set off from surrounding text either with extra line-spacing or margins or with a different typeface. If the quotation is of an entire text, use the <floatingText> element and its children inside the <q> element:

If present, transcribe all quotation marks or other delimiters inside the <q> element.

Figures

Use the <figure> element to encode figures. If a figure has a heading or caption, encode it with the <head> element. If there is associated text, simply use a <p> to encode it.

Tables and Lists

Tables and lists are encoded as in the TEI Guidelines, but note the following.

If a cell in a table is a heading or a label, set the role attribute to label; if the cell contains data, there is no need to use role: data is the default. If a cell or row spans more than one column or row, use the rows or cols attributes set to the number of columns or rows that it spans.

If unsure about whether a structure is best encoded as a list or table, record it as a table only if it would not be properly understood without tabular layout.

Lists should be encoded as either sequences of items or <label>-<item> pairs. When items in the list contain a label, as in a gloss list, be sure to use the latter form.

Notes

Both the reference to the note in the running text and the note itself must be encoded. Use <ptr/> or <ref> to encode the reference. If there is no reference in the text (often the case for marginal notes), supply a <ptr/> element in a reasonable place in the text running beside the note. If there is a reference (number, symbol, etc.), use the <ref> element and include the reference text as the content. In both cases, a target attribute must be supplied which contains the xml:id value of the associated <note>.

When encoding the note itself with the <note> element, the xml:id and place attributes must be supplied. See the TEI documentation for acceptable values for place; the most common will be foot, end, margin-left (-right, -top, -bot).

Transcribe the note directly after it is referenced in the document. In the case of notes without explicit reference (pointed to with <ptr/>), set the anchored attribute to false.

divWrapper Elements

Elements that can appear at the beginning and end of structural divisions, such as <argument>, <epigraph>, and <opener>, are called divWrapper elements in the TEI class system. An argument is a summary of what is to come; be sure to distinguish this from a heading, which is a title for the division. If an epigraph comes with bibliographic or simple citation material, encode this as well. For example: "I have sworn upon the altar of God eternal hostility against every form of tyranny over the mind of man."Thomas Jefferson.

Uncertain Blocks

In rare cases where the logical identity of a block-level element is hard to discern, use the TEI element <ab> (anonymous block) instead of applying a <p> or div element. In these cases, be sure to document this decision in accompanying notes. Applying this element should be viewed as a last resort.

The <gap> element should be used when for some reason the document being transcribed contains illegible text (smudged, torn, missing, etc.) or something outside the scope of transcription for a given project: characters in an unsupported character set, for instance. <gap> indicates that something is omitted. When using <gap>, set the reason attribute to an appropriate value. (See unclear below.)

Phrase-level Features
Typographical Changes

There are six elements in Tite that capture specific typographical features: for bold-face glyphsfor italicized glyphsfor underlined glyphsfor glyphs in small-capsfor glyphs in subscriptfor glyphs in superscript These mark the physical change, and are agnostic about a logical motivation for it. There are two exceptions to this approach, however: marking foreign words and titles. In the case of foreign words, use the <foreign> element; in the case of titles, use the <title> element only if certain that the word or phrase in question is a title. If a phrase is, say, italicized, but you are uncertain about its being a title, use the <i> element instead. Foreign words should be marked only if they are typographically distinguished from surrounding text.

In addition, the handshift element may be used within the body of a transcription to indicate where a change of hand is detected for whatever reason.

If there is a typographical feature not covered by the above elements, the TEI <hi> element is still available in Tite. Use it without a rend attribute.

Phrase-level Quotation

For passages set off by quotation marks or another delimeter, use the <q> element, including the delimeter inside the tag.

Alignment and Indentation

If the alignment of an element seems remarkable, set the element's rend attribute to an appropriate value (normally center, right, left, etc.). However, when semantic already accounts for its cause, description of alignment is not necessary. Headings, for instance, do not need to be marked as being centered.

To indicate level of indentation (often in verse), use numerical arguments to indent, as in indent(1), indent(-1), and so on.

Uncertain Segments

The <seg> element is the phrase-level analogue to the <ab> element. If a phrase-level feature seems to be present but its identity is hard to fathom, use this element. This, again, is a last resort.

Alternately, when a passage of text is for some reason too hard to read, use the <unclear> element, setting the reason attribute to an appropriate value. When using <unclear>, surround the entire word with the tag if any part of it is unclear (not just the illegible letter, say).

Unknown Glyphs

For cases in which it is unknown which character a given glyph corresponds to, mark the glyph with the <g> element to indicate the uncertainty. By convention in Tite, <g> represents any unknown glyph; no ref attribute is necessary. Note that unknown glyphs are different from illegible text.

Reference Systems

Encode page breaks (<pb/>) at the start of each page, and encode breaks even for blank pages. If the page is numbered, include the page number as the value of the n attribute and, again, no matter where the page number is printed on the page, place the <pb/> element at the top.

If marking column breaks, follow the same rules as for page breaks. Column breaks are imagined to appear at the top of the column, at the beginning of the column's text. The <colShift/> element exists to record a change in columnar layout. If such a change occurs, mark the beginning of the new layout with <colShift/> and supply the new number of columns as the value for the n attribute.

For many applications, it will not be important to capture line breaks in ordinary prose text, but in cases where they are purposeful (such as the layout of acrostics, or where a word is broken across a line), they should be captured using the <lb/> element, placing it at the start of each line.

Appendices
TEI Tite and the Best Practices for TEI in Libraries

The <ref target="http://purl.oclc.org/NET/teiinlibraries">Best Practices for TEI in Libraries</ref> ("BP") creates common definitions of levels of encoding based on depth of markup applied. Because the levels of encoding provide a tremendously useful common set of terms, it's helpful to situate TEI Tite according to them.

Mapped to BP levels, TEI Tite would sit between Level 3 and Level 4: it requires use of all the elements from Level 3 plus additional ones, but requires fewer elements than Level 4. Relative to Level 3, Simple Analysis, Tite encourages the use of the rend attribute on typographically distinct text (marked with <hi>), implicitly, through the provision of convenience elements (<i>, <b>, etc.), and it provides the <title> and <foreign> elements for semantic markup of typographically distinct phrases; in level 3, the rend attribute is optional, and <title> and <foreign> are not providedprovides some genre-specific elements in addition to those for verse that level three also provides (<lg>, <l>): <sp>, <speaker>, and <stage> for drama, the <colShift/> element especially for newspapers.

The most useful comparison for Tite is to Level 4 (Basic Content Analysis), provides the most useful comparison. The folowing items represent instances where Tite is less ambitious than Level 4: except in the case of the <foreign> and <title> elements, it is preferred in Tite to describe typographical changes physically, rather than semantically; Tite uses <i>, <b>, etc. where level four uses emph, gloss, termTite provides only <q> for quoted material, where level four is more discriminating, using quote, said, mentioned, soCalledTite doesn't provide elements for editorial intervention, as level four does: choice, sic, corrTite doesn't provide entity-specific naming elements, like persName, placeName, orgName and their list- (listPerson, etc.) forms Bringing Tite-encoded documents up to BP Level 4 would simply require application of additional markup, not significant reworking of markup, and in that way Tite is compatible with the BP.

Do also keep in mind that Tite lacks both the teiHeader and root TEI element used in TEI-conformant documents.

Formal specification
Elements
<ab><ab><ab> (anonymous block) contains any arbitrary component-level unit of text, acting as an anonymous container for phrase or inter level elements analogous to, but without the semantic baggage of, a paragraph. [16.3. Blocks, Segments, and Anchors]ModulelinkingMember ofmodel.pLikeContained bycore: item note q sp stagefigures: cell figuretextstructure: argument back body div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 epigraph front postscriptMay containcore: abbr add address bibl cb cit date del desc email foreign gap graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl milestone name note num pb ptr q ref stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b colShift i ornament smcap sub sup ulfigures: figure formula tablegaiji: glinking: segtextstructure: floatingTexttranscr: handShiftDeclaration element ab { macro.paraContent }Schematron <s:report test="(ancestor::tei:p or ancestor::tei:ab) and not(parent::tei:exemplum |parent::tei:item |parent::tei:note |parent::tei:q |parent::tei:quote |parent::tei:remarks |parent::tei:said |parent::tei:sp |parent::tei:stage |parent::tei:cell |parent::tei:figure)"> Abstract model violation: ab may not contain paragraphs or other ab elements. </s:report>Schematron <s:report test="ancestor::tei:l or ancestor::tei:lg"> Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain higher-level divisions such as p or ab. </s:report>Example
In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.And God said, Let there be light: and there was light.
NoteThe <ab> element may be used at the encoder's discretion to mark any component-level elements in a text for which no other more specific appropriate markup is defined.
<abbr><abbr><abbr> (abbreviation) contains an abbreviation of any sort. [3.5.5. Abbreviations and Their Expansions]ModulecoreAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.source (@source) Member ofmodel.pPart.editorialContained bycore: abbr add addrLine author bibl date del desc editor email foreign head hi item l label name note num p pubPlace publisher q ref resp speaker stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b i smcap sub sup ulfigures: celllinking: ab segtextstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailerMay containcore: abbr add address cb date del email foreign gap graphic hi lb milestone name note num pb ptr ref time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b colShift i smcap sub sup ulfigures: figure formulagaiji: glinking: segtranscr: handShiftDeclaration element abbr { att.global.attributes, att.source.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }ExampleNorth Atlantic Treaty OrganizationNorATONATOOTANExampleSPQRsenatus populusque romanorumNoteThe <abbr> tag is not required; if appropriate, the encoder may transcribe abbreviations in the source text silently, without tagging them. If abbreviations are not transcribed directly but expanded silently, then the TEI header should so indicate.
<add><add><add> (addition) contains letters, words, or phrases inserted in the source text by an author, scribe, or a previous annotator or corrector. [3.4.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions]ModulecoreAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.transcriptional (@hand, @status, @cause, @seq) att.typed (@type) Member ofmodel.pPart.transcriptionalContained bycore: abbr add addrLine author bibl date del editor email foreign head hi item l label name note num p pubPlace publisher q ref speaker stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b i smcap sub sup ulfigures: celllinking: ab segtextstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailerMay containcore: abbr add address bibl cb cit date del desc email foreign gap graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl milestone name note num pb ptr q ref stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b colShift i ornament smcap sub sup ulfigures: figure formula tablegaiji: glinking: segtextstructure: floatingTexttranscr: handShiftDeclaration element add { att.global.attributes, att.transcriptional.attributes, att.typed.attributes, macro.paraContent }ExampleThe story I am going to relate is true as to its main facts, and as to the consequences of these facts from which this tale takes its title.NoteIn a diplomatic edition attempting to represent an original source, the <add> element should not be used for additions to the current TEI electronic edition made by editors or encoders. In these cases, either the corr or supplied element are recommended.In a TEI edition of a historical text with previous editorial emendations in which such additions or reconstructions are considered part of the source text, the use of <add> may be appropriate, dependent on the editorial philosophy of the project.
<addrLine><addrLine><addrLine> (address line) contains one line of a postal address. [3.5.2. Addresses 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 3.11.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information]ModulecoreAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) Member ofmodel.addrPartContained bycore: addressMay containcore: abbr add address cb date del email foreign gap graphic hi lb milestone name note num pb ptr ref time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b colShift i smcap sub sup ulfigures: figure formulagaiji: glinking: segtranscr: handShiftDeclaration element addrLine { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }Example
Computing Center, MC 135P.O. Box 6998Chicago, IL60680 USA
Example(201) 555 0123NoteAddresses may be encoded either as a sequence of lines, or using any sequence of component elements from the model.addrPart class. Other non-postal forms of address, such as telephone numbers or email, should not be included within an <address> element directly but may be wrapped within an <addrLine> if they form part of the printed address in some source text.
<address><address><address> contains a postal address, for example of a publisher, an organization, or an individual. [3.5.2. Addresses 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 3.11.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information]ModulecoreAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) Member ofmodel.addressLikeContained bycore: abbr add addrLine author bibl date del desc editor email foreign head hi item l label name note num p pubPlace publisher q ref resp speaker stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b i smcap sub sup ulfigures: celllinking: ab segtextstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailerMay containcore: addrLine cb gap lb milestone name note pbderived-module-tei_tite: colShiftfigures: figureDeclaration element address { att.global.attributes, ( model.global*, ( ( model.addrPart ), model.global* )+ ) }Example
via Marsala 2440126BolognaItaly
Example
Computing Center, MC 135P.O. Box 6998Chicago, IL 60680USA
NoteThis element should be used for postal addresses only. Within it, the generic element <addrLine> may be used as an alternative to any of the more specialized elements available from the model.addrPart class, such as street, postCode etc.
<argument><argument><argument> contains a formal list or prose description of the topics addressed by a subdivision of a text. [4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions 4.6. Title Pages]ModuletextstructureAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) Member ofmodel.divWrapper model.pLike.front model.titlepagePart Contained bycore: lg listfigures: figure tabletextstructure: back body div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 front group opener titlePageMay containcore: bibl cb cit desc gap head l label lb lg list listBibl milestone note p pb q sp stagederived-module-tei_tite: colShift ornamentfigures: figure tablelinking: abtextstructure: floatingTextDeclaration element argument { att.global.attributes, ( ( model.global | model.headLike )*, ( ( model.common ), model.global* )+ ) }Example

Monte Video — Maldonado — Excursion to R Polanco — Lazo and Bolas — Partridges — Absence of Trees — Deer — Capybara, or River Hog — Tucutuco — Molothrus, cuckoo-like habits — Tyrant Flycatcher — Mocking-bird — Carrion Hawks — Tubes formed by Lightning — House struck

NoteOften contains either a list or a paragraph
<author><author><author> in a bibliographic reference, contains the name(s) of an author, personal or corporate, of a work; for example in the same form as that provided by a recognized bibliographic name authority. [3.11.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement]ModulecoreAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) Member ofmodel.respLikeContained bycore: biblMay containcore: abbr add address cb date del email foreign gap graphic hi lb milestone name note num pb ptr ref time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b colShift i smcap sub sup ulfigures: figure formulagaiji: glinking: segtranscr: handShiftDeclaration element author { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }ExampleBritish Broadcasting CorporationLa Fayette, Marie Madeleine Pioche de la Vergne, comtesse de (1634–1693)AnonymousBill and Melinda Gates FoundationBeaumont, Francis and John FletcherBritish Broadcasting Corporation: Radio 3 NetworkNoteParticularly where cataloguing is likely to be based on the content of the header, it is advisable to use a generally recognized name authority file to supply the content for this element. The attributes key or ref may also be used to reference canonical information about the author(s) intended from any appropriate authority, such as a library catalogue or online resource.In the case of a broadcast, use this element for the name of the company or network responsible for making the broadcast.Where an author is unknown or unspecified, this element may contain text such as Unknown or Anonymous. When the appropriate TEI modules are in use, it may also contain detailed tagging of the names used for people, organizations or places, in particular where multiple names are given.
<b><b><b> (bold) for capturing typographical feature: bold glyphs.Namespacehttp://www.tei-c.org/ns/tite/1.0Modulederived-module-tei_titeAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) Member ofmodel.hiLikeContained bycore: abbr add addrLine author bibl date del desc editor email foreign head hi item l label name note num p pubPlace publisher q ref resp speaker stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b i smcap sub sup ulfigures: cell formulalinking: ab segtextstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailerMay containcore: abbr add address bibl cb cit date del desc email foreign gap graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl milestone name note num pb ptr q ref stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b colShift i ornament smcap sub sup ulfigures: figure formula tablegaiji: glinking: segtextstructure: floatingTexttranscr: handShiftDeclaration element b { att.global.attributes, macro.paraContent }
<back><back><back> (back matter) contains any appendixes, etc. following the main part of a text. [4.7. Back Matter 4. Default Text Structure]ModuletextstructureAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) Contained bytextstructure: floatingText textMay containcore: cb gap head lb list milestone note p pbderived-module-tei_tite: colShiftfigures: figure tablelinking: abtextstructure: argument byline closer div1 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph postscript signed titlePage titlePart trailerDeclaration element back { att.global.attributes, ( ( model.frontPart | model.pLike.front | model.pLike | model.listLike | model.global )*, ( ( ( ( model.div1Like ), ( model.frontPart | model.div1Like | model.global )* ) | ( ( model.divLike ), ( model.frontPart | model.divLike | model.global )* ) )? ), ( ( ( model.divBottomPart ), ( model.divBottomPart | model.global )* )? ) ) }ExampleThe Golden Dream or, the Ingenuous Confession

To shew the Depravity of human Nature

A letter from the Printer, which he desires may be insertedSir.

I have done with your Copy, so you may return it to the Vatican, if you please

The Books usually read by the Scholars of Mrs Two-Shoes are these and are sold at Mr Newbery's at the Bible and Sun in St Paul's Church-yard.The Christmas Box, Price 1d.The History of Giles Gingerbread, 1d.A Curious Collection of Travels, selected from the Writers of all Nations, 10 Vol, Pr. bound 1l.By the KING's Royal Patent, Are sold by J. NEWBERY, at the Bible and Sun in St. Paul's Church-Yard.Dr. James's Powders for Fevers, the Small-Pox, Measles, Colds, &c. 2s. 6dDr. Hooper's Female Pills, 1s.NoteBecause cultural conventions differ as to which elements are grouped as back matter and which as front matter, the content models for the <back> and <front> elements are identical.
<bibl><bibl><bibl> (bibliographic citation) contains a loosely-structured bibliographic citation of which the sub-components may or may not be explicitly tagged. [3.11.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2.7. The Source Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]ModulecoreAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.declarable (@default) att.typed (@type) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.docStatus (@status) Member ofmodel.biblLike model.biblPartContained bycore: add bibl cit del desc head hi item l listBibl note p q ref stage title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b i smcap sub sup ulfigures: cell figurelinking: ab segtextstructure: argument body div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition epigraph postscript salute signed titlePart trailerMay containcore: abbr add address author bibl cb date del editor email foreign gap hi lb milestone name note num pb ptr pubPlace publisher ref respStmt time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b colShift i smcap sub sup ulfigures: figuregaiji: glinking: segtranscr: handShiftDeclaration element bibl { att.global.attributes, att.declarable.attributes, att.typed.attributes, att.sortable.attributes, att.docStatus.attributes, ( text | model.gLike | model.highlighted | model.pPart.data | model.pPart.edit | model.segLike | model.ptrLike | model.biblPart | model.global )* }ExampleBlain, Clements and Grundy: Feminist Companion to Literature in English (Yale, 1990)ExampleThe Interesting story of the Children in the Wood. In Victor E Neuberg, The Penny Histories. OUP1968. ExampleCarlin (Claire), The Staging of Impotence : France’s last congrès dans Theatrum mundi : studies in honor of Ronald W. Tobin, éd. ClaireCarlin et KathleenWine, Charlottesville, Va., Rookwood Press, 2003. NoteContains phrase-level elements, together with any combination of elements from the biblPart class
<body><body><body> (text body) contains the whole body of a single unitary text, excluding any front or back matter. [4. Default Text Structure]ModuletextstructureAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) Contained bytextstructure: floatingText textMay containcore: bibl cb cit desc gap head l label lb lg list listBibl milestone note p pb q sp stagederived-module-tei_tite: colShift ornamentfigures: figure tablelinking: abtextstructure: argument byline closer dateline div1 docAuthor docDate epigraph floatingText opener postscript salute signed trailerDeclaration element body { att.global.attributes, ( model.global*, ( ( model.divTop ), ( model.global | model.divTop )* )?, ( ( model.divGenLike ), ( model.global | model.divGenLike )* )?, ( ( ( model.divLike ), ( model.global | model.divGenLike )* )+ | ( ( model.div1Like ), ( model.global | model.divGenLike )* )+ | ( ( ( model.common ), model.global* )+, ( ( ( model.divLike ), ( model.global | model.divGenLike )* )+ | ( ( model.div1Like ), ( model.global | model.divGenLike )* )+ )? ) ), ( ( model.divBottom ), model.global* )* ) }
<byline><byline><byline> contains the primary statement of responsibility given for a work on its title page or at the head or end of the work. [4.2.2. Openers and Closers 4.5. Front Matter]ModuletextstructureAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) Member ofmodel.divWrapper model.pLike.front model.titlepagePart Contained bycore: lg listfigures: figure tabletextstructure: back body div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 front group opener titlePageMay containcore: abbr add address cb date del email foreign gap graphic hi lb milestone name note num pb ptr ref time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b colShift i smcap sub sup ulfigures: figure formulagaiji: glinking: segtextstructure: docAuthortranscr: handShiftDeclaration element byline { att.global.attributes, ( text | model.gLike | model.phrase | docAuthor | model.global )* }ExampleWritten by a CITIZEN who continued all the while in London. Never made publick before.ExampleWritten from her own MEMORANDUMSExampleBy George Jones, Political Editor, in WashingtonExampleBY THOMAS PHILIPOTT, Master of Arts, (Somtimes) Of Clare-Hall in Cambridge.NoteThe byline on a title page may include either the name or a description for the document's author. Where the name is included, it may optionally be tagged using the <docAuthor> element.
<cb/><cb><cb/> (column break) marks the beginning of a new column of a text on a multi-column page. [3.10.3. Milestone Elements]ModulecoreAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.typed (@type) Member ofmodel.milestoneLikeContained bycore: abbr add addrLine address author bibl cit date del editor email foreign head hi item l label lg list listBibl name note num p pubPlace publisher q ref resp sp speaker stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b i smcap sub sup ulfigures: cell figure tablelinking: ab segtextstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailerMay containEmpty elementDeclaration element cb { att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, empty }ExampleMarkup of an early English dictionary printed in two columns:
Well, a Pit to hold Spring-Water: In the Art of War, a Depth the Miner sinks into the Ground, to find out and disappoint the Enemies Mines, or to prepare one.To
Welter, to wallow, or lie groveling.
Wey, the greatest Measure for dry Things, containing five Chaldron.
Whale, the greatest of Sea-Fishes.NoteOn this element, the global n attribute indicates the number or other value associated with the column which follows the point of insertion of this <cb/> element. Encoders should adopt a clear and consistent policy as to whether the numbers associated with column breaks relate to the physical sequence number of the column in the whole text, or whether columns are numbered within the page. The <cb/> element is placed at the head of the column to which it refers.
<cell><cell><cell> contains one cell of a table. [14.1.1. TEI Tables]ModulefiguresAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.tableDecoration (@role, @rows, @cols) Contained byfigures: rowMay containcore: abbr add address bibl cb cit date del desc email foreign gap graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl milestone name note num p pb ptr q ref sp stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b colShift i ornament smcap sub sup ulfigures: figure formula tablegaiji: glinking: ab segtextstructure: floatingTexttranscr: handShiftDeclaration element cell { att.global.attributes, att.tableDecoration.attributes, macro.specialPara }ExampleGeneral conductNot satisfactory, on account of his great unpunctuality and inattention to duties
<cit><cit><cit> (cited quotation) contains a quotation from some other document, together with a bibliographic reference to its source. In a dictionary it may contain an example text with at least one occurrence of the word form, used in the sense being described, or a translation of the headword, or an example. [3.3.3. Quotation 4.3.1. Grouped Texts 9.3.5.1. Examples]ModulecoreMember ofmodel.quoteLikeContained bycore: add cit del desc head hi item l note p q ref sp stage title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b i smcap sub sup ulfigures: cell figurelinking: ab segtextstructure: argument body div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition epigraph postscript salute signed titlePart trailerMay containcore: bibl cb cit gap lb listBibl milestone note pb ptr q refderived-module-tei_tite: colShiftfigures: figuretextstructure: floatingTextDeclaration element cit { ( model.qLike | model.egLike | model.biblLike | model.ptrLike | model.global | model.entryPart )+ }Exampleand the breath of the whale is frequently attended with such an insupportable smell, as to bring on disorder of the brain.Ulloa's South AmericaExample
horrifierto horrifyelle était horrifiée par la dépenseshe was horrified at the expense.
<closer><closer><closer> groups together salutations, datelines, and similar phrases appearing as a final group at the end of a division, especially of a letter. [4.2.2. Openers and Closers 4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions]ModuletextstructureAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) Member ofmodel.divBottomPartContained bycore: lg listfigures: figure tabletextstructure: back body div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 front group postscriptMay containcore: abbr add address cb date del email foreign gap graphic hi lb milestone name note num pb ptr ref time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b colShift i smcap sub sup ulfigures: figure formulagaiji: glinking: segtextstructure: dateline salute signedtranscr: handShiftDeclaration element closer { att.global.attributes, ( text | model.gLike | signed | dateline | salute | model.phrase | model.global )* }Example

perhaps you will favour me with a sight of it when convenient.

I remain, &c. &c.H. Colburn
Example

and his heart was going like mad and yes I said yes I will Yes.

Trieste-Zürich-Paris,1914–1921
<colShift/><colShift>@ed@cols<colShift/> (column shift) with the cols attribute is used to mark where a document changes columnar layout.Namespacehttp://www.tei-c.org/ns/tite/1.0Modulederived-module-tei_titeAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp))
edindicates the edition or version in which the change in columnar layout is located at this point
Status OptionalDatatype data.word
colsindicates the new number of columnsStatus OptionalDatatype data.count
Member ofmodel.milestoneLikeContained bycore: abbr add addrLine address author bibl cit date del editor email foreign head hi item l label lg list listBibl name note num p pubPlace publisher q ref resp sp speaker stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b i smcap sub sup ulfigures: cell figure tablelinking: ab segtextstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailerMay containEmpty elementDeclaration element colShift { att.global.attributes, attribute [http://www.tei-c.org/ns/tite/1.0]ed { data.word }?, attribute [http://www.tei-c.org/ns/tite/1.0]cols { data.count }?, empty }
<date><date><date> contains a date in any format. [3.5.4. Dates and Times 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.6. The Revision Description 3.11.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 15.2.3. The Setting Description 13.3.6. Dates and Times]ModulecoreAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.typed (@type) att.datable.w3c (@when, @from, @to) Member ofmodel.dateLikeContained bycore: abbr add addrLine author bibl date del desc editor email foreign head hi item l label name note num p pubPlace publisher q ref resp speaker stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b i smcap sub sup ulfigures: celllinking: ab segtextstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailerMay containcore: abbr add address cb date del email foreign gap graphic hi lb milestone name note num pb ptr ref time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b colShift i smcap sub sup ulfigures: figure formulagaiji: glinking: segtranscr: handShiftDeclaration element date { att.global.attributes, att.datable.w3c.attribute.when, att.datable.w3c.attribute.from, att.datable.w3c.attribute.to, att.typed.attributes, ( text | model.gLike | model.phrase | model.global )* }Exampleearly February 1980ExampleGiven on the Twelfth Day of June in the Year of Our Lord One Thousand Nine Hundred and Seventy-seven of the Republic the Two Hundredth and first and of the University the Eighty-Sixth.ExampleSeptember 1990
<dateline><dateline><dateline> contains a brief description of the place, date, time, etc. of production of a letter, newspaper story, or other work, prefixed or suffixed to it as a kind of heading or trailer. [4.2.2. Openers and Closers]ModuletextstructureAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) Member ofmodel.divWrapper Contained bycore: lg listfigures: figure tabletextstructure: body closer div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 front group openerMay containcore: abbr add address cb date del email foreign gap graphic hi lb milestone name note num pb ptr ref time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b colShift i smcap sub sup ulfigures: figure formulagaiji: glinking: segtextstructure: docDatetranscr: handShiftDeclaration element dateline { att.global.attributes, ( text | model.gLike | model.phrase | model.global | docDate )* }ExampleWalden, this 29. of August 1592Example

and his heart was going like mad and yes I said yes I will Yes.

Trieste-Zürich-Paris,1914–1921
<del><del><del> (deletion) contains a letter, word, or passage deleted, marked as deleted, or otherwise indicated as superfluous or spurious in the copy text by an author, scribe, or a previous annotator or corrector. [3.4.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions]ModulecoreAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.transcriptional (@hand, @status, @cause, @seq) att.typed (@type) Member ofmodel.pPart.transcriptionalContained bycore: abbr add addrLine author bibl date del editor email foreign head hi item l label name note num p pubPlace publisher q ref speaker stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b i smcap sub sup ulfigures: celllinking: ab segtextstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailerMay containcore: abbr add address bibl cb cit date del desc email foreign gap graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl milestone name note num pb ptr q ref stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b colShift i ornament smcap sub sup ulfigures: figure formula tablegaiji: glinking: segtextstructure: floatingTexttranscr: handShiftDeclaration element del { att.global.attributes, att.transcriptional.attributes, att.typed.attributes, macro.paraContent }ExampleMein Frisch schwebt weht der WindExampleNoteThis element should be used for deletion of shorter sequences of text, typically single words or phrases. The delSpan element should be used for longer sequences of text, for those containing structural subdivisions, and for those containing overlapping additions and deletions.The text deleted must be at least partially legible in order for the encoder to be able to transcribe it (unless it is restored in a supplied tag). Illegible or lost text within a deletion may be marked using the <gap> tag to signal that text is present but has not been transcribed, or is no longer visible. Attributes on the <gap> element may be used to indicate how much text is omitted, the reason for omitting it, etc. If text is not fully legible, the <unclear> element (available when using the additional tagset for transcription of primary sources) should be used to signal the areas of text which cannot be read with confidence in a similar way.Degrees of uncertainty over what can still be read, or whether a deletion was intended may be indicated by use of the certainty element (see 21. Certainty, Precision, and Responsibility).There is a clear distinction in the TEI between <del> and surplus on the one hand and <gap> or <unclear> on the other. <del> indicates a deletion present in the source being transcribed, which states the author's or a later scribe's intent to cancel or remove text. surplus indicates material present in the source being transcribed which should have been so deleted, but which is not in fact. <gap> or <unclear>, by contrast, signal an editor's or encoder's decision to omit something or their inability to read the source text. See sections 11.3.1.7. Text Omitted from or Supplied in the Transcription and 11.3.3.2. Use of the gap, del, damage, unclear, and supplied Elements in Combination for the relationship between these and other related elements used in detailed transcription.
<desc><desc><desc> (description) contains a brief description of the object documented by its parent element, including its intended usage, purpose, or application where this is appropriate. [22.4.1. Description of Components]ModulecoreAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.typed (@type) Member ofmodel.descLike model.labelLikeContained bycore: add del desc gap graphic head hi item l lg note p q ref stage title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b i smcap sub sup ulfigures: cell figurelinking: ab segtextstructure: argument body div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition epigraph postscript salute signed titlePart trailerMay containcore: abbr address bibl cit date desc email foreign hi label list listBibl name num ptr q ref stage time titlederived-module-tei_tite: b i ornament smcap sub sup ulfigures: tabletextstructure: floatingTextDeclaration element desc { att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, macro.limitedContent }Examplecontains a brief description of the purpose and application for an element, attribute, attribute value, class, or entity.NoteTEI convention requires that this be expressed as a finite clause, begining with an active verb.
<div1><div1><div1> (level-1 text division) contains a first-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1.2. Numbered Divisions]ModuletextstructureAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.typed (@type) Member ofmodel.div1LikeContained bytextstructure: back body frontMay containcore: bibl cb cit desc gap head l label lb lg list listBibl milestone note p pb q sp stagederived-module-tei_tite: colShift ornamentfigures: figure tablelinking: abtextstructure: argument byline closer dateline div2 docAuthor docDate epigraph floatingText opener postscript salute signed trailerDeclaration element div1 { att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, ( ( model.divTop | model.global )*, ( ( ( ( model.div2Like | model.divGenLike ), model.global* )+ | ( ( ( model.common ), model.global* )+, ( ( model.div2Like | model.divGenLike ), model.global* )* ) ), ( ( model.divBottom ), model.global* )* )? ) }ExamplePart I: Of Man Chap. I. Of Sense

Concerning the Thoughts of man...

Part II: Of Common-WealthNoteany sequence of low-level structural elements, possibly grouped into lower subdivisions.
<div2><div2><div2> (level-2 text division) contains a second-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1.2. Numbered Divisions]ModuletextstructureAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.typed (@type) Member ofmodel.div2LikeContained bytextstructure: div1May containcore: bibl cb cit desc gap head l label lb lg list listBibl milestone note p pb q sp stagederived-module-tei_tite: colShift ornamentfigures: figure tablelinking: abtextstructure: argument byline closer dateline div3 docAuthor docDate epigraph floatingText opener postscript salute signed trailerDeclaration element div2 { att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, ( ( model.divTop | model.global )*, ( ( ( ( model.div3Like | model.divGenLike ), model.global* )+ | ( ( ( model.common ), model.global* )+, ( ( model.div3Like | model.divGenLike ), model.global* )* ) ), ( ( model.divBottom ), model.global* )* )? ) }ExampleThe Second Partition: The Cure of MelancholyUnlawful Cures rejected.

Inveterate melancholy, howsoever it may seem to be a continuate, inexorable disease, hard to be cured, accompanying them to their graves most part (as Montanus observes), yet many times it may be helped...

Sect. II. Memb. I

Sect. III. Memb. I

Noteany sequence of low-level structural elements, possibly grouped into lower subdivisions.

<div3><div3><div3> (level-3 text division) contains a third-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1.2. Numbered Divisions]ModuletextstructureAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.typed (@type) Member ofmodel.div3LikeContained bytextstructure: div2May containcore: bibl cb cit desc gap head l label lb lg list listBibl milestone note p pb q sp stagederived-module-tei_tite: colShift ornamentfigures: figure tablelinking: abtextstructure: argument byline closer dateline div4 docAuthor docDate epigraph floatingText opener postscript salute signed trailerDeclaration element div3 { att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, ( ( model.divTop | model.global )*, ( ( ( ( model.div4Like | model.divGenLike ), model.global* )+ | ( ( ( model.common ), model.global* )+, ( ( model.div4Like | model.divGenLike ), model.global* )* ) ), ( ( model.divBottom ), model.global* )* )? ) }ExampleSect. II. Memb. I

Memb. II Retention and Evacuation rectified.

Memb. III Ayr rectified. With a digression of the Ayr.

Noteany sequence of low-level structural elements, possibly grouped into lower subdivisions.

<div4><div4><div4> (level-4 text division) contains a fourth-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1.2. Numbered Divisions]ModuletextstructureAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.typed (@type) Member ofmodel.div4LikeContained bytextstructure: div3May containcore: bibl cb cit desc gap head l label lb lg list listBibl milestone note p pb q sp stagederived-module-tei_tite: colShift ornamentfigures: figure tablelinking: abtextstructure: argument byline closer dateline div5 docAuthor docDate epigraph floatingText opener postscript salute signed trailerDeclaration element div4 { att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, ( ( model.divTop | model.global )*, ( ( ( ( model.div5Like | model.divGenLike ), model.global* )+ | ( ( ( model.common ), model.global* )+, ( ( model.div5Like | model.divGenLike ), model.global* )* ) ), ( ( model.divBottom ), model.global* )* )? ) }ExampleSect. II. Memb. ISubsect I. — Dyet rectified in substance.

Diet, diaitotiku, victus or living

Subsect II. — Dyet rectified in quantity.

Man alone, saith Cardan, eates and drinks without appetite, and useth all his pleasures without necessity

Noteany sequence of low-level structural elements, possibly grouped into lower subdivisions.
<div5><div5><div5> (level-5 text division) contains a fifth-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1.2. Numbered Divisions]ModuletextstructureAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.typed (@type) Member ofmodel.div5LikeContained bytextstructure: div4May containcore: bibl cb cit desc gap head l label lb lg list listBibl milestone note p pb q sp stagederived-module-tei_tite: colShift ornamentfigures: figure tablelinking: abtextstructure: argument byline closer dateline div6 docAuthor docDate epigraph floatingText opener postscript salute signed trailerDeclaration element div5 { att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, ( ( model.divTop | model.global )*, ( ( ( ( model.div6Like | model.divGenLike ), model.global* )+ | ( ( ( model.common ), model.global* )+, ( ( model.div6Like | model.divGenLike ), model.global* )* ) ), ( ( model.divBottom ), model.global* )* )? ) }ExampleRecipesChapter VI.Fruit and vegetable soups

...

Stocks for all kinds of soupsRich strong stockMedium StockApple soupIngredients2 lbs. of good boiling apples,3/4 teaspoonful of white pepper,6 cloves,cayenne or ginger to taste,3 quarts of medium stockMode

Peel and quarter the apples taking out their cores; put them into the stock, stew them gently till tender, Rub the whole through a strainer, add the seasoning. give it one boil up, and serve.

Time

1 hour.

Average cost

per quart, 1s.

Seasonable

from September to December.

Sufficient

for 10 persons

The apple

This useful fruit is mentioned in Holy Writ; and Homer describes it as valuable in his time... As a food, the apple cannot be considered to rank high, as more than the half of it consists of water, and the rest of its properties are not the most nourishing. It is however a useful adjunct to other kinds of food, and, when cooked, is esteemed as slightly laxative.

Artichoke (Jerusalem) soup

...

Noteany sequence of low-level structural elements, possibly grouped into lower subdivisions.
<div6><div6><div6> (level-6 text division) contains a sixth-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1.2. Numbered Divisions]ModuletextstructureAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.typed (@type) Member ofmodel.div6LikeContained bytextstructure: div5May containcore: bibl cb cit desc gap head l label lb lg list listBibl milestone note p pb q sp stagederived-module-tei_tite: colShift ornamentfigures: figure tablelinking: abtextstructure: argument byline closer dateline div7 docAuthor docDate epigraph floatingText opener postscript salute signed trailerDeclaration element div6 { att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, ( ( model.divTop | model.global )*, ( ( ( ( model.div7Like | model.divGenLike ), model.global* )+ | ( ( ( model.common ), model.global* )+, ( ( model.div7Like | model.divGenLike ), model.global* )* ) ), ( ( model.divBottom ), model.global* )* )? ) }ExampleRecipesChapter VI.Fruit and vegetable soups

...

Stocks for all kinds of soupsRich strong stockIngredients4 lbs of shin of beef,4 lbs of knuckle of veal,4 quarts of waterMode

Line a delicately clean stewpan... Strain through a very fine hair sieve, or tammy, and it will be fit for use

Time

5 hours.

Average cost

1s 3d. per quart

Medium StockNoteany sequence of low-level structural elements, possibly grouped into lower subdivisions.
<div7><div7><div7> (level-7 text division) contains the smallest possible subdivision of the front, body or back of a text, larger than a paragraph. [4.1.2. Numbered Divisions]ModuletextstructureAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.typed (@type) Member ofmodel.div7LikeContained bytextstructure: div6May containcore: bibl cb cit desc gap head l label lb lg list listBibl milestone note p pb q sp stagederived-module-tei_tite: colShift ornamentfigures: figure tablelinking: abtextstructure: argument byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate epigraph floatingText opener postscript salute signed trailerDeclaration element div7 { att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, ( ( model.divTop | model.global )*, ( ( ( model.common ), model.global* )+, ( ( model.divBottom ), model.global* )* )? ) }ExampleRecipesChapter VI.Fruit and vegetable soups

...

Stocks for all kinds of soupsAsparagus soupI.Ingredients ...Mode

Put the beef, cut into pieces and rolled in flour, into a stewpan...

II.Ingredients ...Mode

Boil the peas, and rub them through a sieve; add the gravy...

Noteany sequence of low-level structural elements, e.g., paragraphs (<p>), lists (<list>), or examples (eg or egXML).
<docAuthor><docAuthor><docAuthor> (document author) contains the name of the author of the document, as given on the title page (often but not always contained in a byline). [4.6. Title Pages]ModuletextstructureAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) Member ofmodel.divWrapper model.pLike.front model.titlepagePartContained bycore: lg listfigures: figure tabletextstructure: back body byline div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 front group titlePageMay containcore: abbr add address cb date del email foreign gap graphic hi lb milestone name note num pb ptr ref time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b colShift i smcap sub sup ulfigures: figure formulagaiji: glinking: segtranscr: handShiftDeclaration element docAuthor { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }ExampleTravels into Several Remote Nations of the World, in Four Parts. By Lemuel Gulliver, First a Surgeon, and then a Captain of several ShipsNoteThe document author's name often occurs within a byline, but the <docAuthor> element may be used whether the <byline> element is used or not. It should be used only for the author(s) of the entire document, not for author(s) of any subset or part of it. (Attributions of authorship of a subset or part of the document, for example of a chapter in a textbook or an article in a newspaper, may be encoded with <byline> without <docAuthor>.)
<docDate><docDate>@when<docDate> (document date) contains the date of a document, as given on a title page or in a dateline. [4.6. Title Pages]ModuletextstructureAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp))
whengives the value of the date in standard form, i.e. YYYY-MM-DD.
Status OptionalDatatype data.temporal.w3cNoteFor simple dates, the when attribute should give the Gregorian or proleptic Gregorian date in one of the formats specified in XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition.
Member ofmodel.divWrapper model.pLike.front model.titlepagePartContained bycore: lg listfigures: figure tabletextstructure: back body dateline div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docImprint front group titlePageMay containcore: abbr add address cb date del email foreign gap graphic hi lb milestone name note num pb ptr ref time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b colShift i smcap sub sup ulfigures: figure formulagaiji: glinking: segtranscr: handShiftDeclaration element docDate { att.global.attributes, attribute when { data.temporal.w3c }?, macro.phraseSeq }ExampleOxford, Clarendon Press, 1987NoteCf. the general <date> element in the core tag set. This specialized element is provided for convenience in marking and processing the date of the documents, since it is likely to require specialized handling for many applications. It should be used only for the date of the entire document, not for any subset or part of it.
<docEdition><docEdition><docEdition> (document edition) contains an edition statement as presented on a title page of a document. [4.6. Title Pages]ModuletextstructureAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) Member ofmodel.pLike.front model.titlepagePartContained bytextstructure: back front titlePageMay containcore: abbr add address bibl cb cit date del desc email foreign gap graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl milestone name note num pb ptr q ref stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b colShift i ornament smcap sub sup ulfigures: figure formula tablegaiji: glinking: segtextstructure: floatingTexttranscr: handShiftDeclaration element docEdition { att.global.attributes, macro.paraContent }ExampleThe Third edition CorrectedNoteCf. the edition element of bibliographic citation. As usual, the shorter name has been given to the more frequent element.
<docImprint><docImprint><docImprint> (document imprint) contains the imprint statement (place and date of publication, publisher name), as given (usually) at the foot of a title page. [4.6. Title Pages]ModuletextstructureAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) Member ofmodel.pLike.front model.titlepagePartContained bytextstructure: back front titlePageMay containcore: abbr add address cb date del email foreign gap graphic hi lb milestone name note num pb ptr pubPlace publisher ref time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b colShift i smcap sub sup ulfigures: figure formulagaiji: glinking: segtextstructure: docDatetranscr: handShiftDeclaration element docImprint { att.global.attributes, ( text | model.gLike | model.phrase | pubPlace | docDate | publisher | model.global )* }ExampleOxford, Clarendon Press, 1987Imprints may be somewhat more complex: London Printed for E. Nutt, at Royal Exchange; J. Roberts in wick-Lane; A. Dodd without Temple-Bar; and J. Graves in St. James's-street.1722.NoteCf. the imprint element of bibliographic citations. As with title, author, and editions, the shorter name is reserved for the element likely to be used more often.
<docTitle><docTitle><docTitle> (document title) contains the title of a document, including all its constituents, as given on a title page. [4.6. Title Pages]ModuletextstructureAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) Member ofmodel.pLike.front model.titlepagePartContained bytextstructure: back front titlePageMay containcore: cb gap lb milestone note pbderived-module-tei_tite: colShiftfigures: figuretextstructure: titlePartDeclaration element docTitle { att.global.attributes, ( model.global*, ( titlePart, model.global* )+ ) }ExampleThe DUNCIAD, VARIOURVM.WITH THE PROLEGOMENA of SCRIBLERUS.
<editor><editor><editor> contains a secondary statement of responsibility for a bibliographic item, for example the name of an individual, institution or organization, (or of several such) acting as editor, compiler, translator, etc. [3.11.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors]ModulecoreAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) Member ofmodel.respLikeContained bycore: biblMay containcore: abbr add address cb date del email foreign gap graphic hi lb milestone name note num pb ptr ref time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b colShift i smcap sub sup ulfigures: figure formulagaiji: glinking: segtranscr: handShiftDeclaration element editor { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }ExampleEric JohnsonJohn TennielNoteA consistent format should be adopted.Particularly where cataloguing is likely to be based on the content of the header, it is advisable to use generally recognized authority lists for the exact form of personal names.
<email><email><email> (electronic mail address) contains an email address identifying a location to which email messages can be delivered. [3.5.2. Addresses]ModulecoreAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) Member ofmodel.addressLikeContained bycore: abbr add addrLine author bibl date del desc editor email foreign head hi item l label name note num p pubPlace publisher q ref resp speaker stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b i smcap sub sup ulfigures: celllinking: ab segtextstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailerMay containcore: abbr add address cb date del email foreign gap graphic hi lb milestone name note num pb ptr ref time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b colShift i smcap sub sup ulfigures: figure formulagaiji: glinking: segtranscr: handShiftDeclaration element email { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }Examplemembership@tei-c.orgNoteThe format of a modern Internet email address is defined in RFC 2822
<epigraph><epigraph><epigraph> contains a quotation, anonymous or attributed, appearing at the start or end of a section or on a title page. [4.2.3. Arguments, Epigraphs, and Postscripts 4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions 4.6. Title Pages]ModuletextstructureAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) Member ofmodel.divWrapper model.pLike.front model.titlepagePart Contained bycore: lg listfigures: figure tabletextstructure: back body div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 front group opener titlePageMay containcore: bibl cb cit desc gap l label lb lg list listBibl milestone note p pb q sp stagederived-module-tei_tite: colShift ornamentfigures: figure tablelinking: abtextstructure: floatingTextDeclaration element epigraph { att.global.attributes, ( model.common | model.global )* }ExampleLucret.petere inde coronam,Vnde prius nulli velarint tempora Musae.
<figure><figure><figure> groups elements representing or containing graphic information such as an illustration, formula, or figure. [14.4. Specific Elements for Graphic Images]ModulefiguresAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.typed (@type) Member ofmodel.globalContained bycore: abbr add addrLine address author bibl cit date del editor email foreign head hi item l label lg list name note num p pubPlace publisher q ref resp sp speaker stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b i smcap sub sup ulfigures: cell figure tablelinking: ab segtextstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailerMay containcore: bibl cb cit desc gap graphic head l label lb lg list listBibl milestone note p pb q sp stagederived-module-tei_tite: colShift ornamentfigures: figure formula tablelinking: abtextstructure: argument byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate epigraph floatingText postscript salute signed trailerDeclaration element figure { att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, ( model.headLike | model.common | figDesc | model.graphicLike | model.global | model.divBottom )* }Example
The View from the BridgeA Whistleresque view showing four or five sailing boats in the foreground, and a series of buoys strung out between them.
<floatingText><floatingText><floatingText> contains a single text of any kind, whether unitary or composite, which interrupts the text containing it at any point and after which the surrounding text resumes. [4.3.2. Floating Texts]ModuletextstructureAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.typed (@type) Member ofmodel.qLikeContained bycore: add cit del desc head hi item l note p q ref sp stage title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b i smcap sub sup ulfigures: cell figurelinking: ab segtextstructure: argument body div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition epigraph postscript salute signed titlePart trailerMay containcore: cb gap lb milestone note pbderived-module-tei_tite: colShiftfigures: figuretextstructure: back body front groupDeclaration element floatingText { att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, ( model.global*, ( front, model.global* )?, ( body | group ), model.global*, ( back, model.global* )? ) }Example

Hush, the players begin...

In Athens our tale takes place ....

Now that the play is finished ...

NoteA floating text has the same content as any other <text> and may thus be interrupted by another floating text, or contain a <group> of tesselated texts.
<foreign><foreign><foreign> identifies a word or phrase as belonging to some language other than that of the surrounding text. [3.3.2.1. Foreign Words or Expressions]ModulecoreAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) Member ofmodel.emphLikeContained bycore: abbr add addrLine author bibl date del desc editor email foreign head hi item l label name note num p pubPlace publisher q ref resp speaker stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b i smcap sub sup ulfigures: celllinking: ab segtextstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailerMay containcore: abbr add address cb date del email foreign gap graphic hi lb milestone name note num pb ptr ref time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b colShift i smcap sub sup ulfigures: figure formulagaiji: glinking: segtranscr: handShiftDeclaration element foreign { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }ExampleThis is heathen Greek to you still? Your lapis philosophicus?NoteThe global xml:lang attribute should be supplied for this element to identify the language of the word or phrase marked. As elsewhere, its value should be a language tag as defined in 6.1. Language Identification.This element is intended for use only where no other element is available to mark the phrase or words concerned. The global xml:lang attribute should be used in preference to this element where it is intended to mark the language of the whole of some text element.The distinct element may be used to identify phrases belonging to sublanguages or registers not generally regarded as true languages.
<formula><formula><formula> contains a mathematical or other formula. [14.2. Formulæ and Mathematical Expressions]ModulefiguresAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) Member ofmodel.graphicLikeContained bycore: abbr add addrLine author date del editor email foreign head hi item l label name note num p pubPlace publisher q ref speaker stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b i smcap sub sup ulfigures: cell figure formula tablelinking: ab segtextstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailerMay containcore: graphic hiderived-module-tei_tite: b i smcap sub sup ulfigures: formulaDeclaration element formula { att.global.attributes, ( text | model.graphicLike | model.hiLike )* }Example$E=mc^2$ExampleE=mc2ExampleE=mc2
<front><front><front> (front matter) contains any prefatory matter (headers, title page, prefaces, dedications, etc.) found at the start of a document, before the main body. [4.6. Title Pages 4. Default Text Structure]ModuletextstructureAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) Contained bytextstructure: floatingText textMay containcore: cb gap head lb milestone note p pbderived-module-tei_tite: colShiftfigures: figurelinking: abtextstructure: argument byline closer dateline div1 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph postscript salute signed titlePage titlePart trailerDeclaration element front { att.global.attributes, ( ( ( model.frontPart | model.pLike | model.pLike.front | model.global )* ), ( ( ( model.div1Like, ( model.div1Like | model.frontPart | model.global )* ) | ( model.divLike, ( model.divLike | model.frontPart | model.global )* ) ), ( ( ( model.divBottom ), ( model.divBottom | model.global )* )? ) )? ) }ExampleNam Sibyllam quidem Cumis ego ipse oculis meis vidi in ampulla pendere, et cum illi pueri dicerent: Σίβυλλα τί θέλεις; respondebat illa: ὰποθανεῖν θέλω.

For Ezra Pound il miglior fabbro.

Example

To our three selves

Author's Note

All the characters in this book are purely imaginary, and if the author has used names that may suggest a reference to living persons she has done so inadvertently. ...

NoteBecause cultural conventions differ as to which elements are grouped as front matter and which as back matter, the content models for the <front> and <back> elements are identical.
<g><g><g> (character or glyph) represents a glyph, or a non-standard character. [5. Characters, Glyphs, and Writing Modes]ModulegaijiAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.typed (@type) Member ofmodel.gLikeContained bycore: abbr add addrLine author bibl date del editor email foreign head hi item l label name note num p pubPlace publisher q ref speaker stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b i smcap sub sup ulfigures: celllinking: ab segtextstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailerMay containCharacter data onlyDeclaration element g { att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, text }ExamplectThis example points to a glyph element with the identifier ctlig like the following: ExampleperThe medieval brevigraph per could similarly be considered as an individual glyph, defined in a glyph element with the identifier per like the following: NoteThe name g is short for gaiji, which is the Japanese term for a non-standardized character or glyph.
<gap><gap>@reason<gap> indicates a point where material has been omitted in a transcription, whether for editorial reasons described in the TEI header, as part of sampling practice, or because the material is illegible, invisible, or inaudible. [3.4.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions]ModulecoreAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp))
reasongives the reason for omission. Sample values include sampling, inaudible, irrelevant, cancelled.
Status OptionalDatatype 1–∞ occurrences of  data.wordseparated by whitespace
Member ofmodel.global.editContained bycore: abbr add addrLine address author bibl cit date del editor email foreign head hi item l label lg list name note num p pubPlace publisher q ref resp sp speaker stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b i smcap sub sup ulfigures: cell figure tablelinking: ab segtextstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailerMay containcore: descDeclaration element gap { att.global.attributes, attribute reason { list { data.word+ } }?, ( model.descLike | model.certLike )* }ExampleExampleExampleExampleNoteThe <gap>, <unclear>, and <del> core tag elements may be closely allied in use with the damage and supplied elements, available when using the additional tagset for transcription of primary sources. See section 11.3.3.2. Use of the gap, del, damage, unclear, and supplied Elements in Combination for discussion of which element is appropriate for which circumstance.The <gap> tag simply signals the editors decision to omit or inability to transcribe a span of text. Other information, such as the interpretation that text was deliberately erased or covered, should be indicated using the relevant tags, such as <del> in the case of deliberate deletion.
<graphic><graphic><graphic> indicates the location of an inline graphic, illustration, or figure. [3.9. Graphics and Other Non-textual Components]ModulecoreAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.resourced (@url) Member ofmodel.graphicLike model.titlepagePartContained bycore: abbr add addrLine author date del editor email foreign head hi item l label name note num p pubPlace publisher q ref speaker stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b i smcap sub sup ulfigures: cell figure formula tablelinking: ab segtextstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePage titlePart trailerMay containcore: descDeclaration element graphic { att.global.attributes, att.resourced.attributes, model.descLike* }Example
Figure One: The View from the BridgeA Whistleresque view showing four or five sailing boats in the foreground, and a series of buoys strung out between them.
NoteThe mimeType attribute should be used to supply the MIME media type of the image specified by the url attribute.
<group><group><group> contains the body of a composite text, grouping together a sequence of distinct texts (or groups of such texts) which are regarded as a unit for some purpose, for example the collected works of an author, a sequence of prose essays, etc. [4. Default Text Structure 4.3.1. Grouped Texts 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text]ModuletextstructureAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.typed (@type) Contained bytextstructure: floatingText group textMay containcore: cb gap head lb milestone note pbderived-module-tei_tite: colShiftfigures: figuretextstructure: argument byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate epigraph group opener postscript salute signed text trailerDeclaration element group { att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, ( ( model.divTop | model.global )*, ( ( text | group ), ( text | group | model.global )* ), model.divBottom* ) }Example
<handShift/><handShift>@new<handShift/> marks the beginning of a sequence of text written in a new hand, or the beginning of a scribal stint. [11.3.2.1. Document Hands]ModuletranscrAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.source (@source)
newindicates a handNote element describing the hand concerned.
Status RecommendedDatatype data.pointerNoteThis attribute serves the same function as the hand attribute provided for those elements which are members of the att.transcriptional class. It may be renamed at a subsequent major release.
Member ofmodel.pPart.transcriptionalContained bycore: abbr add addrLine author bibl date del editor email foreign head hi item l label name note num p pubPlace publisher q ref speaker stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b i smcap sub sup ulfigures: celllinking: ab segtextstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailerMay containEmpty elementDeclaration element handShift { att.global.attributes, att.source.attributes, attribute new { data.pointer }?, empty }ExampleWhen wolde the cat dwelle in his ynneAnd if the cattes skynne be slyk and gayeNoteThe <handShift/> element may be used either to denote a shift in the document hand (as from one scribe to another, on one writing style to another). Or, it may indicate a shift within a document hand, as a change of writing style, character or ink. Like other milestone elements, it should appear at the point of transition from some other state to the state which it describes.
<head><head><head> (heading) contains any type of heading, for example the title of a section, or the heading of a list, glossary, manuscript description, etc. [4.2.1. Headings and Trailers]ModulecoreAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.typed (@type) Member ofmodel.headLike model.pLike.frontContained bycore: lg list listBiblfigures: figure tabletextstructure: argument back body div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 front group postscriptMay containcore: abbr add address bibl cb cit date del desc email foreign gap graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl milestone name note num pb ptr q ref stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b colShift i ornament smcap sub sup ulfigures: figure formula tablegaiji: glinking: segtextstructure: floatingTexttranscr: handShiftDeclaration element head { att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, ( text | lg | model.gLike | model.phrase | model.inter | model.lLike | model.global )* }ExampleThe most common use for the <head> element is to mark the headings of sections. In older writings, the headings or incipits may be rather longer than usual in modern works. If a section has an explicit ending as well as a heading, it should be marked as a <trailer>, as in this example:In the name of Christ here begins the first book of the ecclesiastical history of Georgius Florentinus, known as Gregory, Bishop of Tours.In the name of Christ here begins Book I of the history.

Proposing as I do ...

From the Passion of our Lord until the death of Saint Martin four hundred and twelve years passed.

Here ends the first Book, which covers five thousand, five hundred and ninety-six years from the beginning of the world down to the death of Saint Martin.ExampleThe <head> element is also used to mark headings of other units, such as lists:With a few exceptions, connectives are equally useful in all kinds of discourse: description, narration, exposition, argument. Connectivesaboveaccordinglyacross fromadjacent toagainNoteThe <head> element is used for headings at all levels; software which treats (e.g.) chapter headings, section headings, and list titles differently must determine the proper processing of a <head> element based on its structural position. A <head> occurring as the first element of a list is the title of that list; one occurring as the first element of a <div1> is the title of that chapter or section.
<hi><hi><hi> (highlighted) marks a word or phrase as graphically distinct from the surrounding text, for reasons concerning which no claim is made. [3.3.2.2. Emphatic Words and Phrases 3.3.2. Emphasis, Foreign Words, and Unusual Language]ModulecoreAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) Member ofmodel.hiLikeContained bycore: abbr add addrLine author bibl date del desc editor email foreign head hi item l label name note num p pubPlace publisher q ref resp speaker stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b i smcap sub sup ulfigures: cell formulalinking: ab segtextstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailerMay containcore: abbr add address bibl cb cit date del desc email foreign gap graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl milestone name note num pb ptr q ref stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b colShift i ornament smcap sub sup ulfigures: figure formula tablegaiji: glinking: segtextstructure: floatingTexttranscr: handShiftDeclaration element hi { att.global.attributes, macro.paraContent }ExampleAnd this Indenture further witnesseth that the said Walter Shandy, merchant, in consideration of the said intended marriage ...
<i><i><i> (italics) for capturing typographical feature: italicized glyphs.Namespacehttp://www.tei-c.org/ns/tite/1.0Modulederived-module-tei_titeAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) Member ofmodel.hiLikeContained bycore: abbr add addrLine author bibl date del desc editor email foreign head hi item l label name note num p pubPlace publisher q ref resp speaker stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b i smcap sub sup ulfigures: cell formulalinking: ab segtextstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailerMay containcore: abbr add address bibl cb cit date del desc email foreign gap graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl milestone name note num pb ptr q ref stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b colShift i ornament smcap sub sup ulfigures: figure formula tablegaiji: glinking: segtextstructure: floatingTexttranscr: handShiftDeclaration element i { att.global.attributes, macro.paraContent }
<item><item><item> contains one component of a list. [3.7. Lists 2.6. The Revision Description]ModulecoreAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.sortable (@sortKey) Contained bycore: listMay containcore: abbr add address bibl cb cit date del desc email foreign gap graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl milestone name note num p pb ptr q ref sp stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b colShift i ornament smcap sub sup ulfigures: figure formula tablegaiji: glinking: ab segtextstructure: floatingTexttranscr: handShiftDeclaration element item { att.global.attributes, att.sortable.attributes, macro.specialPara }ExampleHere begin the chapter headings of Book IVThe death of Queen Clotild.How King Lothar wanted to appropriate one third of the Church revenues.The wives and children of Lothar.The Counts of the Bretons.Saint Gall the Bishop.The priest Cato. ...NoteMay contain simple prose or a sequence of chunks.Whatever string of characters is used to label a list item in the copy text may be used as the value of the global n attribute, but it is not required that numbering be recorded explicitly. In ordered lists, the n attribute on the <item> element is by definition synonymous with the use of the <label> element to record the enumerator of the list item. In glossary lists, however, the term being defined should be given with the <label> element, not n.
<l><l><l> (verse line) contains a single, possibly incomplete, line of verse. [3.12.1. Core Tags for Verse 3.12. Passages of Verse or Drama 7.2.5. Speech Contents]ModulecoreAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) Member ofmodel.lLikeContained bycore: add del head hi item lg note p q ref sp stage title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b i smcap sub sup ulfigures: cell figurelinking: ab segtextstructure: argument body div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition epigraph postscript salute signed titlePart trailerMay containcore: abbr add address bibl cb cit date del desc email foreign gap graphic hi label lb list listBibl milestone name note num pb ptr q ref stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b colShift i ornament smcap sub sup ulfigures: figure formula tablegaiji: glinking: segtextstructure: floatingTexttranscr: handShiftDeclaration element l { att.global.attributes, ( text | model.gLike | model.phrase | model.inter | model.global )* }Schematron <s:report test="ancestor::tei:l[not(.//tei:note//tei:l[. = current()])]"> Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain lines or lg elements. </s:report>ExampleShall I compare thee to a summer's day?
<label><label><label> contains any label or heading used to identify part of a text, typically but not exclusively in a list or glossary. [3.7. Lists]ModulecoreAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.typed (@type) Member ofmodel.labelLikeContained bycore: add del desc head hi item l lg list note p q ref stage title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b i smcap sub sup ulfigures: cell figurelinking: ab segtextstructure: argument body div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition epigraph postscript salute signed titlePart trailerMay containcore: abbr add address cb date del email foreign gap graphic hi lb milestone name note num pb ptr ref time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b colShift i smcap sub sup ulfigures: figure formulagaiji: glinking: segtranscr: handShiftDeclaration element label { att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }ExampleLabels are commonly used for the headwords in glossary lists; note the use of the global xml:lang attribute to set the default language of the glossary list to Middle English, and identify the glosses and headings as modern English or Latin:VocabularyMiddle EnglishNew Englishnowloudlybloomsmeadowwoodewelowsbounds, frisks (cf. Chaucer, K.T.644a courser, stertingas the fyrpeditmerrilyceaseneverExampleLabels may also be used to record explicitly the numbers or letters which mark list items in ordered lists, as in this extract from Gibbon's Autobiography. In this usage the <label> element is synonymous with the n attribute on the <item> element:I will add two facts, which have seldom occurred in the composition of six, or at least of five quartos. My first rough manuscript, without any intermediate copy, has been sent to the press.Not a sheet has been seen by any human eyes, excepting those of the author and the printer: the faults and the merits are exclusively my own.ExampleLabels may also be used for other structured list items, as in this extract from the journal of Edward Gibbon:I wrote some critical observations upon Plautus.I wrote a long dissertation upon some lines of Virgil.I saw Mademoiselle Curchod — Omnia vincit amor, et nos cedamus amori.I went to Crassy, and staid two days.Note that the <label> might also appear within the <item> rather than as its sibling. Though syntactically valid, this usage is not recommended TEI practice.ExampleLabels may also be used to represent a label or heading attached to a paragraph or sequence of paragraphs not treated as a structural division, or to a group of verse lines. Note that, in this case, the <label> element appears within the <p> or <lg> element, rather than as a preceding sibling of it.

[...] & n’entrer en mauuais & mal-heu- ré meſnage. Or des que le conſente- ment des parties y eſt le mariage eſt arreſté, quoy que de faict il ne ſoit conſommé. Depuis la conſomma- tion du mariage la femme eſt ſoubs la puiſſance du mary, s’il n’eſt eſcla- ue ou enfant de famille : car en ce cas, la femme, qui a eſpouſé vn en- fant de famille, eſt ſous la puiſſance [...]

In this example the text of the label appears in the right hand margin of the original source, next to the paragraph it describes, but approximately in the middle of it. If so desired the type attribute may be used to distinguish different categories of label.
<lb/><lb><lb/> (line break) marks the start of a new (typographic) line in some edition or version of a text. [3.10.3. Milestone Elements 7.2.5. Speech Contents]ModulecoreAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.typed (@type) Member ofmodel.milestoneLikeContained bycore: abbr add addrLine address author bibl cit date del editor email foreign head hi item l label lg list listBibl name note num p pubPlace publisher q ref resp sp speaker stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b i smcap sub sup ulfigures: cell figure tablelinking: ab segtextstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailerMay containEmpty elementDeclaration element lb { att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, empty }ExampleThis example shows typographical line breaks within metrical lines, where they occur at different places in different editions:Of Mans First Disobedience, and the FruitOf that Forbidden Tree, whose mortal tastBrought Death into the World, and all our woe,ExampleThis example encodes typographical line breaks as a means of preserving the visual appearance of a title page. The break attribute is used to show that the line break does not (as elsewhere) mark the start of a new word.With Additions, ne-ver before Printed.NoteBy convention, <lb/> elements should appear at the point in the text where a new line starts. The n attribute, if used, indicates the number or other value associated with the text between this point and the next <lb/> element, typically the sequence number of the line within the page, or other appropriate unit. This element is intended to be used for marking actual line breaks on a manuscript or printed page, at the point where they occur; it should not be used to tag structural units such as lines of verse (for which the <l> element is available) except in circumstances where structural units cannot otherwise be marked.The type attribute may be used to characterize the line break in any respect. The more specialized attributes break, ed, or edRef should be preferred when the intent is to indicate whether or not the line break is word-breaking, or to note the source from which it derives.
<lg><lg><lg> (line group) contains one or more verse lines functioning as a formal unit, e.g. a stanza, refrain, verse paragraph, etc. [3.12.1. Core Tags for Verse 3.12. Passages of Verse or Drama 7.2.5. Speech Contents]ModulecoreAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.typed (@type) Member ofmacro.paraContent model.divPart Contained bycore: add del head hi item lg note p q ref sp stage title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b i smcap sub sup ulfigures: cell figurelinking: ab segtextstructure: argument body div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition epigraph postscript salute signed titlePart trailerMay containcore: cb desc gap head l label lb lg milestone note pb stagederived-module-tei_tite: colShiftfigures: figuretextstructure: argument byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate epigraph opener postscript salute signed trailerDeclaration element lg { att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, ( ( model.divTop | model.global )*, ( model.lLike | model.stageLike | model.labelLike | lg ), ( model.lLike | model.stageLike | model.labelLike | model.global | lg )*, ( ( model.divBottom ), model.global* )* ) }Schematron <sch:assert test="count(descendant::tei:lg|descendant::tei:l|descendant::tei:gap) > 0">An lg element must contain at least one child l, lg or gap element.</sch:assert>Schematron <s:report test="ancestor::tei:l[not(.//tei:note//tei:lg[. = current()])]"> Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain line groups. </s:report>ExampleLet me be my own foolof my own making, the sum of itis equivocal.One says of the drunken farmer:leave him lay off it. And this isthe explanation.Notecontains verse lines or nested line groups only, possibly prefixed by a heading.
<list><list>@type<list> contains any sequence of items organized as a list. [3.7. Lists]ModulecoreAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.sortable (@sortKey)
typedescribes the nature of the items in the list.
Derived fromatt.typedStatus OptionalDatatype data.enumeratedSuggested values include:each list item glosses some term or concept, which is given by a label element preceding the list item.each list item is an entry in an index such as the alphabetical topical index at the back of a print volume.each list item is a step in a sequence of instructions, as in a recipe.each list item is one of a sequence of petitions, supplications or invocations, typically in a religious ritual.each list item is part of an argument consisting of two or more propositions and a final conclusion derived from them.NotePrevious versions of these Guidelines recommended the use of type on <list> to encode the rendering or appearance of a list (whether it was bulleted, numbered, etc.). The current recommendation is to use the rend or style attributes for these aspects of a list, while using type for the more appropriate task of characterizing the nature of the content of a list.NoteThe formal syntax of the element declarations allows <label> tags to be omitted from lists tagged <list type="gloss">; this is however a semantic error.
Member ofmodel.listLikeContained bycore: add del desc head hi item l note p q ref sp stage title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b i smcap sub sup ulfigures: cell figurelinking: ab segtextstructure: argument back body div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition epigraph postscript salute signed titlePart trailerMay containcore: cb gap head item label lb milestone note pbderived-module-tei_tite: colShiftfigures: figuretextstructure: argument byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate epigraph opener postscript salute signed trailerDeclaration element list { att.global.attributes, att.sortable.attributes, attribute type { "gloss" | "index" | "instructions" | "litany" | "syllogism" | xsd:Name }?, ( ( ( model.divTop ) | ( model.global ) )*, ( ( item, model.global* )+ | ( headLabel?, headItem?, ( label, model.global*, item, model.global* )+ ) ), ( ( model.divBottom ), model.global* )* ) }Schematron <sch:rule context="tei:list[@type='gloss']"> <sch:assert test="tei:label">The content of a "gloss" list should include a sequence of one or more pairs of a label element followed by an item element</sch:assert></sch:rule>Examplea butchera bakera candlestick maker, with rings on his fingersbells on his toesExampleAll Cretans are liars.Epimenides is a Cretan.ERGO Epimenides is a liar.ExampleGod save us from drought.God save us from pestilence.God save us from wickedness in high places.Praise be to God.ExampleThe following example treats the short numbered clauses of Anglo-Saxon legal codes as lists of items. The text is from an ordinance of King Athelstan (924–939):Athelstan's OrdinanceConcerning thieves. First, that no thief is to be spared who is caught with the stolen goods, [if he is] over twelve years and [if the value of the goods is] over eightpence. And if anyone does spare one, he is to pay for the thief with his wergild — and the thief is to be no nearer a settlement on that account — or to clear himself by an oath of that amount.If, however, he [the thief] wishes to defend himself or to escape, he is not to be spared [whether younger or older than twelve].If a thief is put into prison, he is to be in prison 40 days, and he may then be redeemed with 120 shillings; and the kindred are to stand surety for him that he will desist for ever.And if he steals after that, they are to pay for him with his wergild, or to bring him back there.And if he steals after that, they are to pay for him with his wergild, whether to the king or to him to whom it rightly belongs; and everyone of those who supported him is to pay 120 shillings to the king as a fine.Concerning lordless men. And we pronounced about these lordless men, from whom no justice can be obtained, that one should order their kindred to fetch back such a person to justice and to find him a lord in public meeting. And if they then will not, or cannot, produce him on that appointed day, he is then to be a fugitive afterwards, and he who encounters him is to strike him down as a thief.And he who harbours him after that, is to pay for him with his wergild or to clear himself by an oath of that amount.Concerning the refusal of justice. The lord who refuses justice and upholds his guilty man, so that the king is appealed to, is to repay the value of the goods and 120 shillings to the king; and he who appeals to the king before he demands justice as often as he ought, is to pay the same fine as the other would have done, if he had refused him justice. And the lord who is an accessory to a theft by his slave, and it becomes known about him, is to forfeit the slave and be liable to his wergild on the first occasionp if he does it more often, he is to be liable to pay all that he owns.And likewise any of the king's treasurers or of our reeves, who has been an accessory of thieves who have committed theft, is to liable to the same.Concerning treachery to a lord. And we have pronounced concerning treachery to a lord, that he [who is accused] is to forfeit his life if he cannot deny it or is afterwards convicted at the three-fold ordeal.Note that nested lists have been used so the tagging mirrors the structure indicated by the two-level numbering of the clauses. The clauses could have been treated as a one-level list with irregular numbering, if desired.Example

These decrees, most blessed Pope Hadrian, we propounded in the public council ... and they confirmed them in our hand in your stead with the sign of the Holy Cross, and afterwards inscribed with a careful pen on the paper of this page, affixing thus the sign of the Holy Cross. I, Eanbald, by the grace of God archbishop of the holy church of York, have subscribed to the pious and catholic validity of this document with the sign of the Holy Cross.I, Ælfwold, king of the people across the Humber, consenting have subscribed with the sign of the Holy Cross.I, Tilberht, prelate of the church of Hexham, rejoicing have subscribed with the sign of the Holy Cross.I, Higbald, bishop of the church of Lindisfarne, obeying have subscribed with the sign of the Holy Cross.I, Ethelbert, bishop of Candida Casa, suppliant, have subscribed with thef sign of the Holy Cross.I, Ealdwulf, bishop of the church of Mayo, have subscribed with devout will.I, Æthelwine, bishop, have subscribed through delegates.I, Sicga, patrician, have subscribed with serene mind with the sign of the Holy Cross.

NoteMay contain an optional heading followed by a series of items, or a series of label and item pairs, the latter being optionally preceded by one or two specialized headings.
<listBibl><listBibl><listBibl> (citation list) contains a list of bibliographic citations of any kind. [3.11.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2.7. The Source Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]ModulecoreAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.declarable (@default) att.typed (@type) Member ofmodel.biblLikeContained bycore: add cit del desc head hi item l listBibl note p q ref stage title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b i smcap sub sup ulfigures: cell figurelinking: ab segtextstructure: argument body div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition epigraph postscript salute signed titlePart trailerMay containcore: bibl cb head lb listBibl milestone pbderived-module-tei_tite: colShiftDeclaration element listBibl { att.global.attributes, att.sortable.attributes, att.declarable.attributes, att.typed.attributes, ( model.headLike*, ( model.biblLike | model.milestoneLike )+, ( relation | listRelation )* ) }ExampleWorks consultedBlain, Clements and Grundy: Feminist Companion to Literature in English (Yale, 1990) The Interesting story of the Children in the WoodThe Penny HistoriesVictor E NeubergOUP1968
<milestone/><milestone><milestone/> marks a boundary point separating any kind of section of a text, typically but not necessarily indicating a point at which some part of a standard reference system changes, where the change is not represented by a structural element. [3.10.3. Milestone Elements]ModulecoreAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.milestoneUnit (@unit) att.typed (@type) Member ofmodel.milestoneLikeContained bycore: abbr add addrLine address author bibl cit date del editor email foreign head hi item l label lg list listBibl name note num p pubPlace publisher q ref resp sp speaker stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b i smcap sub sup ulfigures: cell figure tablelinking: ab segtextstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailerMay containEmpty elementDeclaration element milestone { att.global.attributes, att.milestoneUnit.attributes, att.typed.attributes, empty }Example ... ...NoteFor this element, the global n attribute indicates the new number or other value for the unit which changes at this milestone. The special value unnumbered should be used in passages which fall outside the normal numbering scheme, such as chapter or other headings, poem numbers or titles, etc.The order in which milestone elements are given at a given point is not normally significant.
<name><name><name> (name, proper noun) contains a proper noun or noun phrase. [3.5.1. Referring Strings]ModulecoreAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.personal (@full, @sort) att.datable (@calendar) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @from, @to)) att.typed (@type) Member ofmodel.nameLike.agentContained bycore: abbr add addrLine address author bibl date del desc editor email foreign head hi item l label name note num p pubPlace publisher q ref resp respStmt speaker stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b i smcap sub sup ulfigures: celllinking: ab segtextstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailerMay containcore: abbr add address cb date del email foreign gap graphic hi lb milestone name note num pb ptr ref time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b colShift i smcap sub sup ulfigures: figure formulagaiji: glinking: segtranscr: handShiftDeclaration element name { att.global.attributes, att.personal.attributes, att.datable.attributes, att.typed.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }ExampleThomas HoccleveVillingaholtVetus Latina InstitutOccleveNoteProper nouns referring to people, places, and organizations may be tagged instead with persName, placeName, or orgName, when the TEI module for names and dates is included.
<note><note><note> contains a note or annotation. [3.8.1. Notes and Simple Annotation 2.2.6. The Notes Statement 3.11.2.8. Notes and Statement of Language 9.3.5.4. Notes within Entries]ModulecoreAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target) att.source (@source) att.typed (@type) Member ofmodel.noteLikeContained bycore: abbr add addrLine address author bibl cit date del editor email foreign head hi item l label lg list name note num p pubPlace publisher q ref resp sp speaker stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b i smcap sub sup ulfigures: cell figure tablelinking: ab segtextstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailerMay containcore: abbr add address bibl cb cit date del desc email foreign gap graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl milestone name note num p pb ptr q ref sp stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b colShift i ornament smcap sub sup ulfigures: figure formula tablegaiji: glinking: ab segtextstructure: floatingTexttranscr: handShiftDeclaration element note { att.global.attributes, att.pointing.attributes, att.source.attributes, att.typed.attributes, macro.specialPara }ExampleIn the following example, the translator has supplied a footnote containing an explanation of the term translated as "painterly": And yet it is not only in the great line of Italian renaissance art, but even in the painterly Malerisch. This word has, in the German, two distinct meanings, one objective, a quality residing in the object, the other subjective, a mode of apprehension and creation. To avoid confusion, they have been distinguished in English as picturesque and painterly respectively. style of the Dutch genre painters of the seventeenth century that drapery has this psychological significance. For this example to be valid, the code MDMH must be defined elsewhere, for example by means of a responsibility statement in the associated TEI header:translation from German to EnglishHottinger, Marie Donald MackieExampleThe global n attribute may be used to supply the symbol or number used to mark the note's point of attachment in the source text, as in the following example:Mevorakh b. Saadya's mother, the matriarch of the family during the second half of the eleventh century, The alleged mention of Judah Nagid's mother in a letter from 1071 is, in fact, a reference to Judah's children; cf. above, nn. 111 and 54. is well known from Geniza documents published by Jacob Mann.However, if notes are numbered in sequence and their numbering can be reconstructed automatically by processing software, it may well be considered unnecessary to record the note numbers.
<num><num>@type<num> (number) contains a number, written in any form. [3.5.3. Numbers and Measures]ModulecoreAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp))
typeindicates the type of numeric value.
Status OptionalDatatype data.enumeratedSuggested values include:absolute number, e.g. 21, 21.5ordinal number, e.g. 21stfraction, e.g. one half or three-quartersa percentageNoteIf a different typology is desired, other values can be used for this attribute.
Member ofmodel.measureLikeContained bycore: abbr add addrLine author bibl date del desc editor email foreign head hi item l label name note num p pubPlace publisher q ref resp speaker stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b i smcap sub sup ulfigures: celllinking: ab segtextstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailerMay containcore: abbr add address cb date del email foreign gap graphic hi lb milestone name note num pb ptr ref time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b colShift i smcap sub sup ulfigures: figure formulagaiji: glinking: segtranscr: handShiftDeclaration element num { att.global.attributes, attribute type { "cardinal" | "ordinal" | "fraction" | "percentage" | xsd:Name }?, macro.phraseSeq }Example

I reached twenty-one on my twenty-first birthday

Light travels at 3×1010 cm per second.

NoteDetailed analyses of quantities and units of measure in historical documents may also use the feature structure mechanism described in chapter 18. Feature Structures. The <num> element is intended for use in simple applications.
<opener><opener><opener> groups together dateline, byline, salutation, and similar phrases appearing as a preliminary group at the start of a division, especially of a letter. [4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions]ModuletextstructureAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) Member ofmodel.divTopPartContained bycore: lg listtextstructure: body div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 group postscriptMay containcore: abbr add address cb date del email foreign gap graphic hi lb milestone name note num pb ptr ref time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b colShift i smcap sub sup ulfigures: figure formulagaiji: glinking: segtextstructure: argument byline dateline epigraph salute signedtranscr: handShiftDeclaration element opener { att.global.attributes, ( text | model.gLike | model.phrase | argument | byline | dateline | epigraph | salute | signed | model.global )* }ExampleWalden, this 29. of August 1592ExampleGreat Marlborough StreetNovember 11, 1848My dear Sir,

I am sorry to say that absence from town and other circumstances have prevented me from earlier enquiring...

<ornament><ornament><ornament> for capturing typographical feature: printer's ornament, horizontal line, strings of asterisks or periods, etc, indicating an informal division that does not call for a new div element. If a horizontal rule or printer's ornament, use appropriate rend attribute and leave the element empy; if the ornament can be represented with characters, include these in the element.Namespacehttp://www.tei-c.org/ns/tite/1.0Modulederived-module-tei_titeAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) Member ofmodel.inter model.titlepagePartContained bycore: add del desc head hi item l note p q ref stage title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b i smcap sub sup ulfigures: cell figurelinking: ab segtextstructure: argument body div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition epigraph postscript salute signed titlePage titlePart trailerMay containCharacter data onlyDeclaration element ornament { att.global.attributes, text }
<p><p><p> (paragraph) marks paragraphs in prose. [3.1. Paragraphs 7.2.5. Speech Contents]ModulecoreAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.fragmentable (@part) Member ofmodel.pLikeContained bycore: item note q sp stagefigures: cell figuretextstructure: argument back body div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 epigraph front postscriptMay containcore: abbr add address bibl cb cit date del desc email foreign gap graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl milestone name note num pb ptr q ref stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b colShift i ornament smcap sub sup ulfigures: figure formula tablegaiji: glinking: segtextstructure: floatingTexttranscr: handShiftDeclaration element p { att.global.attributes, att.fragmentable.attributes, macro.paraContent }Schematron <s:report test="(ancestor::tei:p or ancestor::tei:ab) and not(parent::tei:exemplum |parent::tei:item |parent::tei:note |parent::tei:q |parent::tei:quote |parent::tei:remarks |parent::tei:said |parent::tei:sp |parent::tei:stage |parent::tei:cell |parent::tei:figure)"> Abstract model violation: Paragraphs may not contain other paragraphs or ab elements. </s:report>Schematron <s:report test="ancestor::tei:l[not(.//tei:note//tei:p[. = current()])]"> Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div, p, or ab. </s:report>Example

Hallgerd was outside. There is blood on your axe, she said. What have you done?

I have now arranged that you can be married a second time, replied Thjostolf.

Then you must mean that Thorvald is dead, she said.

Yes, said Thjostolf. And now you must think up some plan for me.

<pb/><pb><pb/> (page break) marks the start of a new page in a paginated document. [3.10.3. Milestone Elements]ModulecoreAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.typed (@type) Member ofmodel.milestoneLikeContained bycore: abbr add addrLine address author bibl cit date del editor email foreign head hi item l label lg list listBibl name note num p pubPlace publisher q ref resp sp speaker stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b i smcap sub sup ulfigures: cell figure tablelinking: ab segtextstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailerMay containEmpty elementDeclaration element pb { att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, empty }ExamplePage numbers may vary in different editions of a text.

... ... ...

ExampleA page break may be associated with a facsimile image of the page it introduces by means of the facs attribute

NoteA <pb/> element should appear at the start of the page which it identifies. The global n attribute indicates the number or other value associated with this page. This will normally be the page number or signature printed on it, since the physical sequence number is implicit in the presence of the <pb/> element itself.The type attribute may be used to characterize the page break in any respect, for example as word-breaking or not.
<postscript><postscript><postscript> contains a postscript, e.g. to a letter. [4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions]ModuletextstructureAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) Member ofmodel.divBottomPartContained bycore: lg listfigures: figure tabletextstructure: back body div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 front group postscriptMay containcore: bibl cb cit desc gap head l label lb lg list listBibl milestone note p pb q sp stagederived-module-tei_tite: colShift ornamentfigures: figure tablelinking: abtextstructure: closer floatingText opener postscript signed trailerDeclaration element postscript { att.global.attributes, ( ( model.global | model.divTopPart )*, ( model.common ), ( model.global | model.common )*, ( ( model.divBottomPart ), model.global* )* ) }Example
Rimaone21 Nov 06Dear Susan,

Thank you very much for the assistance splitting those logs. I'm sorry about the misunderstanding as to the size of the task. I really was not asking for help, only to borrow the axe. Hope you had fun in any case.

Sincerely yours,Seymour

The collision occured on 06 Jul 01.

<ptr/><ptr><ptr/> (pointer) defines a pointer to another location. [3.6. Simple Links and Cross-References 16.1. Links]ModulecoreAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target) att.typed (@type) Member ofmodel.ptrLikeContained bycore: abbr add addrLine author bibl cit date del desc editor email foreign head hi item l label name note num p pubPlace publisher q ref resp speaker stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b i smcap sub sup ulfigures: celllinking: ab segtextstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailerMay containEmpty elementDeclaration element ptr { att.global.attributes, att.pointing.attributes, att.typed.attributes, empty }Schematron <s:report test="@target and @cRef">Only one of the attributes @target and @cRef may be supplied on <s:name/>.</s:report>Example
<pubPlace><pubPlace><pubPlace> (publication place) contains the name of the place where a bibliographic item was published. [3.11.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information]ModulecoreAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) Member ofmodel.imprintPartContained bycore: bibltextstructure: docImprintMay containcore: abbr add address cb date del email foreign gap graphic hi lb milestone name note num pb ptr ref time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b colShift i smcap sub sup ulfigures: figure formulagaiji: glinking: segtranscr: handShiftDeclaration element pubPlace { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }ExampleOxford University PressOxford1989
<publisher><publisher><publisher> provides the name of the organization responsible for the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item. [3.11.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]ModulecoreAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) Member ofmodel.imprintPartContained bycore: bibltextstructure: docImprintMay containcore: abbr add address cb date del email foreign gap graphic hi lb milestone name note num pb ptr ref time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b colShift i smcap sub sup ulfigures: figure formulagaiji: glinking: segtranscr: handShiftDeclaration element publisher { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }ExampleOxfordClarendon Press1987NoteUse the full form of the name by which a company is usually referred to, rather than any abbreviation of it which may appear on a title page
<q><q>@type<q> (quoted) contains material which is distinguished from the surrounding text using quotation marks or a similar method, for any one of a variety of reasons including, but not limited to: direct speech or thought, technical terms or jargon, authorial distance, quotations from elsewhere, and passages that are mentioned but not used. [3.3.3. Quotation]ModulecoreAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.source (@source)
typemay be used to indicate whether the offset passage is spoken or thought, or to characterize it more finely.
Status OptionalDatatype data.enumeratedSuggested values include:representation of speechrepresentation of thought, e.g. internal monologuequotation from a written sourceauthorial distancelinguistically distincttechnical termrhetorically emphasizedrefering to itself, not its normal referent
Member ofmodel.qLikeContained bycore: add cit del desc head hi item l note p q ref sp stage title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b i smcap sub sup ulfigures: cell figurelinking: ab segtextstructure: argument body div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition epigraph postscript salute signed titlePart trailerMay containcore: abbr add address bibl cb cit date del desc email foreign gap graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl milestone name note num p pb ptr q ref sp stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b colShift i ornament smcap sub sup ulfigures: figure formula tablegaiji: glinking: ab segtextstructure: floatingTexttranscr: handShiftDeclaration element q { att.global.attributes, att.source.attributes, attribute type { "spoken" | "thought" | "written" | "soCalled" | "foreign" | "distinct" | "term" | "emph" | "mentioned" | xsd:Name }?, macro.specialPara }ExampleIt is spelled Tübingen — to enter the letter u with an umlaut hold down the option key and press 0 0 f cNoteMay be used to indicate that a passage is distinguished from the surrounding text for reasons concerning which no claim is made. When used in this manner, <q> may be thought of as syntactic sugar for <hi> with a value of rend that indicates the use of such mechanisms as quotation marks.
<ref><ref><ref> (reference) defines a reference to another location, possibly modified by additional text or comment. [3.6. Simple Links and Cross-References 16.1. Links]ModulecoreAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target) att.typed (@type) Member ofmodel.ptrLikeContained bycore: abbr add addrLine author bibl cit date del desc editor email foreign head hi item l label name note num p pubPlace publisher q ref resp speaker stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b i smcap sub sup ulfigures: celllinking: ab segtextstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailerMay containcore: abbr add address bibl cb cit date del desc email foreign gap graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl milestone name note num pb ptr q ref stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b colShift i ornament smcap sub sup ulfigures: figure formula tablegaiji: glinking: segtextstructure: floatingTexttranscr: handShiftDeclaration element ref { att.global.attributes, att.pointing.attributes, att.typed.attributes, macro.paraContent }Schematron <s:report test="@target and @cRef">Only one of the attributes @target' and @cRef' may be supplied on <s:name/></s:report>ExampleSee especially the second sentenceExampleSee also s.v. locution.NoteThe target and cRef attributes are mutually exclusive.
<resp><resp><resp> (responsibility) contains a phrase describing the nature of a person's intellectual responsibility, or an organization's role in the production or distribution of a work. [3.11.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.2. The Edition Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement]ModulecoreAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.datable (@calendar) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @from, @to)) Contained bycore: respStmtMay containcore: abbr address cb date email foreign gap hi lb milestone name note num pb ptr ref time titlederived-module-tei_tite: b colShift i smcap sub sup ulfigures: figureDeclaration element resp { att.global.attributes, att.datable.attributes, macro.phraseSeq.limited }ExamplecompilerEdward ChildNoteThe attributes key or ref, inherited from the class att.canonical may be used to indicate the kind of responsibility in a normalized form, by referring directly (using ref) or indirectly (using key) to a standardized list of responsibility types, such as that maintained by a naming authority, for example the list maintained at for bibliographic usage.
<respStmt><respStmt><respStmt> (statement of responsibility) supplies a statement of responsibility for the intellectual content of a text, edition, recording, or series, where the specialized elements for authors, editors, etc. do not suffice or do not apply. May also be used to encode information about individuals or organizations which have played a role in the production or distribution of a bibliographic work. [3.11.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.2. The Edition Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement]ModulecoreAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) Member ofmodel.respLikeContained bycore: biblMay containcore: name respDeclaration element respStmt { att.global.attributes, ( ( resp+, model.nameLike.agent+ ) | ( model.nameLike.agent+, resp+ ) ) }Exampletranscribed from original msClaus HuitfeldtExampleconverted to XML encodingAlan Morrison
<row><row><row> contains one row of a table. [14.1.1. TEI Tables]ModulefiguresAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.tableDecoration (@role, @rows, @cols) Contained byfigures: tableMay containfigures: cellDeclaration element row { att.global.attributes, att.tableDecoration.attributes, cell+ }ExampleClassicsIdle listless and unimproving
<salute><salute><salute> (salutation) contains a salutation or greeting prefixed to a foreword, dedicatory epistle, or other division of a text, or the salutation in the closing of a letter, preface, etc. [4.2.2. Openers and Closers]ModuletextstructureAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) Member ofmodel.divWrapper Contained bycore: lg listfigures: figure tabletextstructure: body closer div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 front group openerMay containcore: abbr add address bibl cb cit date del desc email foreign gap graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl milestone name note num pb ptr q ref stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b colShift i ornament smcap sub sup ulfigures: figure formula tablegaiji: glinking: segtextstructure: floatingTexttranscr: handShiftDeclaration element salute { att.global.attributes, macro.paraContent }ExampleTo all courteous mindes, that will voutchsafe the readinge.
<seg><seg><seg> (arbitrary segment) represents any segmentation of text below the chunk level. [16.3. Blocks, Segments, and Anchors 6.2. Components of the Verse Line 7.2.5. Speech Contents]ModulelinkingAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.typed (@type) att.source (@source) Member ofmodel.segLikeContained bycore: abbr add addrLine author bibl date del editor email foreign head hi item l label name note num p pubPlace publisher q ref speaker stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b i smcap sub sup ulfigures: celllinking: ab segtextstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailerMay containcore: abbr add address bibl cb cit date del desc email foreign gap graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl milestone name note num pb ptr q ref stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b colShift i ornament smcap sub sup ulfigures: figure formula tablegaiji: glinking: segtextstructure: floatingTexttranscr: handShiftDeclaration element seg { att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, att.source.attributes, macro.paraContent }ExampleWhen are you leaving?Tomorrow.ExampleSo father's only glory was the ballfield. ExampleSigmund, the son of Volsung, was a king in Frankish country.Sinfiotli was the eldest of his sons ...Borghild, Sigmund's wife, had a brother ... NoteThe <seg> element may be used at the encoder's discretion to mark any segments of the text of interest for processing. One use of the element is to mark text features for which no appropriate markup is otherwise defined. Another use is to provide an identifier for some segment which is to be pointed at by some other element—i.e. to provide a target, or a part of a target, for a <ptr/> or other similar element.
<signed><signed><signed> (signature) contains the closing salutation, etc., appended to a foreword, dedicatory epistle, or other division of a text. [4.2.2. Openers and Closers]ModuletextstructureAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) Member ofmodel.divBottomPart model.divTopPart Contained bycore: lg listfigures: figure tabletextstructure: back body closer div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 front group opener postscriptMay containcore: abbr add address bibl cb cit date del desc email foreign gap graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl milestone name note num pb ptr q ref stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b colShift i ornament smcap sub sup ulfigures: figure formula tablegaiji: glinking: segtextstructure: floatingTexttranscr: handShiftDeclaration element signed { att.global.attributes, macro.paraContent }ExampleThine to command Humph. MoseleyExampleSign'd and Seal'd, John Bull,Nic. Frog.
<smcap><smcap><smcap> (smallcaps) for capturing typographical feature: glyphs in small capitals.Namespacehttp://www.tei-c.org/ns/tite/1.0Modulederived-module-tei_titeAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) Member ofmodel.hiLikeContained bycore: abbr add addrLine author bibl date del desc editor email foreign head hi item l label name note num p pubPlace publisher q ref resp speaker stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b i smcap sub sup ulfigures: cell formulalinking: ab segtextstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailerMay containcore: abbr add address bibl cb cit date del desc email foreign gap graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl milestone name note num pb ptr q ref stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b colShift i ornament smcap sub sup ulfigures: figure formula tablegaiji: glinking: segtextstructure: floatingTexttranscr: handShiftDeclaration element smcap { att.global.attributes, macro.paraContent }
<sp><sp><sp> (speech) contains an individual speech in a performance text, or a passage presented as such in a prose or verse text. [3.12.2. Core Tags for Drama 3.12. Passages of Verse or Drama 7.2.2. Speeches and Speakers]ModulecoreAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) Member ofmodel.divPartContained bycore: item note q stagefigures: cell figuretextstructure: argument body div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 epigraph postscriptMay containcore: cb cit gap l lb lg list milestone note p pb q speaker stagederived-module-tei_tite: colShiftfigures: figure tablelinking: abtextstructure: floatingTextDeclaration element sp { att.global.attributes, ( model.global*, ( speaker, model.global* )?, ( ( lg | model.lLike | model.pLike | model.listLike | model.stageLike | model.qLike ), model.global* )+ ) }ExampleThe reverend Doctor Opimian

I do not think I have named a single unpresentable fish.

Mr Gryll

Bream, Doctor: there is not much to be said for bream.

The Reverend Doctor Opimian

On the contrary, sir, I think there is much to be said for him. In the first place....

Fish, Miss Gryll — I could discourse to you on fish by the hour: but for the present I will forbear...

NoteThe who attribute on this element may be used either in addition to the <speaker> element or as an alternative.NoteLines or paragraphs, stage directions, and phrase-level elements.The who attribute on this element may be used either in addition to the <speaker> element or as an alternative.
<speaker><speaker><speaker> contains a specialized form of heading or label, giving the name of one or more speakers in a dramatic text or fragment. [3.12.2. Core Tags for Drama]ModulecoreAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) Contained bycore: spMay containcore: abbr add address cb date del email foreign gap graphic hi lb milestone name note num pb ptr ref time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b colShift i smcap sub sup ulfigures: figure formulagaiji: glinking: segtranscr: handShiftDeclaration element speaker { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }ExampleNancy and Robert(speaking simultaneously)

The future? ...

<stage><stage><stage> (stage direction) contains any kind of stage direction within a dramatic text or fragment. [3.12.2. Core Tags for Drama 3.12. Passages of Verse or Drama 7.2.4. Stage Directions]ModulecoreAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) Member ofmodel.stageLikeContained bycore: add del desc head hi item l lg note p q ref sp stage title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b i smcap sub sup ulfigures: cell figurelinking: ab segtextstructure: argument body div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition epigraph postscript salute signed titlePart trailerMay containcore: abbr add address bibl cb cit date del desc email foreign gap graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl milestone name note num p pb ptr q ref sp stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b colShift i ornament smcap sub sup ulfigures: figure formula tablegaiji: glinking: ab segtextstructure: floatingTexttranscr: handShiftDeclaration element stage { att.global.attributes, macro.specialPara }ExampleA curtain being drawn.MusicEnter Husband as being thrown off his horse.Exit pursued by a bear.He quickly takes the stone out.To Lussurioso.Having had enough, and embarrassed for the family.Disguised as Ansaldo.At a window.Aside.ExampleBehold. Here the vpper part of the Scene open'd; when straight appear'd a Heauen, and all the Pure Artes sitting on two semicircular benches, one aboue another: who sate thus till the rest of the Prologue was spoken, which being ended, they descended in order within the Scene, whiles the Musicke plaid Our Poet knowing our free heartsNoteThe who attribute may be used to indicate more precisely the person or persons participating in the action described by the stage direction.
<sub><sub><sub> (subscript) for capturing typographical feature: subscript glyphs.Namespacehttp://www.tei-c.org/ns/tite/1.0Modulederived-module-tei_titeAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) Member ofmodel.hiLikeContained bycore: abbr add addrLine author bibl date del desc editor email foreign head hi item l label name note num p pubPlace publisher q ref resp speaker stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b i smcap sub sup ulfigures: cell formulalinking: ab segtextstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailerMay containcore: abbr add address bibl cb cit date del desc email foreign gap graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl milestone name note num pb ptr q ref stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b colShift i ornament smcap sub sup ulfigures: figure formula tablegaiji: glinking: segtextstructure: floatingTexttranscr: handShiftDeclaration element sub { att.global.attributes, macro.paraContent }
<sup><sup><sup> (superscript) for capturing typographical feature: superscript glyphs.Namespacehttp://www.tei-c.org/ns/tite/1.0Modulederived-module-tei_titeAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) Member ofmodel.hiLikeContained bycore: abbr add addrLine author bibl date del desc editor email foreign head hi item l label name note num p pubPlace publisher q ref resp speaker stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b i smcap sub sup ulfigures: cell formulalinking: ab segtextstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailerMay containcore: abbr add address bibl cb cit date del desc email foreign gap graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl milestone name note num pb ptr q ref stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b colShift i ornament smcap sub sup ulfigures: figure formula tablegaiji: glinking: segtextstructure: floatingTexttranscr: handShiftDeclaration element sup { att.global.attributes, macro.paraContent }
<table><table>@rows@cols<table> contains text displayed in tabular form, in rows and columns. [14.1.1. TEI Tables]ModulefiguresAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp))
rowsindicates the number of rows in the table.
Status OptionalDatatype data.countNoteIf no number is supplied, an application must calculate the number of rows.Rows should be presented from top to bottom.
cols(columns) indicates the number of columns in each row of the table.Status OptionalDatatype data.countNoteIf no number is supplied, an application must calculate the number of columns.Within each row, columns should be presented left to right.
Member ofmodel.listLikeContained bycore: add del desc head hi item l note p q ref sp stage title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b i smcap sub sup ulfigures: cell figurelinking: ab segtextstructure: argument back body div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition epigraph postscript salute signed titlePart trailerMay containcore: cb gap graphic head lb milestone note pbderived-module-tei_tite: colShiftfigures: figure formula rowtextstructure: argument byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate epigraph postscript salute signed trailerDeclaration element table { att.global.attributes, attribute rows { data.count }?, attribute cols { data.count }?, ( ( model.headLike | model.global )*, ( ( row, model.global* )+ | ( ( model.graphicLike ), model.global* )+ ), ( ( model.divBottom ), model.global* )* ) }ExamplePoor Men's Lodgings in Norfolk (Mayhew, 1843)Dossing Cribs or Lodging HousesBedsNeedys or Nightly LodgersBury St Edmund's58128Thetford3636Attleboro'3520Wymondham11122
NoteContains an optional heading and a series of rows.Any rendition information should be supplied using the global rend attribute, at the table, row, or cell level as appropriate.
<text><text><text> contains a single text of any kind, whether unitary or composite, for example a poem or drama, a collection of essays, a novel, a dictionary, or a corpus sample. [4. Default Text Structure 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text]ModuletextstructureAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.typed (@type) Contained bytextstructure: groupMay containcore: cb gap lb milestone note pbderived-module-tei_tite: colShiftfigures: figuretextstructure: back body front groupDeclaration element text { att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, ( model.global*, ( front, model.global* )?, ( body | group ), model.global*, ( back, model.global* )? ) }ExampleAutumn HazeIs it a dragonfly or a maple leafThat settles softly down upon the water?ExampleThe body of a text may be replaced by a group of nested texts, as in the following schematic:NoteThis element should not be used to represent a text which is inserted at an arbitrary point within the structure of another, for example as in an embedded or quoted narrative; the <floatingText> is provided for this purpose.
<time><time><time> contains a phrase defining a time of day in any format. [3.5.4. Dates and Times]ModulecoreAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.typed (@type) att.datable (@calendar) att.datable.w3c (from, to, @when) Member ofmodel.dateLikeContained bycore: abbr add addrLine author bibl date del desc editor email foreign head hi item l label name note num p pubPlace publisher q ref resp speaker stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b i smcap sub sup ulfigures: celllinking: ab segtextstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailerMay containcore: abbr add address cb date del email foreign gap graphic hi lb milestone name note num pb ptr ref time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b colShift i smcap sub sup ulfigures: figure formulagaiji: glinking: segtranscr: handShiftDeclaration element time { att.global.attributes, att.datable.attribute.calendar, att.datable.w3c.attribute.when, att.typed.attributes, ( text | model.gLike | model.phrase | model.global )* }ExampleAs he sat smiling, the quarter struck — .
<title><title>@type@level<title> contains a title for any kind of work. [3.11.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement]ModulecoreAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp))
typeclassifies the title according to some convenient typology.
Derived fromatt.typedStatus OptionalDatatype data.enumeratedSample values include:main title(subordinate) subtitle, title of part(alternate) alternate title, often in another language, by which the work is also knownabbreviated form of title(descriptive) descriptive paraphrase of the work functioning as a titleNoteThis attribute is provided for convenience in analysing titles and processing them according to their type; where such specialized processing is not necessary, there is no need for such analysis, and the entire title, including subtitles and any parallel titles, may be enclosed within a single <title> element.
levelindicates the bibliographic level for a title, that is, whether it identifies an article, book, journal, series, or unpublished material.Status OptionalDatatype data.enumeratedLegal values are:(analytic) the title applies to an analytic item, such as an article, poem, or other work published as part of a larger item.(monographic) the title applies to a monograph such as a book or other item considered to be a distinct publication, including single volumes of multi-volume works(journal) the title applies to any serial or periodical publication such as a journal, magazine, or newspaper(series) the title applies to a series of otherwise distinct publications such as a collection(unpublished) the title applies to any unpublished material (including theses and dissertations unless published by a commercial press)NoteThe level of a title is sometimes implied by its context: for example, a title appearing directly within an analytic element is ipso facto of level a, and one appearing within a series element of level s. For this reason, the level attribute is not required in contexts where its value can be unambiguously inferred. Where it is supplied in such contexts, its value should not contradict the value implied by its parent element.
Member ofmodel.emphLikeContained bycore: abbr add addrLine author bibl date del desc editor email foreign head hi item l label name note num p pubPlace publisher q ref resp speaker stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b i smcap sub sup ulfigures: celllinking: ab segtextstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailerMay containcore: abbr add address bibl cb cit date del desc email foreign gap graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl milestone name note num pb ptr q ref stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b colShift i ornament smcap sub sup ulfigures: figure formula tablegaiji: glinking: segtextstructure: floatingTexttranscr: handShiftDeclaration element title { att.global.attributes, attribute type { data.enumerated }?, attribute level { text }?, macro.paraContent }ExampleInformation Technology and the Research Process: Proceedings of a conference held at Cranfield Institute of Technology, UK, 18–21 July 1989ExampleHardy's Tess of the D'Urbervilles: a machine readable editionExample<title type="main">Synthèsean international journal for epistemology, methodology and history of scienceNoteThe attributes key and ref, inherited from the class att.canonical may be used to indicate the canonical form for the title; the former, by supplying (for example) the identifier of a record in some external library system; the latter by pointing to an XML element somewhere containing the canonical form of the title.
<titlePage><titlePage>@type<titlePage> (title page) contains the title page of a text, appearing within the front or back matter. [4.6. Title Pages]ModuletextstructureAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp))
typeclassifies the title page according to any convenient typology.
Status OptionalDatatype data.enumeratedNoteThis attribute allows the same element to be used for volume title pages, series title pages, etc., as well as for themain title page of a work.
Member ofmodel.frontPartContained bytextstructure: back frontMay containcore: cb gap graphic lb milestone note pbderived-module-tei_tite: colShift ornamentfigures: figuretextstructure: argument byline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph titlePartDeclaration element titlePage { att.global.attributes, attribute type { data.enumerated }?, ( model.global*, ( model.titlepagePart ), ( model.titlepagePart | model.global )* ) }ExampleTHOMAS OF Reading.OR, The sixe worthy yeomen of the West.Now the fourth time corrected and enlargedBy T.D.
TP

Thou shalt labor till thou returne to duste

Printers Ornament used by TP
Printed at London for T.P.1612.
<titlePart><titlePart>@type<titlePart> contains a subsection or division of the title of a work, as indicated on a title page. [4.6. Title Pages]ModuletextstructureAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp))
typespecifies the role of this subdivision of the title.
Status OptionalDatatype data.enumeratedSuggested values include:main title of the work [Default](subordinate) subtitle of the work(alternate) alternative title of the workabbreviated form of title(descriptive) descriptive paraphrase of the work
Member ofmodel.pLike.front model.titlepagePartContained bytextstructure: back docTitle front titlePageMay containcore: abbr add address bibl cb cit date del desc email foreign gap graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl milestone name note num pb ptr q ref stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b colShift i ornament smcap sub sup ulfigures: figure formula tablegaiji: glinking: segtextstructure: floatingTexttranscr: handShiftDeclaration element titlePart { att.global.attributes, attribute type { "main" | "sub" | "alt" | "short" | "desc" | xsd:Name }?, macro.paraContent }ExampleTHE FORTUNES AND MISFORTUNES Of the FAMOUS Moll Flanders, &c. Who was BORN in NEWGATE, And during a Life of continu'd Variety for Threescore Years, besides her Childhood, was Twelve Year a Whore, five times a Wife (wherof once to her own Brother) Twelve Year a Thief, Eight Year a Transported Felon in Virginia, at last grew Rich, liv'd Honest, and died a Penitent.
<trailer><trailer><trailer> contains a closing title or footer appearing at the end of a division of a text. [4.2.4. Content of Textual Divisions 4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions]ModuletextstructureAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.typed (@type) Member ofmodel.divBottomPartContained bycore: lg listfigures: figure tabletextstructure: back body div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 front group postscriptMay containcore: abbr add address bibl cb cit date del desc email foreign gap graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl milestone name note num pb ptr q ref stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b colShift i ornament smcap sub sup ulfigures: figure formula tablegaiji: glinking: segtextstructure: floatingTexttranscr: handShiftDeclaration element trailer { att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, ( text | lg | model.gLike | model.phrase | model.inter | model.lLike | model.global )* }ExampleExplicit pars tertiaExampleIn stead of FINIS this advice I send,Let Rogues and Thieves beware of Hamans END.From EEBO A87070
<ul><ul><ul> (underline) for capturing typographical feature: underlined glyphs.Namespacehttp://www.tei-c.org/ns/tite/1.0Modulederived-module-tei_titeAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) Member ofmodel.hiLikeContained bycore: abbr add addrLine author bibl date del desc editor email foreign head hi item l label name note num p pubPlace publisher q ref resp speaker stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b i smcap sub sup ulfigures: cell formulalinking: ab segtextstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailerMay containcore: abbr add address bibl cb cit date del desc email foreign gap graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl milestone name note num pb ptr q ref stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b colShift i ornament smcap sub sup ulfigures: figure formula tablegaiji: glinking: segtextstructure: floatingTexttranscr: handShiftDeclaration element ul { att.global.attributes, macro.paraContent }
<unclear><unclear>@reason<unclear> contains a word, phrase, or passage which cannot be transcribed with certainty because it is illegible or inaudible in the source. [11.3.3.1. Damage, Illegibility, and Supplied Text 3.4.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions]ModulecoreAttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp))
reasonindicates why the material is hard to transcribe.
Status OptionalDatatype 1–∞ occurrences of  data.wordseparated by whitespace
Rx

500 mg placebo

NoteOne or more words may be used to describe the reason; usually each word will refer to a single cause. Typical examples might thus include faded, illegible, eccentric_ductus background_noise, passing_truck,etc.
Member ofmodel.pPart.transcriptionalContained bycore: abbr add addrLine author bibl date del editor email foreign head hi item l label name note num p pubPlace publisher q ref speaker stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b i smcap sub sup ulfigures: celllinking: ab segtextstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailerMay containcore: abbr add address bibl cb cit date del desc email foreign gap graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl milestone name note num pb ptr q ref stage time title unclearderived-module-tei_tite: b colShift i ornament smcap sub sup ulfigures: figure formula tablegaiji: glinking: segtextstructure: floatingTexttranscr: handShiftDeclaration element unclear { att.global.attributes, attribute reason { list { data.word+ } }?, macro.paraContent }Example ...and then Nathalie said ... NoteThe same element is used for all cases of uncertainty in the transcription of element content, whether for written or spoken material. For other aspects of certainty, uncertainty, and reliability of tagging and transcription, see chapter 21. Certainty, Precision, and Responsibility.The damage, <gap>, <del>, <unclear> and supplied elements may be closely allied in use. See section 11.3.3.2. Use of the gap, del, damage, unclear, and supplied Elements in Combination for discussion of which element is appropriate for which circumstance.The hand attribute points to a definition of the hand concerned, as further discussed in section 11.3.2.1. Document Hands.
Model classes
model.addrPartmodel.addrPartmodel.addrPart (model class) groups elements such as names or postal codes which may appear as part of a postal address. [3.5.2. Addresses]ModuleteiUsed byaddressMembersmodel.nameLike [model.nameLike.agent [name] model.offsetLike model.placeStateLike [model.placeNamePart] ] addrLine
model.addressLikemodel.addressLikemodel.addressLike (model class) groups elements used to represent a postal or email address. [1. The TEI Infrastructure]ModuleteiUsed bymodel.pPart.dataMembersaddress email
model.biblLikemodel.biblLikemodel.biblLike (model class) groups elements containing a bibliographic description. [3.11. Bibliographic Citations and References]ModuleteiUsed bycit listBibl model.interMembersbibl listBibl
model.biblPartmodel.biblPartmodel.biblPart (model class) groups elements which represent components of a bibliographic description. [3.11. Bibliographic Citations and References]ModuleteiUsed bybiblMembersmodel.imprintPart [pubPlace publisher] model.respLike [author editor respStmt] bibl
model.commonmodel.commonmodel.common (model class) groups common chunk- and inter-level elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]ModuleteiUsed byargument body div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 epigraph figure postscriptMembersmodel.divPart [model.lLike [l] model.pLike [ab p] lg sp] model.inter [model.biblLike [bibl listBibl] model.egLike model.labelLike [desc label] model.listLike [list table] model.oddDecl model.qLike [model.quoteLike [cit] floatingText q] model.stageLike [stage] ornament] NoteThis class defines the set of chunk- and inter-level elements; it is used in many content models, including those for textual divisions.
model.dateLikemodel.dateLikemodel.dateLike (model class) groups elements containing temporal expressions. [3.5.4. Dates and Times 13.3.6. Dates and Times]ModuleteiUsed bymodel.pPart.dataMembersdate time
model.descLikemodel.descLikemodel.descLike (model class) groups elements which contain a description of their function.ModuleteiUsed bygap graphicMembersdesc
model.div1Likemodel.div1Likemodel.div1Like (model class) groups top-level structural divisions.ModuleteiUsed byback body frontMembersdiv1
model.div2Likemodel.div2Likemodel.div2Like (model class) groups second-level structural divisions.ModuleteiUsed bydiv1Membersdiv2
model.div3Likemodel.div3Likemodel.div3Like (model class) groups third-level structural divisions.ModuleteiUsed bydiv2Membersdiv3
model.div4Likemodel.div4Likemodel.div4Like (model class) groups fourth-level structural divisions.ModuleteiUsed bydiv3Membersdiv4
model.div5Likemodel.div5Likemodel.div5Like (model class) groups fifth-level structural divisions.ModuleteiUsed bydiv4Membersdiv5
model.div6Likemodel.div6Likemodel.div6Like (model class) groups sixth-level structural divisions.ModuleteiUsed bydiv5Membersdiv6
model.div7Likemodel.div7Likemodel.div7Like (model class) groups seventh-level structural divisions.ModuleteiUsed bydiv6Membersdiv7
model.divBottommodel.divBottommodel.divBottom (model class) groups elements appearing at the end of a text division. [4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions]ModuleteiUsed bybody div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 figure front group lg list tableMembersmodel.divBottomPart [closer postscript signed trailer] model.divWrapper [argument byline dateline docAuthor docDate epigraph salute]
model.divBottomPartmodel.divBottomPartmodel.divBottomPart (model class) groups elements which can occur only at the end of a text division. [4.6. Title Pages]ModuleteiUsed byback model.divBottom postscriptMemberscloser postscript signed trailer
model.divPartmodel.divPartmodel.divPart (model class) groups paragraph-level elements appearing directly within divisions. [1.3. The TEI Class System]ModuleteiUsed bymacro.specialPara model.commonMembersmodel.lLike [l] model.pLike [ab p] lg spNoteNote that this element class does not include members of the model.inter class, which can appear either within or between paragraph-level items.
model.divTopmodel.divTopmodel.divTop (model class) groups elements appearing at the beginning of a text division. [4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions]ModuleteiUsed bybody div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 group lg listMembersmodel.divTopPart [model.headLike [head] opener signed] model.divWrapper [argument byline dateline docAuthor docDate epigraph salute]
model.divTopPartmodel.divTopPartmodel.divTopPart (model class) groups elements which can occur only at the beginning of a text division. [4.6. Title Pages]ModuleteiUsed bymodel.divTop postscriptMembersmodel.headLike [head] opener signed
model.divWrappermodel.divWrappermodel.divWrapper (model class) groups elements which can appear at either top or bottom of a textual division. [4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions]ModuleteiUsed bymodel.divBottom model.divTopMembersargument byline dateline docAuthor docDate epigraph salute
model.emphLikemodel.emphLikemodel.emphLike (model class) groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct and to which a specific function can be attributed. [3.3. Highlighting and Quotation]ModuleteiUsed bymodel.highlighted model.limitedPhraseMembersforeign title
model.frontPartmodel.frontPartmodel.frontPart (model class) groups elements which appear at the level of divisions within front or back matter. [7.1. Front and Back Matter ]ModuleteiUsed byback frontMembersmodel.frontPart.drama titlePage
model.gLikemodel.gLikemodel.gLike (model class) groups elements used to represent individual non-Unicode characters or glyphs.ModuleteiUsed bybibl byline closer date dateline docImprint head l macro.paraContent macro.phraseSeq macro.specialPara opener time trailerMembersg
model.globalmodel.globalmodel.global (model class) groups elements which may appear at any point within a TEI text. [1.3. The TEI Class System]ModuleteiUsed byaddress argument back bibl body byline cit closer date dateline div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docImprint docTitle epigraph figure floatingText front group head l lg list macro.paraContent macro.phraseSeq macro.phraseSeq.limited macro.specialPara opener postscript sp table text time titlePage trailerMembersmodel.global.edit [gap] model.global.meta model.milestoneLike [cb colShift lb milestone pb] model.noteLike [note] figure
model.global.editmodel.global.editmodel.global.edit (model class) groups globally available elements which perform a specifically editorial function. [1.3. The TEI Class System]ModuleteiUsed bymodel.globalMembersgap
model.graphicLikemodel.graphicLikemodel.graphicLike (model class) groups elements containing images, formulae, and similar objects. [3.9. Graphics and Other Non-textual Components]ModuleteiUsed byfigure formula model.phrase tableMembersformula graphic
model.headLikemodel.headLikemodel.headLike (model class) groups elements used to provide a title or heading at the start of a text division.ModuleteiUsed byargument figure listBibl model.divTopPart tableMembershead
model.hiLikemodel.hiLikemodel.hiLike (model class) groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct but to which no specific function can be attributed. [3.3. Highlighting and Quotation]ModuleteiUsed byformula model.highlighted model.limitedPhraseMembersb hi i smcap sub sup ul
model.highlightedmodel.highlightedmodel.highlighted (model class) groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct. [3.3. Highlighting and Quotation]ModuleteiUsed bybibl model.phraseMembersmodel.emphLike [foreign title] model.hiLike [b hi i smcap sub sup ul]
model.imprintPartmodel.imprintPartmodel.imprintPart (model class) groups the bibliographic elements which occur inside imprints. [3.11. Bibliographic Citations and References]ModuleteiUsed bymodel.biblPartMemberspubPlace publisher
model.intermodel.intermodel.inter (model class) groups elements which can appear either within or between paragraph-like elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]ModuleteiUsed byhead l macro.limitedContent macro.paraContent macro.specialPara model.common trailerMembersmodel.biblLike [bibl listBibl] model.egLike model.labelLike [desc label] model.listLike [list table] model.oddDecl model.qLike [model.quoteLike [cit] floatingText q] model.stageLike [stage] ornament
model.lLikemodel.lLikemodel.lLike (model class) groups elements representing metrical components such as verse lines.ModuleteiUsed byhead lg macro.paraContent model.divPart sp trailerMembersl
model.labelLikemodel.labelLikemodel.labelLike (model class) groups elements used to gloss or explain other parts of a document.ModuleteiUsed bylg model.interMembersdesc label
model.limitedPhrasemodel.limitedPhrasemodel.limitedPhrase (model class) groups phrase-level elements excluding those elements primarily intended for transcription of existing sources. [1.3. The TEI Class System]ModuleteiUsed bymacro.limitedContent macro.phraseSeq.limitedMembersmodel.emphLike [foreign title] model.hiLike [b hi i smcap sub sup ul] model.pPart.data [model.addressLike [address email] model.dateLike [date time] model.measureLike [num] model.nameLike [model.nameLike.agent [name] model.offsetLike model.placeStateLike [model.placeNamePart] ] ] model.pPart.editorial [abbr] model.pPart.msdesc model.phrase.xml model.ptrLike [ptr ref]
model.listLikemodel.listLikemodel.listLike (model class) groups list-like elements. [3.7. Lists]ModuleteiUsed byback model.inter spMemberslist table
model.measureLikemodel.measureLikemodel.measureLike (model class) groups elements which denote a number, a quantity, a measurement, or similar piece of text that conveys some numerical meaning. [3.5.3. Numbers and Measures]ModuleteiUsed bymodel.pPart.dataMembersnum
model.milestoneLikemodel.milestoneLikemodel.milestoneLike (model class) groups milestone-style elements used to represent reference systems. [1.3. The TEI Class System 3.10.3. Milestone Elements]ModuleteiUsed bylistBibl model.globalMemberscb colShift lb milestone pb
model.nameLikemodel.nameLikemodel.nameLike (model class) groups elements which name or refer to a person, place, or organization.ModuleteiUsed bymodel.addrPart model.pPart.dataMembersmodel.nameLike.agent [name] model.offsetLike model.placeStateLike [model.placeNamePart] NoteA superset of the naming elements that may appear in datelines, addresses, statements of responsibility, etc.
model.nameLike.agentmodel.nameLike.agentmodel.nameLike.agent (model class) groups elements which contain names of individuals or corporate bodies. [3.5. Names, Numbers, Dates, Abbreviations, and Addresses]ModuleteiUsed bymodel.nameLike respStmtMembersnameNoteThis class is used in the content model of elements which reference names of people or organizations.
model.noteLikemodel.noteLikemodel.noteLike (model class) groups globally-available note-like elements. [3.8. Notes, Annotation, and Indexing]ModuleteiUsed bymodel.globalMembersnote
model.pLikemodel.pLikemodel.pLike (model class) groups paragraph-like elements.ModuleteiUsed byback front model.divPart spMembersab p
model.pLike.frontmodel.pLike.frontmodel.pLike.front (model class) groups paragraph-like elements which can occur as direct constituents of front matter. [4.6. Title Pages]ModuleteiUsed byback frontMembersargument byline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph head titlePart
model.pPart.datamodel.pPart.datamodel.pPart.data (model class) groups phrase-level elements containing names, dates, numbers, measures, and similar data. [3.5. Names, Numbers, Dates, Abbreviations, and Addresses]ModuleteiUsed bybibl model.limitedPhrase model.phraseMembersmodel.addressLike [address email] model.dateLike [date time] model.measureLike [num] model.nameLike [model.nameLike.agent [name] model.offsetLike model.placeStateLike [model.placeNamePart] ]
model.pPart.editmodel.pPart.editmodel.pPart.edit (model class) groups phrase-level elements for simple editorial correction and transcription. [3.4. Simple Editorial Changes]ModuleteiUsed bybibl model.phraseMembersmodel.pPart.editorial [abbr] model.pPart.transcriptional [add del handShift unclear]
model.pPart.editorialmodel.pPart.editorialmodel.pPart.editorial (model class) groups phrase-level elements for simple editorial interventions that may be useful both in transcribing and in authoring. [3.4. Simple Editorial Changes]ModuleteiUsed bymodel.limitedPhrase model.pPart.editMembersabbr
model.pPart.transcriptionalmodel.pPart.transcriptionalmodel.pPart.transcriptional (model class) groups phrase-level elements used for editorial transcription of pre-existing source materials. [3.4. Simple Editorial Changes]ModuleteiUsed bymodel.pPart.editMembersadd del handShift unclear
model.phrasemodel.phrasemodel.phrase (model class) groups elements which can occur at the level of individual words or phrases. [1.3. The TEI Class System]ModuleteiUsed bybyline closer date dateline docImprint head l macro.paraContent macro.phraseSeq macro.specialPara opener time trailerMembersmodel.graphicLike [formula graphic] model.highlighted [model.emphLike [foreign title] model.hiLike [b hi i smcap sub sup ul] ] model.lPart model.pPart.data [model.addressLike [address email] model.dateLike [date time] model.measureLike [num] model.nameLike [model.nameLike.agent [name] model.offsetLike model.placeStateLike [model.placeNamePart] ] ] model.pPart.edit [model.pPart.editorial [abbr] model.pPart.transcriptional [add del handShift unclear] ] model.pPart.msdesc model.phrase.xml model.ptrLike [ptr ref] model.segLike [seg] model.specDescLikeNoteThis class of elements can occur within paragraphs, list items, lines of verse, etc.
model.placeStateLikemodel.placeStateLikemodel.placeStateLike (model class) groups elements which describe changing states of a place.ModuleteiUsed bymodel.nameLikeMembersmodel.placeNamePart
model.ptrLikemodel.ptrLikemodel.ptrLike (model class) groups elements used for purposes of location and reference. [3.6. Simple Links and Cross-References]ModuleteiUsed bybibl cit model.limitedPhrase model.phraseMembersptr ref
model.qLikemodel.qLikemodel.qLike (model class) groups elements related to highlighting which can appear either within or between chunk-level elements. [3.3. Highlighting and Quotation]ModuleteiUsed bycit model.inter spMembersmodel.quoteLike [cit] floatingText q
model.quoteLikemodel.quoteLikemodel.quoteLike (model class) groups elements used to directly contain quotations.ModuleteiUsed bymodel.qLikeMemberscit
model.respLikemodel.respLikemodel.respLike (model class) groups elements which are used to indicate intellectual or other significant responsibility, for example within a bibliographic element.ModuleteiUsed bymodel.biblPartMembersauthor editor respStmt
model.segLikemodel.segLikemodel.segLike (model class) groups elements used for arbitrary segmentation. [16.3. Blocks, Segments, and Anchors 17.1. Linguistic Segment Categories]ModuleteiUsed bybibl model.phraseMemberssegNoteThe principles on which segmentation is carried out, and any special codes or attribute values used, should be defined explicitly in the segmentation element of the encodingDesc within the associated TEI header.
model.stageLikemodel.stageLikemodel.stageLike (model class) groups elements containing stage directions or similar things defined by the module for performance texts. [7.3. Other Types of Performance Text]ModuleteiUsed bylg model.inter spMembersstageNoteStage directions are members of class inter: that is, they can appear between or within component-level elements.
model.titlepagePartmodel.titlepagePartmodel.titlepagePart (model class) groups elements which can occur as direct constituents of a title page, such as <docTitle>, <docAuthor>, <docImprint>, or <epigraph>. [4.6. Title Pages]ModuleteiUsed bytitlePageMembersargument byline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph graphic ornament titlePart
Attribute classes
att.datableatt.datableatt.datable (attribute class)@calendar provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain dates, times, or datable events.ModuleteiMembersname respAttributesAttributes att.datable.w3c (@when, @from, @to)
calendarindicates the system or calendar to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs.
Status OptionalDatatype data.pointerSchematron <sch:rule context="tei:*[@calendar]"> <sch:assert test="string-length(.) gt 0">@calendar indicates the system or calendar to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, but this <sch:name/> element has no textual content.</sch:assert></sch:rule>He was born on Feb. 22, 1732 ( Feb. 11, 1731/32, O.S.).NoteNote that the calendar attribute (unlike datingMethod defined in att.datable.custom) defines the calendar system of the date in the original material defined by the parent element, not the calendar to which the date is normalized.
att.datable.w3catt.datable.w3catt.datable.w3c (attribute class)@when@from@to provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events conforming to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition.ModuleteiMembersatt.datable [name resp] AttributesAttributes
whensupplies the value of the date or time in a standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
Status OptionalDatatype data.temporal.w3cExamples of W3C date, time, and date & time formats.

24 Oct 45September 24th, 1996 at 3:25 in the morningOctober of 1962June 12ththe first of the monthAugustMMVIAD 5656 BC

This list begins in the year 1632, more precisely on Trinity Sunday, i.e. the Sunday after Pentecost, in that year the 27th of May (old style).Dorchester, Village,March 2d. 1828.To Mrs. Cornell, Sunday
fromindicates the starting point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.Status OptionalDatatype data.temporal.w3c
toindicates the ending point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.Status OptionalDatatype data.temporal.w3c
att.declarableatt.declarableatt.declarable (attribute class)@default provides attributes for those elements in the TEI header which may be independently selected by means of the special purpose decls attribute. [15.3. Associating Contextual Information with a Text]ModuleteiMembersbibl listBiblAttributesAttributes
defaultindicates whether or not this element is selected by default when its parent is selected.
Status OptionalDatatype data.truthValueLegal values are:This element is selected if its parent is selectedThis element can only be selected explicitly, unless it is the only one of its kind, in which case it is selected if its parent is selected. [Default]
NoteThe rules governing the association of declarable elements with individual parts of a TEI text are fully defined in chapter 15.3. Associating Contextual Information with a Text. Only one element of a particular type may have a default attribute with a value of true.
att.docStatusatt.docStatusatt.docStatus (attribute class)@status provides attributes for use on metadata elements describing the status of a document.ModuleteiMembersbiblAttributesAttributes
statusdescribes the status of a document either currently or, when associated with a dated element, at the time indicated.
Status OptionalDatatype data.enumeratedSample values include: [Default]
Example
att.fragmentableatt.fragmentableatt.fragmentable (attribute class)@part groups structural elements which may be fragmented, usually as a consequence of some overlapping hierarchy.ModuleteiMemberspAttributesAttributes
partspecifies whether or not its parent element is fragmented in some way, typically by some other overlapping structure: for example a speech which is divided between two or more verse stanzas, a paragraph which is split across a page division, a verse line which is divided between two speakers.
Status OptionalDatatype data.enumeratedLegal values are:(yes) the element is fragmented in some (unspecified) respect(no) the element is not fragmented, or no claim is made as to its completeness [Default](initial) this is the initial part of a fragmented element(medial) this is a medial part of a fragmented element(final) this is the final part of a fragmented elementNoteThe values I, M, or F should be used only where it is clear how the element may be be reconstituted.
att.globalatt.globalatt.global (attribute class)@xml:id@n@xml:lang provides attributes common to all elements in the TEI encoding scheme.ModuleteiMembersabbr add addrLine address argument author b back bibl body byline cb cell closer colShift date dateline del desc div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle editor email epigraph figure floatingText foreign formula front g gap graphic group handShift head hi i item l label lb lg list listBibl milestone name note num opener ornament p pb postscript ptr pubPlace publisher q ref resp respStmt row salute seg signed smcap sp speaker stage sub sup table text time title titlePage titlePart trailer ul unclearAttributesAttributes att.global.rendition (@rend, @style) att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select) att.global.facs (@facs) att.global.change (@change) att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)
xml:id(identifier) provides a unique identifier for the element bearing the attribute.
Status OptionalDatatype xsd:IDNoteThe xml:id attribute may be used to specify a canonical reference for an element; see section 3.10. Reference Systems.
n(number) gives a number (or other label) for an element, which is not necessarily unique within the document.Status OptionalDatatype data.textNoteThe value of this attribute is always understood to be a single token, even if it contains space or other punctuation characters, and need not be composed of numbers only. It is typically used to specify the numbering of chapters, sections, list items, etc.; it may also be used in the specification of a standard reference system for the text.
xml:lang(language) indicates the language of the element content using a tag generated according to BCP 47.Status OptionalDatatype data.language

… The consequences of this rapid depopulation were the loss of the last ariki or chief (Routledge 1920:205,210) and their connections to ancestral territorial organization.

NoteThe xml:lang value will be inherited from the immediately enclosing element, or from its parent, and so on up the document hierarchy. It is generally good practice to specify xml:lang at the highest appropriate level, noticing that a different default may be needed for the teiHeader from that needed for the associated resource element or elements, and that a single TEI document may contain texts in many languages.The authoritative list of registered language subtags is maintained by IANA and is available at . For a good general overview of the construction of language tags, see , and for a practical step-by-step guide, see .The value used must conform with BCP 47. If the value is a private use code (i.e., starts with x- or contains -x-), a language element with a matching value for its ident attribute should be supplied in the TEI header to document this value. Such documentation may also optionally be supplied for non-private-use codes, though these must remain consistent with their IETFInternet Engineering Task Force definitions.
att.global.changeatt.global.changeatt.global.change (attribute class)@change supplies the change attribute, allowing its member elements to specify one or more states or revision campaigns with which they are associated.ModuletranscrMembersatt.global [abbr add addrLine address argument author b back bibl body byline cb cell closer colShift date dateline del desc div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle editor email epigraph figure floatingText foreign formula front g gap graphic group handShift head hi i item l label lb lg list listBibl milestone name note num opener ornament p pb postscript ptr pubPlace publisher q ref resp respStmt row salute seg signed smcap sp speaker stage sub sup table text time title titlePage titlePart trailer ul unclear] AttributesAttributes
changepoints to one or more change elements documenting a state or revision campaign to which the element bearing this attribute and its children have been assigned by the encoder.
Status OptionalDatatype 1–∞ occurrences of  data.pointerseparated by whitespace
att.global.facsatt.global.facsatt.global.facs (attribute class)@facs groups elements corresponding with all or part of an image, because they contain an alternative representation of it, typically but not necessarily a transcription of it. [11.1. Digital Facsimiles]ModuletranscrMembersatt.global [abbr add addrLine address argument author b back bibl body byline cb cell closer colShift date dateline del desc div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle editor email epigraph figure floatingText foreign formula front g gap graphic group handShift head hi i item l label lb lg list listBibl milestone name note num opener ornament p pb postscript ptr pubPlace publisher q ref resp respStmt row salute seg signed smcap sp speaker stage sub sup table text time title titlePage titlePart trailer ul unclear] AttributesAttributes
facs(facsimile) points to all or part of an image which corresponds with the content of the element.
Status OptionalDatatype 1–∞ occurrences of  data.pointerseparated by whitespace
att.global.linkingatt.global.linkingatt.global.linking (attribute class)@corresp@synch@sameAs@copyOf@next@prev@exclude@select defines a set of attributes for hypertextual linking. [16. Linking, Segmentation, and Alignment]ModulelinkingMembersatt.global [abbr add addrLine address argument author b back bibl body byline cb cell closer colShift date dateline del desc div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle editor email epigraph figure floatingText foreign formula front g gap graphic group handShift head hi i item l label lb lg list listBibl milestone name note num opener ornament p pb postscript ptr pubPlace publisher q ref resp respStmt row salute seg signed smcap sp speaker stage sub sup table text time title titlePage titlePart trailer ul unclear] AttributesAttributes
corresp(corresponds) points to elements that correspond to the current element in some way.
Status OptionalDatatype 1–∞ occurrences of  data.pointerseparated by whitespace
He Whakamaramatanga mo te Ture Hoko, Riihi hoki, i nga Whenua Maori, 1876.

…

An Act to regulate the Sale, Letting, and Disposal of Native Lands, 1876.

…

In this example a <group> contains two <text>s, each containing the same document in a different language. The correspondence is indicated using corresp. The language is indicated using xml:lang, whose value is inherited; both the tag with the corresp and the tag pointed to by the corresp inherit the value from their immediate parent.LondonThe city of London...London

Allegorical character representing the city of London.

London’s Genius

Personification of London’s genius. Appears as an allegorical character in mayoral shows.

In this example, a place element containing information about the city of London is linked with two person elements in a literary personography. This correspondence represents a slightly looser relationship than the one in the preceding example; there is no sense in which an allegorical character could be substituted for the physical city, or vice versa, but there is obviously a correspondence between them.
synch(synchronous) points to elements that are synchronous with the current element.Status OptionalDatatype 1–∞ occurrences of  data.pointerseparated by whitespace
sameAspoints to an element that is the same as the current element.Status OptionalDatatype data.pointer
copyOfpoints to an element of which the current element is a copy.Status OptionalDatatype data.pointerNoteAny content of the current element should be ignored. Its true content is that of the element being pointed at.
nextpoints to the next element of a virtual aggregate of which the current element is part.Status OptionalDatatype data.pointer
prev(previous) points to the previous element of a virtual aggregate of which the current element is part.Status OptionalDatatype data.pointer
excludepoints to elements that are in exclusive alternation with the current element.Status OptionalDatatype 1–∞ occurrences of  data.pointerseparated by whitespace
selectselects one or more alternants; if one alternant is selected, the ambiguity or uncertainty is marked as resolved. If more than one alternant is selected, the degree of ambiguity or uncertainty is marked as reduced by the number of alternants not selected.Status OptionalDatatype 1–∞ occurrences of  data.pointerseparated by whitespaceNoteThis attribute should be placed on an element which is superordinate to all of the alternants from which the selection is being made.
att.global.renditionatt.global.renditionatt.global.rendition (attribute class)@rend@style provides rendering attributes common to all elements in the TEI encoding scheme.ModuleteiMembersatt.global [abbr add addrLine address argument author b back bibl body byline cb cell closer colShift date dateline del desc div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle editor email epigraph figure floatingText foreign formula front g gap graphic group handShift head hi i item l label lb lg list listBibl milestone name note num opener ornament p pb postscript ptr pubPlace publisher q ref resp respStmt row salute seg signed smcap sp speaker stage sub sup table text time title titlePage titlePart trailer ul unclear] AttributesAttributes
rend(rendition) indicates how the element in question was rendered or presented in the source text.
Status OptionalDatatype 1–∞ occurrences of  data.wordseparated by whitespaceTo The Duchesse of Newcastle, On Her New Blazing-World. NoteThese Guidelines make no binding recommendations for the values of the rend attribute; the characteristics of visual presentation vary too much from text to text and the decision to record or ignore individual characteristics varies too much from project to project. Some potentially useful conventions are noted from time to time at appropriate points in the Guidelines. The values of the rend attribute are a set of sequence-indeterminate individual tokens separated by whitespace.
stylecontains an expression in some formal style definition language which defines the rendering or presentation used for this element in the source textStatus OptionalDatatype data.textTo The Duchesse of Newcastle, On Her New Blazing-World. NoteUnlike the attribute values of rend, which uses whitespace as a separator, the style attribute may contain whitespace. This attribute is intended for recording inline stylistic information concerning the source, not any particular output.The formal language in which values for this attribute are expressed may be specified using the styleDefDecl element in the TEI header.
att.global.responsibilityatt.global.responsibilityatt.global.responsibility (attribute class)@cert@resp provides attributes indicating the agency responsible for some aspect of the text, the markup or something asserted by the markup, and the degree of certainty associated with it. [3.4. Simple Editorial Changes 11.3.2.2. Hand, Responsibility, and Certainty Attributes 17.3. Spans and Interpretations 13.1.1. Linking Names and Their Referents]ModuleteiMembersatt.global [abbr add addrLine address argument author b back bibl body byline cb cell closer colShift date dateline del desc div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle editor email epigraph figure floatingText foreign formula front g gap graphic group handShift head hi i item l label lb lg list listBibl milestone name note num opener ornament p pb postscript ptr pubPlace publisher q ref resp respStmt row salute seg signed smcap sp speaker stage sub sup table text time title titlePage titlePart trailer ul unclear] AttributesAttributes
cert(certainty) signifies the degree of certainty associated with the intervention or interpretation.
Status OptionalDatatype data.certainty
resp(responsible party) indicates the agency responsible for the intervention or interpretation, for example an editor or transcriber.Status OptionalDatatype 1–∞ occurrences of  data.pointerseparated by whitespaceNoteNote that a simple resp pointing to a person or organization is likely to be somewhat ambiguous with regard to the nature of the responsibility. For this reason, we recommend that resp be used to point not to an agent (person or org) but to a <respStmt>, <author>, <editor> or similar element which clarifies the exact role played by the agent. Pointing to multiple <respStmt>s allows the encoder to specify clearly each of the roles played in part of a TEI file (creating, transcribing, encoding, editing, proofing etc.).
ExampleBlessed are the placemakerspeacemakers: for they shall be called the children of God.ExamplePunkes, Panders, baſe extortionizing slanues,TranscriberJanelle Jenstad
att.milestoneUnitatt.milestoneUnitatt.milestoneUnit (attribute class)@unit provides an attribute to indicate the type of section which is changing at a specific milestone. [3.10.3. Milestone Elements 2.3.6.3. Milestone Method 2.3.6. The Reference System Declaration]ModulecoreMembersmilestoneAttributesAttributes
unitprovides a conventional name for the kind of section changing at this milestone.
Status RequiredDatatype data.enumeratedSuggested values include:physical page breaks (synonymous with the <pb/> element).column breaks.line breaks (synonymous with the <lb/> element).any units termed book, liber, etc.individual poems in a collection.cantos or other major sections of a poem.changes of speaker or narrator.stanzas within a poem, book, or canto.acts within a play.scenes within a play or act.sections of any kind.passages not present in the reference edition.passages present in the text, but not to be included as part of the reference. ... ...NoteIf the milestone marks the beginning of a piece of text not present in the reference edition, the special value absent may be used as the value of unit. The normal interpretation is that the reference edition does not contain the text which follows, until the next <milestone/> tag for the edition in question is encountered.In addition to the values suggested, other terms may be appropriate (e.g. Stephanus for the Stephanus numbers in Plato).
att.personalatt.personalatt.personal (attribute class)@full@sort (attributes for components of names usually, but not necessarily, personal names) common attributes for those elements which form part of a name usually, but not necessarily, a personal name. [13.2.1. Personal Names]ModuleteiMembersnameAttributesAttributes
fullindicates whether the name component is given in full, as an abbreviation or simply as an initial.
Status OptionalDatatype data.enumeratedLegal values are:the name component is spelled out in full. [Default](abbreviated) the name component is given in an abbreviated form.(initial letter) the name component is indicated only by one initial.
sortspecifies the sort order of the name component in relation to others within the name.Status OptionalDatatype data.count
att.pointingatt.pointingatt.pointing (attribute class)@targetLang@target defines a set of attributes used by all elements which point to other elements by means of one or more URI references.ModuleteiMembersnote ptr refAttributesAttributes
targetLangspecifies the language of the content to be found at the destination referenced by target, using a language tag generated according to BCP 47.
Status OptionalDatatype data.languageSchematron <sch:rule context="tei:*[not(self::tei:schemaSpec)][@targetLang]"> <sch:assert test="@target">@targetLang should only be used on <sch:name/> if @target is specified.</sch:assert></sch:rule>In the example above, the linkGrp combines pointers at parallel fragments of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: one of them is in Polish, the other in Swahili.NoteThe value must conform to BCP 47. If the value is a private use code (i.e., starts with x- or contains -x-), a language element with a matching value for its ident attribute should be supplied in the TEI header to document this value. Such documentation may also optionally be supplied for non-private-use codes, though these must remain consistent with their IETFInternet Engineering Task Force definitions.
targetspecifies the destination of the reference by supplying one or more URI ReferencesStatus OptionalDatatype 1–∞ occurrences of  data.pointerseparated by whitespaceNoteOne or more syntactically valid URI references, separated by whitespace. Because whitespace is used to separate URIs, no whitespace is permitted inside a single URI. If a whitespace character is required in a URI, it should be escaped with the normal mechanism, e.g. TEI%20Consortium.
att.resourcedatt.resourcedatt.resourced (attribute class)@url provides attributes by which a resource (such as an externally held media file) may be located.ModuleteiMembersgraphicAttributesAttributes
url(uniform resource locator) specifies the URL from which the media concerned may be obtained.
Status RequiredDatatype data.pointer
att.sortableatt.sortableatt.sortable (attribute class)@sortKey provides attributes for elements in lists or groups that are sortable, but whose sorting key cannot be derived mechanically from the element content. [9.1. Dictionary Body and Overall Structure]ModuleteiMembersbibl item list listBiblAttributesAttributes
sortKeysupplies the sort key for this element in an index, list or group which contains it.
Status OptionalDatatype data.wordDavid's other principal backer, Josiah ha-Kohen Josiah ha-Kohen b. Azarya b. Azarya, son of one of the last gaons of Sura was David's own first cousin.NoteThe sort key is used to determine the sequence and grouping of entries in an index. It provides a sequence of characters which, when sorted with the other values, will produced the desired order; specifics of sort key construction are application-dependentDictionary order often differs from the collation sequence of machine-readable character sets; in English-language dictionaries, an entry for 4-H will often appear alphabetized under fourh, and McCoy may be alphabetized under maccoy, while A1, A4, and A5 may all appear in numeric order alphabetized between a- and AA. The sort key is required if the orthography of the dictionary entry does not suffice to determine its location.
att.sourceatt.sourceatt.source (attribute class)@source provides attributes for pointing to the source of a bibliographic reference. [3.3.3. Quotation 8.3.4. Writing]ModuleteiMembersabbr handShift note q segAttributesAttributes
sourceprovides a pointer to the bibliographical source from which a quotation or citation is drawn.
Status OptionalDatatype 1–∞ occurrences of  data.pointerseparated by whitespace
Example

As Willard McCarty (2012, p.2) tells us, ‘Collaboration’ is a problematic and should be a contested term.

Example

Grammatical theories are in flux, and the more we learn, the less we seem to know.

The Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press (2003), p.147.
att.tableDecorationatt.tableDecorationatt.tableDecoration (attribute class)@role@rows@cols provides attributes used to decorate rows or cells of a table. [14. Tables, Formulæ, Graphics and Notated Music]ModuleteiMemberscell rowAttributesAttributes
roleindicates the kind of information held in this cell or in each cell of this row.
Status OptionalDatatype data.enumeratedSuggested values include:labelling or descriptive information only.data values. [Default]NoteWhen this attribute is specified on a row, its value is the default for all cells in this row. When specified on a cell, its value overrides any default specified by the role attribute of the parent <row> element.
rowsindicates the number of rows occupied by this cell or row.Status OptionalDatatype data.countDefault 1NoteA value greater than one indicates that this cell spans several rows. Where several cells span multiple rows, it may be more convenient to use nested tables.
cols(columns) indicates the number of columns occupied by this cell or row.Status OptionalDatatype data.countDefault 1NoteA value greater than one indicates that this cell or row spans several columns. Where an initial cell spans an entire row, it may be better treated as a heading.
att.transcriptionalatt.transcriptionalatt.transcriptional (attribute class)@hand@status@cause@seq provides attributes specific to elements encoding authorial or scribal intervention in a text when transcribing manuscript or similar sources. [11.3.1.4. Additions and Deletions]ModuleteiMembersadd delAttributesAttributes
handindicates the hand of the agent which made the intervention.
Status OptionalDatatype data.pointer
statusindicates the effect of the intervention, for example in the case of a deletion, strikeouts which include too much or too little text, or in the case of an addition, an insertion which duplicates some of the text already present.Status OptionalDatatype data.enumeratedSample values include:all of the text indicated as an addition duplicates some text that is in the original, whether the duplication is word-for-word or less exact.part of the text indicated as an addition duplicates some text that is in the originalsome text at the beginning of the deletion is marked as deleted even though it clearly should not be deleted.some text at the end of the deletion is marked as deleted even though it clearly should not be deleted.some text at the beginning of the deletion is not marked as deleted even though it clearly should be.some text at the end of the deletion is not marked as deleted even though it clearly should be.some text in the deletion is not marked as deleted even though it clearly should be.the deletion is not faulty. [Default]NoteStatus information on each deletion is needed rather rarely except in critical editions from authorial manuscripts; status information on additions is even less common.Marking a deletion or addition as faulty is inescapably an interpretive act; the usual test applied in practice is the linguistic acceptability of the text with and without the letters or words in question.
causedocuments the presumed cause for the intervention.Status OptionalDatatype data.enumeratedLegal values are:repeated for the purpose of fixationrepeated to clarify a previously illegible or badly written text or mark
seq(sequence) assigns a sequence number related to the order in which the encoded features carrying this attribute are believed to have occurred.Status OptionalDatatype data.count
att.typedatt.typedatt.typed (attribute class)@type provides attributes which can be used to classify or subclassify elements in any way.ModuleteiMembersadd bibl cb date del desc div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 figure floatingText g group head label lb lg listBibl milestone name note pb ptr ref seg text time trailerAttributesAttributes
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Status OptionalDatatype data.enumerated
Night in TarrasAt evening tramping on the hot white road…A wind sprang up from nowhere as the sky…
NoteThe type attribute is present on a number of elements, not all of which are members of att.typed, usually because these elements restrict the possible values for the attribute in a specific way.
Schematron <sch:rule context="*[@subtype]"> <sch:assert test="@type">The <sch:name/> element should not be categorized in detail with @subtype unless also categorized in general with @type</sch:assert></sch:rule>
Macros
data.certaintydata.certainty (macro)data.certainty defines the range of attribute values expressing a degree of certainty.ModuleteiUsed byDeclaration data.certainty = "high" | "medium" | "low" | "unknown"NoteCertainty may be expressed by one of the predefined symbolic values high, medium, or low. The value unknown should be used in cases where the encoder does not wish to assert an opinion about the matter. For more precise indication, data.probability may be used instead or in addition.
data.countdata.count (macro)data.count defines the range of attribute values used for a non-negative integer value used as a count.ModuleteiUsed byElement: colShift/@colstable/@rowstable/@colsDeclaration data.count = xsd:nonNegativeIntegerNoteOnly positive integer values (including zero) are permitted
data.duration.isodata.duration.iso (macro)data.duration.iso defines the range of attribute values available for representation of a duration in time using ISO 8601 standard formatsModuleteiUsed byDeclaration data.duration.iso = token { pattern = "[0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+" }ExampleExamplea day and a halfExamplea fortnightExampleNoteA duration is expressed as a sequence of number-letter pairs, preceded by the letter P; the letter gives the unit and may be Y (year), M (month), D (day), H (hour), M (minute), or S (second), in that order. The numbers are all unsigned integers, except for the last, which may have a decimal component (using either . or , as the decimal point; the latter is preferred). If any number is 0, then that number-letter pair may be omitted. If any of the H (hour), M (minute), or S (second) number-letter pairs are present, then the separator T must precede the first time number-letter pair.For complete details, see ISO 8601 Data elements and interchange formats — Information interchange — Representation of dates and times.
data.duration.w3cdata.duration.w3c (macro)data.duration.w3c defines the range of attribute values available for representation of a duration in time using W3C datatypes.ModuleteiUsed byDeclaration data.duration.w3c = xsd:durationExampleExamplea day and a halfExamplea weekExampleNoteA duration is expressed as a sequence of number-letter pairs, preceded by the letter P; the letter gives the unit and may be Y (year), M (month), D (day), H (hour), M (minute), or S (second), in that order. The numbers are all unsigned integers, except for the S number, which may have a decimal component (using . as the decimal point). If any number is 0, then that number-letter pair may be omitted. If any of the H (hour), M (minute), or S (second) number-letter pairs are present, then the separator T must precede the first time number-letter pair.For complete details, see the W3C specification.
data.enumerateddata.enumerated (macro)data.enumerated defines the range of attribute values expressed as a single XML name taken from a list of documented possibilities.ModuleteiUsed byElement: list/@typenum/@typeq/@typetitle/@typetitle/@leveltitlePage/@typetitlePart/@typeDeclaration data.enumerated = data.wordNoteAttributes using this datatype must contain a single word matching the pattern defined for this datatype: for example it cannot include whitespace but may begin with digits. Typically, the list of documented possibilities will be provided (or exemplified) by a value list in the associated attribute specification, expressed with a valList element.
data.languagedata.language (macro)data.language defines the range of attribute values used to identify a particular combination of human language and writing system. [6.1. Language Identification]ModuleteiUsed byDeclaration data.language = xsd:language | ""NoteThe values for this attribute are language tags as defined in BCP 47. Currently BCP 47 comprises RFC 5646 and RFC 4647; over time, other IETF documents may succeed these as the best current practice.A language tag, per BCP 47, is assembled from a sequence of components or subtags separated by the hyphen character (-, U+002D). The tag is made of the following subtags, in the following order. Every subtag except the first is optional. If present, each occurs only once, except the fourth and fifth components (variant and extension), which are repeatable. The IANA-registered code for the language. This is almost always the same as the ISO 639 2-letter language code if there is one. The list of available registered language subtags can be found at . It is recommended that this code be written in lower case.The ISO 15924 code for the script. These codes consist of 4 letters, and it is recommended they be written with an initial capital, the other three letters in lower case. The canonical list of codes is maintained by the Unicode Consortium, and is available at . The IETF recommends this code be omitted unless it is necessary to make a distinction you need.Either an ISO 3166 country code or a UN M.49 region code that is registered with IANA (not all such codes are registered, e.g. UN codes for economic groupings or codes for countries for which there is already an ISO 3166 2-letter code are not registered). The former consist of 2 letters, and it is recommended they be written in upper case; the list of codes can be searched or browsed at . The latter consist of 3 digits; the list of codes can be found at .An IANA-registered variation. These codes are used to indicate additional, well-recognized variations that define a language or its dialects that are not covered by other available subtags.An extension has the format of a single letter followed by a hyphen followed by additional subtags. These exist to allow for future extension to BCP 47, but as of this writing no such extensions are in use.An extension that uses the initial subtag of the single letter x (i.e., starts with x-) has no meaning except as negotiated among the parties involved. These should be used with great care, since they interfere with the interoperability that use of RFC 4646 is intended to promote. In order for a document that makes use of these subtags to be TEI-conformant, a corresponding language element must be present in the TEI header.There are two exceptions to the above format. First, there are language tags in the IANA registry that do not match the above syntax, but are present because they have been grandfathered from previous specifications.Second, an entire language tag can consist of only a private use subtag. These tags start with x-, and do not need to follow any further rules established by the IETF and endorsed by these Guidelines. Like all language tags that make use of private use subtags, the language in question must be documented in a corresponding language element in the TEI header.Examples include ShonaTaiwaneseChinese written in traditional script as used in Hong KongEnglish as spoken in Sierra LeonePolishSpanish as spoken in MexicoSpanish as spoken in Latin AmericaThe W3C Internationalization Activity has published a useful introduction to BCP 47, Language tags in HTML and XML.
data.numericdata.numeric (macro)data.numeric defines the range of attribute values used for numeric values.ModuleteiUsed byDeclaration data.numeric = xsd:double | token { pattern = "(\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+)" } | xsd:decimalNoteAny numeric value, represented as a decimal number, in floating point format, or as a ratio.To represent a floating point number, expressed in scientific notation, E notation, a variant of exponential notation, may be used. In this format, the value is expressed as two numbers separated by the letter E. The first number, the significand (sometimes called the mantissa) is given in decimal format, while the second is an integer. The value is obtained by multiplying the mantissa by 10 the number of times indicated by the integer. Thus the value represented in decimal notation as 1000.0 might be represented in scientific notation as 10E3.A value expressed as a ratio is represented by two integer values separated by a solidus (/) character. Thus, the value represented in decimal notation as 0.5 might be represented as a ratio by the string 1/2.
data.outputMeasurementdata.outputMeasurement (macro)data.outputMeasurement defines a range of values for use in specifying the size of an object that is intended for display.ModuleteiUsed byDeclaration data.outputMeasurement = token { pattern = "[\-+]?\d+(\.\d+)?(%|cm|mm|in|pt|pc|px|em|ex|gd|rem|vw|vh|vm)" }Example
The TEI LogoStylized yellow angle brackets with the letters TEI in between and text encoding initiative underneath, all on a white background.
NoteThese values map directly onto the values used by XSL-FO and CSS. For definitions of the units see those specifications; at the time of this writing the most complete list is in the CSS3 working draft.
data.pointdata.point (macro)data.point defines the data type used to express a point in cartesian space.ModuleteiUsed byDeclaration data.point = token { pattern = "(\-?[0-9]+\.?[0-9]*,\-?[0-9]+\.?[0-9]*)" }ExampleNoteA point is defined by two numeric values, which may be expressed in any notation permitted.
data.pointerdata.pointer (macro)data.pointer defines the range of attribute values used to provide a single URI, absolute or relative, pointing to some other resource, either within the current document or elsewhere.ModuleteiUsed byElement: handShift/@newDeclaration data.pointer = xsd:anyURINoteThe range of syntactically valid values is defined by RFC 3986 Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax. Note that the values themselves are encoded using RFC 3987 Internationalized Resource Identifiers (IRIs) mapping to URIs. For example, https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/% is encoded as https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/%25 while http://موقع.وزارة-الاتصالات.مصر/ is encoded as http://xn--4gbrim.xn----rmckbbajlc6dj7bxne2c.xn--wgbh1c/
data.temporal.w3cdata.temporal.w3c (macro)data.temporal.w3c defines the range of attribute values expressing a temporal expression such as a date, a time, or a combination of them, that conform to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition specification.ModuleteiUsed byElement: docDate/@whenDeclaration data.temporal.w3c = xsd:date | xsd:gYear | xsd:gMonth | xsd:gDay | xsd:gYearMonth | xsd:gMonthDay | xsd:time | xsd:dateTimeNoteIf it is likely that the value used is to be compared with another, then a time zone indicator should always be included, and only the dateTime representation should be used.
data.textdata.text (macro)data.text defines the range of attribute values used to express some kind of identifying string as a single sequence of unicode characters possibly including whitespace.ModuleteiUsed byDeclaration data.text = stringNoteAttributes using this datatype must contain a single token in which whitespace and other punctuation characters are permitted.
data.truthValuedata.truthValue (macro)data.truthValue defines the range of attribute values used to express a truth value.ModuleteiUsed byDeclaration data.truthValue = xsd:booleanNoteThe possible values of this datatype are 1 or true, or 0 or false.This datatype applies only for cases where uncertainty is inappropriate; if the attribute concerned may have a value other than true or false, e.g. unknown, or inapplicable, it should have the extended version of this datatype: data.xTruthValue.
data.versionNumberdata.versionNumber (macro)data.versionNumber defines the range of attribute values used for version numbers.ModuleteiUsed byDeclaration data.versionNumber = token { pattern = "[\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*(\.[\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*){0,3}" }
data.worddata.word (macro)data.word defines the range of attribute values expressed as a single word or token.ModuleteiUsed bydata.enumeratedElement: colShift/@edgap/@reasonunclear/@reasonDeclaration data.word = token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" }NoteAttributes using this datatype must contain a single word which contains only letters, digits, punctuation characters, or symbols: thus it cannot include whitespace.
macro.limitedContentmacro.limitedContent (macro)macro.limitedContent (paragraph content) defines the content of prose elements that are not used for transcription of extant materials. [1.3. The TEI Class System]ModuleteiUsed bydescDeclaration macro.limitedContent = ( text | model.limitedPhrase | model.inter )*
macro.paraContentmacro.paraContent (macro)macro.paraContent (paragraph content) defines the content of paragraphs and similar elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]ModuleteiUsed byab add b del docEdition hi i p ref salute seg signed smcap sub sup title titlePart ul unclearDeclaration macro.paraContent = ( text | model.gLike | model.phrase | model.inter | model.global | lg | model.lLike )*
macro.phraseSeqmacro.phraseSeq (macro)macro.phraseSeq (phrase sequence) defines a sequence of character data and phrase-level elements. [1.4.1. Standard Content Models]ModuleteiUsed byabbr addrLine author docAuthor docDate editor email foreign label name num pubPlace publisher speakerDeclaration macro.phraseSeq = ( text | model.gLike | model.phrase | model.global )*
macro.phraseSeq.limitedmacro.phraseSeq.limited (macro)macro.phraseSeq.limited (limited phrase sequence) defines a sequence of character data and those phrase-level elements that are not typically used for transcribing extant documents. [1.4.1. Standard Content Models]ModuleteiUsed byrespDeclaration macro.phraseSeq.limited = ( text | model.limitedPhrase | model.global )*
macro.specialParamacro.specialPara (macro)macro.specialPara ('special' paragraph content) defines the content model of elements such as notes or list items, which either contain a series of component-level elements or else have the same structure as a paragraph, containing a series of phrase-level and inter-level elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]ModuleteiUsed bycell item note q stageDeclaration macro.specialPara = ( text | model.gLike | model.phrase | model.inter | model.divPart | model.global )*
Acknowledgments

The TEI Tite is simply a synthesis of work done at the University of Michigan Digital Library Production Service,University of Virginia Digital Library Production Service,and the California Digital Library and represented in their documents Minimum standards for text capture, Text Encoding Guidelines for Keyboarding Vendors,and CDL TEI Base Encoding Guidelines, respectively. Many thanks to the institutions and individuals responsible for sharing their experience and expertise for the benefit of the TEI community at large.

Also, thank you to members of the TEI Special Interest Group on Libraries who provided very valuable corrections and suggestions.