AAP (Association of American Publishers). Author's Guide
to Electronic Manuscript Preparation and Markup.
Version 2.0 Revised Edition. [Dublin, Ohio]: Electronic
Publishing Special Interest Group (EPSIG), 1989.
AAP (Association of American Publishers). Markup of
Mathematical Formulas. Version 2.0 Revised Edition.
[Dublin, Ohio]: EPSIG, 1989.
AAP (Association of American Publishers). Markup of
Tabular Material. Version 2.0 Revised Edition.
[Dublin, Ohio]: EPSIG, 1989.
AAP (Association of American Publishers). Reference
Manual on Electronic Manuscript Preparation and
Markup. Version 2.0 Revised Edition. [Dublin, Ohio]:
EPSIG, 1989.
ALA (American Library Association). ALA-LC Romanization
Tables: Transliteration Schemes for Non-Roman
Scripts, approved by the Library of Congress and the
American Library Association, tables compiled and edited by
Randall K. Barry. Washington: Library of Congress, 1991.
Amsler, R. A., and F. W. Tompa, An SGML-based
Standard for English Monolingual Dictionaries.
Information in Text, Proc. 4th Conf. of Univ. of
Waterloo Centre for the New OED (Waterloo: [n.p.],
October 1988), pp. 61–79.
ANSI (American National Standards Institute). ANSI
X3.4-1986. American National Standard for Information Systems
— Coded Character Sets — 7-bit American National
Standard Code for Information Interchange (7-bit
ASCII). [New York]: ANSI, 1986.
ANSI (American National Standards Institute). ANSI
X3.41-1974. American National Standard Code Extension
Techniques for Use with the 7-bit Coded Character Set of
American National Standard Code for Information
Interchange. [New York]: ANSI, 1974.
ANSI (American National Standards Institute). ANSI
Z39.47-1985. American National Standard for Information
Sciences — Extended Latin Alphabet Coded Character Set
for Bibliographic Use. [New York]: ANSI, 1984.
Atkinson, J. Maxwell, and John Heritage, eds. Transcript
notation. Structures of social action: Studies in
conversation analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 1984.
Avram, Henriette. The MARC Pilot Project.
Washington D.C.: Library of Congress, 1968, p. 3.
Barnard, David, et al.
SGML-Based Markup for Literary Texts.
Computers and the Humanities
22 (1988): 265–76.
Barron, David
Why use SGML?
Electronic Publishing Origination, Dissemination and Design
2.1 (April 1989): 3–24.
Berkowitz, Luci, and Karl A. Squitier.
Thesaurus Linguae Graecae Canon of Greek Authors and Works,
2nd edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986.
Boase, S. London-Lund Corpus: Example Text and
Transcription Guide. London: Survey of English Usage,
University College London, 1990.
Bray, T., J. Paoli and C. M. Sperberg-McQueen (eds).
Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0. Cambridge:
World Wide Web Consortium, 1998-02-10.
Bryan, Martin.
SGML: an Author's Guide to the Standard Generalized Markup Language.
Reading: Addison-Wesley, 1988.
Butcher, Judith. Copy-editing: The Cambridge
Handbook. 2nd edition. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 1981.
Byrne, Deborah J. MARC Manual: Understanding and Using
MARC Records. Englewood, Colo.: Libraries Unlimited,
Inc., 1991.
Calzolari, Nicoletta, et al. Computational
Model of the Dictionary Entry: Preliminary Report,
Acquilex: Esprit Basic Research Action No. 3030, Six-Month
Deliverable. Pisa, April 1990.
Chartrand, Gary, and Linda Lesniak.
Graphs and Digraphs.
Menlo Park, CA: Wadsworth, 1986).
The Chicago Manual of Style, for Authors, Editors and
Copywriters. 13th Edition. Chicago and London: Univ.
of Chicago Press, 1982.
Coombs, James H., Allen H. Renear, and Steven J. DeRose.
Markup Systems and the Future of Scholarly Text Processing.
Communications of the ACM
30.11 (November 1987): 933–947.
Cover, Robin C., et al. eds.
A Bibliography on Structured Text: Technical Report 90-281
Queen's University,
Kingston, Ont.
June 1990
Crawford, Walt. MARC for Library Use: Understanding the
USMARC Formats. Professional Librarian Series. White
Plains, NY: Knowledge Industry Publications, 1984.
The DANLEX Group. Descriptive Tools for
Electronic Processing of Dictionary Data. In
Lexicographica, Series Maior. Tübingen:
Niemeyer, 1987.
ECMA (European Computer Manufacturers Association).
Standard ECMA-94: 8-Bit Single-Byte Coded Graphic
Character Sets. Latin Alphabets No. 1 to No. 4. 2nd
Edition — June 1986. [Geneva]: ECMA, 1986.
ECMA (European Computer Manufacturers Association).
Standard ECMA-113: 8-Bit Single-Byte Coded Graphic
Character Sets. Latin/Cyrillic Alphabet. 2nd Edition
— July 1988. [Geneva]: ECMA, 1988.
ECMA (European Computer Manufacturers Association).
Standard ECMA-114: 8-Bit Single-Byte Coded Graphic
Character Sets. Latin/Arabic Alphabet. June 1986.
[Geneva]: ECMA, 1986.
ECMA (European Computer Manufacturers Association).
Standard ECMA-118: 8-Bit Single-Byte Coded Graphic
Character Sets. Latin/Greek Alphabet. December 1986.
[Geneva]: ECMA, 1986.
ECMA (European Computer Manufacturers Association).
Standard ECMA-121: 8-Bit Single-Byte Coded Graphic
Character Sets. Latin/Hebrew Alphabet. July 1987.
[Geneva]: ECMA, 1987.
ECMA (European Computer Manufacturers Association).
Standard ECMA-128: 8-Bit Single-Byte Coded Graphic
Character Sets. Latin Alphabet No. 5. July 1988.
[Geneva]: ECMA, 1988.
Edwards, J. A., and M. D. Lampert, eds. Talking
Language: Transcription and Coding of Spoken
Discourse Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum
Associates, 1993.
Fought, John, and Carol Van Ess-Dykema. Toward
an SGML Document Type Definition for Bilingual
Dictionaries. TEI working paper TEI AIW20 (available
from the TEI).
Francis, W. N., and H. Kučera. Manual of
Information to Accompany a Standard Sample of Present-day
Edited American English, for Use with Digital
Computers. Original ed. 1964, revised 1971, revised
and augmented 1979. Providence, R.I.: Department of
Linguistics, Brown University.
Francis, W. Nelson, and Henry Kucera, with the assistance of
Andrew W. Mackie. Frequency Analysis of English Usage:
Lexicon and Grammar. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1982.
Gale, William A., and Kenneth W. Church. Program for Aligning Sentences in Bilingual
Corpora. Computational Linguistics 19
(1993): 75–102.
Garside, R. G., G. N. Leech, and G. R. Sampson. The
Computational Analysis of English: a Corpus-Based
Approach. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987.
Gavioli, Laura, and Gillian Mansfield.
The Pixi Corpora.
Bologna: Cooperativa Libraria Universitaria Editrice, 1990.
Geens, D., L.K. Engels, and W. Martin. Leuven Drama
Corpus and Frequency List. Leuven: University of
Leuven, Institute of Applied Linguistics, 1975.
Goldfarb, Charles F., The SGML Handbook. Oxford:
Clarendon Press, 1990.
Gorman, Michael, and Paul W. Winkler, eds.
Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules. Second
Edition. Chicago: American Library Association; London: Library
Association; Ottawa: Canadian Library Association, 1978.
Gorman, Michael. After AACR2R: The Future of
the Anglo-American Cataloging Rules. In
Origins, Content and Future of AACR2 Revised,
ed. Richard Smiraglia. Chicago: American Library Association,
1992.
Guittet, C., ed., Formex: Formalized Exchange of
Electronic Publications. Luxembourg: Office for
Official Publications of the European Communities, New
Technologies — Project Management Department, 1984.
van Herwijnen, Eric.
Practical SGML.
Kluwer
1990
Holt, Brian P. UNIMARC Manual. London, U.K.:
IFLA Universal Bibliographic Control and International MARC
Programme, British Library, 1987.
IBM (International Business Machines). 3174
Establishment Controller: Character Set Reference.
Manual no. GA27-3831-01. Second Edition (May 1989). [n.p.]:
IBM, 1989.
Ide, Nancy, and Jean Veronis. Encoding Print
Dictionaries. Computers and the
Humanities (1994, in press).
Ide, Nancy, Jacques Le Maitre, and Jean Veronis. Outline of a Model for Lexical Databases,
Information Processing and Management 29.2
(1993): 159–186.
Ide, Nancy, Jean Veronis, Susan Warwick-Armstrong, and
Nicoletta Calzolari. Principles for Encoding
machine readable dictionaries. Proceedings of
the Fifth EURALEX International Congress, EURALEX'92
(University of Tempere, Finland). In press.
ISO (International Organization for Standardization).
ISO 639:1988. Code for the representation of names of
languages. [Geneva]: International Organization for
Standardization, 1988.
ISO (International Organization for Standardization).
ISO 646:1983. Information processing — ISO 7-bit
coded character set for information interchange.
[Geneva]: International Organization for Standardization, 1983.
ISO (International Organization for Standardization).
ISO 646:1991. Information processing — ISO 7-bit
coded character set for information interchange.
([Geneva]: International Organization for Standardization,
1991.)
ISO (International Organization for Standardization).
ISO 2022:1986. Information processing — ISO 7-bit
and 8-bit coded character sets — Code extension
techniques. 3d ed. [Geneva]: International
Organization for Standardization, 1986.
ISO (International Organization for Standardization).
ISO 6429:1992. Information processing — Control
functions for 7-bit and 8-bit coded character sets.
[Geneva]: International Organization for Standardization, 1992.
ISO (International Organization for Standardization).
ISO 8601:2000 (E). Data elements and interchange
formats — Information interchange —
Representation of dates and times. [Geneva]:
International Organization for Standardization, 2000.
ISO (International Organization for Standardization).
ISO 8859-1:1987 (E). Information processing —
8-bit Single-Byte Coded Graphic Character Sets — Part
1: Latin Alphabet No. 1. (Traitement de
l'information — Jeux de caracte``res graphiques code''s
sur un seul octet — Partie 1: Alphabet latin no
1.) First edition — 1987-02-15. [Geneva]:
International Organization for Standardization, 1987.
ISO (International Organization for Standardization).
ISO 8859-2:1987 (E). Information processing —
8-bit Single-Byte Coded Graphic Character Sets — Part
2: Latin Alphabet No. 2. (Traitement de
l'information — Jeux de caracte``res graphiques code''s
sur un seul octet — Partie 2: Alphabet latin no
2.) First edition — 1987-02-15. [Geneva]:
International Organization for Standardization, 1987.
ISO (International Organization for Standardization).
ISO 8859-7:1987 (E). Information processing —
8-bit Single-Byte Coded Graphic Character Sets — Part
7: Latin/Greek Alphabet. First edition —
1987-11-15. [Geneva]: International Organization for
Standardization, 1987.
ISO (International Organization for Standardization).
ISO 8859-8:1988 (E). Information processing —
8-bit Single-Byte Coded Graphic Character Sets — Part
8: Latin/Hebrew Alphabet. (Traitement de
l'information — Jeux de caracte``res graphiques code''s
sur un seul octet — Partie 8: Alphabet
Latin/He''breu.) First edition — 1988-06-01.
[Geneva]: International Organization for Standardization, 1988.
ISO (International Organization for Standardization).
ISO 8879-1986 (E). Information processing — Text
and Office Systems — Standard Generalized Markup
Language (SGML). First edition — 1986-10-15.
[Geneva]: International Organization for Standardization, 1986.
ISO (International Organization for Standardization).
ISO 8879:1986 / A1:1988 (E). Information processing
— Text and Office Systems — Standard Generalized
Markup Language (SGML), Amendment 1. Published
1988-07-01. [Geneva]: International Organization for
Standardization, 1988.
ISO (International Organization for Standardization).
ISO/TR 9573-1988(E). Information processing — SGML
support facilities — Techniques for using SGML.
Final text of 1988-09-12.
ISO (International Organization for Standardization).
ISO 10241:1993. Preparation and layout of international
terminology standards. [Geneva]: International
Organization for Standardization, 1993.
ISO (International Organization for Standardization), and IEC
(International Electrotechnical Commission). ISO/IEC
10646-1:1993. Information technology — Universal
Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS) — Part 1:
Architecture and Basic Multilingual Plane. [Geneva]:
International Organization for Standardization, 1993.
ISO (International Organization for Standardization), and IEC
(International Electrotechnical Commission). ISO/IEC
10744:1992. Information Technology —
Hypermedia/Time-based Structuring Language (HyTime).
[Geneva]: International Organization for Standardization, 1992.
Jackendoff, R. X-Bar Syntax: A Study in Phrase
Structure. Linguistic Inquiry Monographs, 2.
Cambridge: MIT Press, 1977.
Johansson, Stig. Encoding a Corpus in
Machine-Readable Form. In Computational
Approaches to the Lexicon: An Overview, ed. B. T. S.
Atkins et al. Oxford: Oxford University Press, forthcoming.
Johansson, Stig, in collaboration with Eric Atwell, Roger
Garside, and Geoffrey Leech. The Tagged LOB Corpus:
User's Manual. Bergen: Norwegian Computing Centre for
the Humanities, 1986.
Johansson, S., G. Leech, and H. Goodluck. Manual of
Information to Accompany the Lancaster-Oslo/Bergen Corpus of
British English, for Use with Digital Computers.
Oslo: Department of English, University of Oslo, 1978.
Johansson, Stig, et al. Working Paper on
Spoken Texts, document TEI AI2 W1, 1991.
Kucera, Henry, and W. Nelson Francis. Computational
analysis of present-day American English, with a
foreword by W. F. Twaddell, a study by Mary Lois Marckworth and
Laura M. Bell, and an analytical essay by John B. Carroll.
Providence, Brown University Press, 1967.
Kytö, M., and M. Rissanen. The Helsinki
Corpus of English Texts, in Corpus
Linguistics: Hard and Soft, ed. M. Kytö, O.
Ihalainen, and M. Rissanen. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1988.
Langendoen, D. Terence, and Gary F. Simons. A
Rationale for the TEI Recommendations for Feature-Structure
Markup. Computers and the Humanities
(1994; in press).
Leech, G. N., and R. G. Garside. Running a
Grammar Factory, in English Computer Corpora:
Selected Papers and Research Guide, ed. S. Johansson
and A.-B. Stenström. Berlin: de Gruyter; New York: Mouton,
1991, pp. 15–32.
Loman, Bengt, and Nils Jørgensen. Manual for
analys och beskrivning av macrosyntagmer.
Lundastudier i nordisk språkvetenskap, serie C nr. 1.
Lund: Studentlitteratur, 1971.
MacWhinney, Brian.
CHAT Manual.
[Pittsburgh]: Dept of Psychology, Carnegie-Mellon University,
1988, pp. 87ff.
Marshall, I. Choice of Grammatical Word Class
without Global Syntactic Analysis: Tagging Words in the LOB
Corpus. Computers and the Humanities
17 (1983): 139–50.
Modern Humanities Research Association. MHRA style book:
notes for authors, editors and writers of
dissertations. 3rd edition. London: MHRA, 1981.
Pereira, Fernando C. N. Grammars and Logics of Partial
Information. SRI International Technical Note 420.
Menlo Park, CA: SRI International, 1987.
Renouf, A. Corpus Development. In
Looking Up: An Account of the COBUILD Project in Lexical
Computing. Ed. J. McH. Sinclair. London: Collins ELT,
1987.
Shieber, Stuart. An Introduction to Unification-based
Approaches to Grammar. CSLI Lecture Notes 4. Palo
Alto, CA: Center for the Study of Language and Information,
1986.
Sociolinguistics/Soziolinguistik (An international
handbook of the science of language and society. Ein
internationales Handbuch zur Wissenschaft von Sprache und
Gesellschaft). Berlin, New York: De Gruyter, 1988. I,
pp. 271 and 274.
Stokes, Roy, rev. Esdaile's Manual of
Bibliography, revised edition by Roy Stokes. London:
George Allen and Unwin Ltd, 1931; 1967.
TEI (Text Encoding Initiative). Design
Principles for Text Encoding Guidelines. Document No.
TEI EDP1. Version 2, 10 January 1990.
TEI. Charges to the Working
Committees. Document No. TEI EDP2. Version 3, 28
August 1989.
TEI / LISA / ISO - TIF — Terminology Interchange
Format — A Tutorial. Rpt. in TermNet
News no 40 (1993), pp. 5–64.
Warmer, J., and S. van Egmond. The implementation of the Amsterdam SGML
parser. Electronic Publishing Origination,
Dissemination and Design 2.2 (July 1989):
65–90.
Wolf, M., and C. Wicksteed.
Date and Time Formats
Cambridge:
World Wide Web Consortium,
1998-08-27.
TLG (Thesaurus Linguae Graecae). Beta Manual.
(Irvine: TLG, [1988]).
The Unicode Consortium. The Unicode Standard: Worldwide
Character Encoding. Version 1.0, Volume 1. Reading,
Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1991.
USMARC format for bibliographic data, including content
designation. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress,
1987.
Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary.
Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam Co., 1975. (Cited as:
Webster's Collegiate.)
Webster's New International Dictionary of the English
Language, ed. W. T. Harris and F. Sturges Allen.
Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam Co., 1922. (Cited as:
Webster's Second International.)
Wu, Gilbert S.K.
SGML theory and practice.
1989
British Library research paper 68