indicates the person, or group of people, to whom the element content is ascribed. provides an externally-defined means of identifying the entity (or entities) being named, using a coded value of some kind. (reference) provides an explicit means of locating a full definition for the entity being named by means of one or more URIs. gives a minimum estimated value for the approximate measurement. gives a maximum estimated value for the approximate measurement. where the measurement summarizes more than one observation or a range, supplies the minimum value observed. where the measurement summarizes more than one observation or a range, supplies the maximum value observed. specifies the degree of statistical confidence (between zero and one) that a value falls within the range specified by min and max, or the proportion of observed values that fall within that range. names the unit used for the measurement specifies the length in the units specified indicates the size of the object concerned using a project-specific vocabulary combining quantity and units in a single string of words. where the measurement summarizes more than one observation, specifies the applicability of this measurement. Sample values include: 1] all; 2] most; 3] range in the case of damage (deliberate defacement, inking out, etc.) assignable to a distinct hand, signifies the hand responsible for the damage. categorizes the cause of the damage, if it can be identified. Sample values include: 1] rubbing; 2] mildew; 3] smoke signifies the degree of damage according to a convenient scale. The damage tag with the degree attribute should only be used where the text may be read with some confidence; text supplied from other sources should be tagged as supplied. assigns an arbitrary number to each stretch of damage regarded as forming part of the same physical phenomenon. indicates whether or not the element bearing this attribute should be considered to mark the end of an orthographic token in the same way as whitespace. (canonical reference) specifies the destination of the pointer by supplying a canonical reference from a scheme defined in a refsDecl element in the TEI header supplies the value of the date or time in a standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. specifies the earliest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. specifies the latest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. indicates the starting point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. indicates the ending point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. indicates the system or calendar to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. supplies a pointer to some location defining a named period of time within which the datable item is understood to have occurred. indicates whether or not this element is selected by default when its parent is selected. This element is selected if its parent is selected This element can only be selected explicitly, unless it is the only one of its kind, in which case it is selected if its parent is selected. identifies one or more declarable elements within the header, which are understood to apply to the element bearing this attribute and its content. specifies whether or not its parent element is fragmented in some way, typically by some other overlapping structure : for example a speech which is divided between two or more verse stanzas, a paragraph which is split across a page division, a verse line which is divided between two speakers. (yes) the element is fragmented in some (unspecified) respect (no) either the element is not fragmented, or no claim is made as to its completeness. (initial) this is the initial part of a fragmented element (medial) this is a medial part of a fragmented element (final) this is the final part of a fragmented element (organization) specifies how the content of the division is organized. composite content: i.e. no claim is made about the sequence in which the immediate contents of this division are to be processed, or their inter-relationships. uniform content: i.e. the immediate contents of this element are regarded as forming a logical unit, to be processed in sequence. indicates whether this division is a sample of the original source and if so, from which part. division lacks material present at end in source. division lacks material at start and end. division lacks material at start. position of sampled material within original unknown. division is not a sample. describes the status of a document either currently or, when associated with a dated element, at the time indicated. Sample values include: 1] approved; 2] candidate; 3] cleared; 4] deprecated; 5] draft; 6] embargoed; 7] expired; 8] frozen; 9] galley; 10] proposed; 11] published; 12] recommendation; 13] submitted; 14] unfinished; 15] withdrawn (certainty) signifies the degree of certainty associated with the intervention or interpretation. (responsible party) indicates the agency responsible for the intervention or interpretation, for example an editor or transcriber. indicates the nature of the evidence supporting the reliability or accuracy of the intervention or interpretation. Suggested values include: 1] internal; 2] external; 3] conjecture there is internal evidence to support the intervention. there is external evidence to support the intervention. the intervention or interpretation has been made by the editor, cataloguer, or scholar on the basis of their expertise. contains a list of one or more pointers indicating sources supporting the given intervention or interpretation. indicates whether this is an instant revision or not. (number) gives a number (or other label) for an element, which is not necessarily unique within the document. (rendition) indicates how the element in question was rendered or presented in the source text. contains an expression in some formal style definition language which defines the rendering or presentation used for this element in the source text gives a name or other identifier for the scribe believed to be responsible for this hand. points to a full description of the scribe concerned, typically supplied by a person element elsewhere in the description. characterizes the particular script or writing style used by this hand, for example secretary, copperplate, Chancery, Italian, etc. points to a full description of the script or writing style used by this hand, typically supplied by a scriptNote element elsewhere in the description. describes the tint or type of ink, e.g. brown, or other writing medium, e.g. pencil specifies how widely this hand is used in the manuscript. only this hand is used throughout the manuscript this hand is used through most of the manuscript this hand is used occasionally in the manuscript (MIME media type) specifies the applicable multimedia internet mail extension (MIME) media type Where the media are displayed, indicates the display width Where the media are displayed, indicates the display height Where the media are displayed, indicates a scale factor to be applied when generating the desired display size (uniform resource locator) specifies the URL from which the media concerned may be obtained. may be used to specify further information about the entity referenced by this name, for example the occupation of a person, or the status of a place. (reference to the canonical name) provides a means of locating the canonical form (nym) of the names associated with the object named by the element bearing it. specifies where this item is placed Suggested values include: 1] below; 2] bottom; 3] margin; 4] top; 5] opposite; 6] overleaf; 7] above; 8] end; 9] inline; 10] inspace below the line at the foot of the page in the margin (left, right, or both) at the top of the page on the opposite, i.e. facing, page on the other side of the leaf above the line at the end of e.g. chapter or volume. within the body of the text. in a predefined space, for example left by an earlier scribe. characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology. provides a sub-categorization of the element, if needed specifies the language of the content to be found at the destination referenced by target, using a language tag generated according to BCP 47. specifies the destination of the reference by supplying one or more URI References specifies the intended meaning when the target of a pointer is itself a pointer. if the element pointed to is itself a pointer, then the target of that pointer will be taken, and so on, until an element is found which is not a pointer. if the element pointed to is itself a pointer, then its target (whether a pointer or not) is taken as the target of this pointer. no further evaluation of targets is carried out beyond that needed to find the element specified in the pointer's target. characterizes the function of the segment. supplies the sort key for this element in an index, list or group which contains it. (edition) supplies an arbitrary identifier for the source edition in which the associated feature (for example, a page, column, or line break) occurs at this point in the text. (edition reference) provides a pointer to the source edition in which the associated feature (for example, a page, column, or line break) occurs at this point in the text. indicates the end of a span initiated by the element bearing this attribute. identifies the language used to describe the rendition. Cascading Stylesheet Language Extensible Stylesheet Language Formatting Objects Informal free text description A user-defined rendition description language indicates the location within a temporal alignment at which this element begins. indicates the location within a temporal alignment at which this element ends. signifies the hand of the agent which made the intervention. indicates the effect of the intervention, for example in the case of a deletion, strikeouts which include too much or too little text, or in the case of an addition, an insertion which duplicates some of the text already present. Sample values include: 1] duplicate; 2] duplicate-partial; 3] excessStart; 4] excessEnd; 5] shortStart; 6] shortEnd; 7] partial; 8] unremarkable documents the presumed cause for the intervention. repeated for the purpose of fixation repeated to clarify a previously illegible or badly written text or mark (sequence) assigns a sequence number related to the order in which the encoded features carrying this attribute are believed to have occurred. specifies the date on which the source text was extracted and sent to the translator (pointer to a bibliographical source reference) provides a pointer to the bibliographical source from which a quotation or citation is drawn. indicates whether the name component is given in full, as an abbreviation or simply as an initial. the name component is spelled out in full. (abbreviated) the name component is given in an abbreviated form. (initial letter) the name component is indicated only by one initial. specifies the sort order of the name component in relation to others within the name. provides a conventional name for the kind of section changing at this milestone. Suggested values include: 1] page; 2] column; 3] line; 4] book; 5] poem; 6] canto; 7] speaker; 8] stanza; 9] act; 10] scene; 11] section; 12] absent; 13] unnumbered physical page breaks (synonymous with the pb element). column breaks. line breaks (synonymous with the lb element). any units termed book, liber, etc. individual poems in a collection. cantos or other major sections of a poem. changes of speaker or narrator. stanzas within a poem, book, or canto. acts within a play. scenes within a play or act. sections of any kind. passages not present in the reference edition. passages present in the text, but not to be included as part of the reference. (paragraph) marks paragraphs in prose. [3.1. 7.2.5. ] (foreign) identifies a word or phrase as belonging to some language other than that of the surrounding text. [3.3.2.1. ] (highlighted) marks a word or phrase as graphically distinct from the surrounding text, for reasons concerning which no claim is made. [3.3.2.2. 3.3.2. ] (rendition) indicates how the element in question was rendered or presented in the source text. (quotation) contains a phrase or passage attributed by the narrator or author to some agency external to the text. [3.3.3. 4.3.1. ] (quoted) contains material which is distinguished from the surrounding text using quotation marks or a similar method, for any one of a variety of reasons including, but not limited to: direct speech or thought, technical terms or jargon, authorial distance, quotations from elsewhere, and passages that are mentioned but not used. [3.3.3. ] may be used to indicate whether the offset passage is spoken or thought, or to characterize it more finely. Suggested values include: 1] spoken; 2] thought; 3] written; 4] soCalled; 5] foreign(foreign words) ; 6] distinct(linguistically distinct) ; 7] term(technical term) ; 8] emph(rhetorically emphasized) ; 9] mentioned representation of speech representation of thought, e.g. internal monologue quotation from a written source authorial distance (foreign words) (linguistically distinct) (technical term) (rhetorically emphasized) refering to itself, not its normal referant (description) contains a brief description of the object documented by its parent element, including its intended usage, purpose, or application where this is appropriate. [22.4.4. 22.4.5. 22.4.6. 22.4.7. ] identifies a phrase or word used to provide a gloss or definition for some other word or phrase. [3.3.4. ] contains a single-word, multi-word, or symbolic designation which is regarded as a technical term. [3.3.4. ] (Latin for thus or so) contains text reproduced although apparently incorrect or inaccurate. [3.4.1. ] (correction) contains the correct form of a passage apparently erroneous in the copy text. [3.4.1. ] groups a number of alternative encodings for the same point in a text. [3.4. ] (regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense. [3.4.2. 12. ] (original form) contains a reading which is marked as following the original, rather than being normalized or corrected. [3.4.2. 12. ] (gap) indicates a point where material has been omitted in a transcription, whether for editorial reasons described in the TEI header, as part of sampling practice, or because the material is illegible, invisible, or inaudible. [3.4.3. ] names the unit used for describing the extent of the gap written characters leaves lines millimetres pages words gives the reason for omission of this material from the transcription. medium is damaged material cannot be reliably read material can be read but has been cancelled by scribe material is not regarded as relevant by the transcriber material omitted by transcriber material missing from the source in the case of text omitted from the transcription because of deliberate deletion by an identifiable hand, signifies the hand which made the deletion. In the case of text omitted because of damage, categorizes the cause of the damage, if it can be identified. Sample values include: 1] rubbing; 2] mildew; 3] smoke (addition) contains letters, words, or phrases inserted in the text by an author, scribe, annotator, or corrector. [3.4.3. ] (deletion) contains a letter, word, or passage deleted, marked as deleted, or otherwise indicated as superfluous or spurious in the copy text by an author, scribe, annotator, or corrector. [3.4.3. ] contains a word, phrase, or passage which cannot be transcribed with certainty because it is illegible or inaudible in the source. [11.3.3.1. 3.4.3. ] indicates why the material is hard to transcribe. Where the difficulty in transcription arises from action (partial deletion, etc.) assignable to an identifiable hand, signifies the hand responsible for the action. Where the difficulty in transcription arises from damage, categorizes the cause of the damage, if it can be identified. Sample values include: 1] rubbing; 2] mildew; 3] smoke (name, proper noun) contains a proper noun or noun phrase. [3.5.1. ] characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology. contains a date in any format. [3.5.4. 2.2.4. 2.5. 3.11.2.3. 15.2.3. 13.3.6. ] (abbreviation) contains an abbreviation of any sort. [3.5.5. ] allows the encoder to classify the abbreviation according to some convenient typology. (expansion) contains the expansion of an abbreviation. [3.5.5. ] (pointer) defines a pointer to another location. [3.6. 16.1. ] (reference) defines a reference to another location, possibly modified by additional text or comment. [3.6. 16.1. ] (list) contains any sequence of items organized as a list. [3.7. ] describes the form of the list. Suggested values include: 1] ordered; 2] bulleted; 3] simple; 4] gloss list items are numbered or lettered. list items are marked with a bullet or other typographic device. list items are not numbered or bulleted. each list item glosses some term or concept, which is given by a label element preceding the list item. contains one component of a list. [3.7. 2.5. ] contains any label or heading used to identify part of a text, typically but not exclusively in a list or glossary. [3.7. ] (heading) contains any type of heading, for example the title of a section, or the heading of a list, glossary, manuscript description, etc. [4.2.1. ] contains a note or annotation. [3.8.1. 2.2.6. 3.11.2.7. 9.3.5.4. ] indicates whether the copy text shows the exact place of reference for the note. points to the end of the span to which the note is attached, if the note is not embedded in the text at that point. (index entry) marks a location to be indexed for whatever purpose. [3.8.2. ] a single word which follows the rules defining a legal XML name (see ), supplying a name to specify which index (of several) the index entry belongs to. indicates the location of any form of external media such as an audio or video clip etc. [3.9. ] (MIME media type) specifies the applicable multimedia internet mail extension (MIME) media type indicates the location of an inline graphic, illustration, or figure. [3.9. ] marks a boundary point separating any kind of section of a text, typically but not necessarily indicating a point at which some part of a standard reference system changes, where the change is not represented by a structural element. [3.10.3. ] (gathering begins) marks the point in a transcribed codex at which a new gathering or quire begins. [3.10.3. ] (page break) marks the boundary between one page of a text and the next in a standard reference system. [3.10.3. ] (line break) marks the start of a new (typographic) line in some edition or version of a text. [3.10.3. 7.2.5. ] (column break) marks the boundary between one column of a text and the next in a standard reference system. [3.10.3. ] in a bibliographic reference, contains the name(s) of an author, personal or corporate, of a work; for example in the same form as that provided by a recognized bibliographic name authority. [3.11.2.2. 2.2.1. ] contains a secondary statement of responsibility for a bibliographic item, for example the name of an individual, institution or organization, (or of several such) acting as editor, compiler, translator, etc. [3.11.2.2. ] (statement of responsibility) supplies a statement of responsibility for the intellectual content of a text, edition, recording, or series, where the specialized elements for authors, editors, etc. do not suffice or do not apply. May also be used to encode information about individuals or organizations which have played a role in the production or distribution of a bibliographic work. [3.11.2.2. 2.2.1. 2.2.2. 2.2.5. ] (responsibility) contains a phrase describing the nature of a person's intellectual responsibility, or an organization's role in the production or distribution of a work. [3.11.2.2. 2.2.1. 2.2.2. 2.2.5. ] contains a title for any kind of work. [3.11.2.2. 2.2.1. 2.2.5. ] classifies the title according to some convenient typology. Sample values include: 1] main; 2] sub(subordinate) ; 3] alt(alternate) ; 4] short; 5] desc(descriptive) indicates the bibliographic level for a title, that is, whether it identifies an article, book, journal, series, or unpublished material. (analytic) analytic title (article, poem, or other item published as part of a larger item) (monographic) monographic title (book, collection, or other item published as a distinct item, including single volumes of multi-volume works) (journal) journal title (series) series title (unpublished) title of unpublished material (including theses and dissertations unless published by a commercial press) provides the name of the organization responsible for the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item. [3.11.2.3. 2.2.4. ] (scope of bibliographic reference) defines the scope of a bibliographic reference, for example as a list of page numbers, or a named subdivision of a larger work. [3.11.2.3. ] identifies the unit of information conveyed by the element, e.g. columns, pages, volume. Suggested values include: 1] vol(volume) ; 2] issue; 3] pp(pages) ; 4] ll (lines) ; 5] chap(chapter) ; 6] part (volume) the element contains a volume number. the element contains an issue number, or volume and issue numbers. (pages) the element contains a page number or page range. (lines) the element contains a line number or line range. (chapter) the element contains a chapter indication (number and/or title) the element identifies a part of a book or collection. identifies the type of information conveyed by the element, e.g. columns, pages, volume. specifies the starting point of the range of units indicated by the unit attribute. specifies the end-point of the range of units indicated by the unit attribute. (cited range) defines the range of cited content, often represented by pages or other units [3.11.2.3. ] identifies the type of information conveyed by the element, e.g. columns, pages, volume. Suggested values include: 1] vol (volume) ; 2] issue; 3] pp (pages) ; 4] ll (lines) ; 5] chap (chapter) ; 6] part (volume) the element contains a volume number. the element contains an issue number, or volume and issue numbers. (pages) the element contains a page number or page range. (lines) the element contains a line number or line range. (chapter) the element contains a chapter indication (number and/or title) the element identifies a part of a book or collection. specifies the starting point of the range of units indicated by the unit attribute. specifies the end-point of the range of units indicated by the unit attribute. (publication place) contains the name of the place where a bibliographic item was published. [3.11.2.3. ] (bibliographic citation) contains a loosely-structured bibliographic citation of which the sub-components may or may not be explicitly tagged. [3.11.1. 2.2.7. 15.3.2. ] (citation list) contains a list of bibliographic citations of any kind. [3.11.1. 2.2.7. 15.3.2. ] contains or references some other bibliographic item which is related to the present one in some specified manner, for example as a constituent or alternative version of it. [3.11.2.6. ] points to the related bibliographic element by means of an absolute or relative URI reference (verse line) contains a single, possibly incomplete, line of verse. [3.12.1. 3.12. 7.2.5. ] (line group) contains one or more verse lines functioning as a formal unit, e.g. a stanza, refrain, verse paragraph, etc. [3.12.1. 3.12. 7.2.5. ] (automatically generated text division) indicates the location at which a textual division generated automatically by a text-processing application is to appear. [3.8.2. ] specifies what type of generated text division (e.g. index, table of contents, etc.) is to appear. Sample values include: 1] index; 2] toc; 3] figlist; 4] tablist (text language) describes the languages and writing systems identified within the bibliographic work being described, rather than its description. [3.11.2.3. 10.6.6. ] (main language) supplies a code which identifies the chief language used in the bibliographic work. (other languages) one or more codes identifying any other languages used in the bibliographic work. (TEI Header) supplies the descriptive and declarative information making up an electronic title page prefixed to every TEI-conformant text. [2.1.1. 15.1. ] specifies the kind of document to which the header is attached, for example whether it is a corpus or individual text. Sample values include: 1] text; 2] corpus (file description) contains a full bibliographic description of an electronic file. [2.2. 2.1.1. ] (title statement) groups information about the title of a work and those responsible for its content. [2.2.1. 2.2. ] specifies the name of a sponsoring organization or institution. [2.2.1. ] (funding body) specifies the name of an individual, institution, or organization responsible for the funding of a project or text. [2.2.1. ] (principal researcher) supplies the name of the principal researcher responsible for the creation of an electronic text. [2.2.1. ] (edition statement) groups information relating to one edition of a text. [2.2.2. 2.2. ] (edition) describes the particularities of one edition of a text. [2.2.2. ] describes the approximate size of a text stored on some carrier medium or of some other object, digital or non-digital, specified in any convenient units. [2.2.3. 2.2. 3.11.2.3. 10.7.1. ] (publication statement) groups information concerning the publication or distribution of an electronic or other text. [2.2.4. 2.2. ] supplies the name of a person or other agency responsible for the distribution of a text. [2.2.4. ] (release authority) supplies the name of a person or other agency responsible for making a work available, other than a publisher or distributor. [2.2.4. ] (identifier) supplies any form of identifier used to identify some object, such as a bibliographic item, a person, a title, an organization, etc. in a standardized way. [2.2.4. 2.2.5. 3.11.2.3. ] categorizes the identifier, for example as an ISBN, Social Security number, etc. supplies information about the availability of a text, for example any restrictions on its use or distribution, its copyright status, any licence applying to it, etc. [2.2.4. ] supplies a code identifying the current availability of the text. contains information about a licence or other legal agreement applicable to the text. [2.2.4. ] (series statement) groups information about the series, if any, to which a publication belongs. [2.2.5. 2.2. ] (notes statement) collects together any notes providing information about a text additional to that recorded in other parts of the bibliographic description. [2.2.6. 2.2. ] (source description) describes the source from which an electronic text was derived or generated, typically a bibliographic description in the case of a digitized text, or a phrase such as "born digital" for a text which has no previous existence. [2.2.7. ] (encoding description) documents the relationship between an electronic text and the source or sources from which it was derived. [2.3. 2.1.1. ] (project description) describes in detail the aim or purpose for which an electronic file was encoded, together with any other relevant information concerning the process by which it was assembled or collected. [2.3.1. 2.3. 15.3.2. ] (editorial practice declaration) provides details of editorial principles and practices applied during the encoding of a text. [2.3.3. 2.3. 15.3.2. ] (style definition language declaration) specifies the name of the formal language in which style or renditional information is supplied elsewhere in the document. [2.3.5. ] specifies a regular expression against which the values of other attributes can be matched. specifies a replacement pattern which, once subpattern substitution has been performed, provides a URI. (prefixing scheme used in data.pointer values) defines a prefixing scheme used in data.pointer values, showing how abbreviated URIs using the scheme may be expanded into full URIs. [16.2.3. ] supplies the identifier which functions as the prefix for an abbreviated pointing scheme such as a private URI scheme. The prefix constitutes the text preceding the first colon. (list of prefix definitions) contains a list of definitions of prefixing schemes used in data.pointer values, showing how abbreviated URIs using each scheme may be expanded into full URIs. [16.2.3. ] (classification declarations) contains one or more taxonomies defining any classificatory codes used elsewhere in the text. [2.3.7. 2.3. ] defines a typology either implicitly, by means of a bibliographic citation, or explicitly by a structured taxonomy. [2.3.7. ] contains an individual descriptive category, possibly nested within a superordinate category, within a user-defined taxonomy. [2.3.7. ] (category description) describes some category within a taxonomy or text typology, either in the form of a brief prose description or in terms of the situational parameters used by the TEI formal textDesc. [2.3.7. ] (geographic coordinates declaration) documents the notation and the datum used for geographic coordinates expressed as content of the geo element elsewhere within the document. [2.3.8. ] supplies a commonly used code name for the datum employed. Suggested values include: 1] WGS84(World Geodetic System) ; 2] MGRS(Military Grid Reference System) ; 3] OSGB36(ordnance survey great britain) ; 4] ED50(European Datum coordinate system) (World Geodetic System) a pair of numbers to be interpreted as latitude followed by longitude according to the World Geodetic System. (Military Grid Reference System) the values supplied are geospatial entity object codes, based on (ordnance survey great britain) the value supplied is to be interpreted as a British National Grid Reference. (European Datum coordinate system) the value supplied is to be interpreted as latitude followed by longitude according to the European Datum coordinate system. (text-profile description) provides a detailed description of non-bibliographic aspects of a text, specifically the languages and sublanguages used, the situation in which it was produced, the participants and their setting. [2.4. 2.1.1. ] (note on hand) describes a particular style or hand distinguished within a manuscript. [10.7.2. ] characterizes the particular script or writing style used by this hand, for example secretary, copperplate, Chancery, Italian, etc. script other than one of these script information not available specifies how widely this hand is used in the manuscript. contains information about the creation of a text. [2.4.1. 2.4. ] (language usage) describes the languages, sublanguages, registers, dialects, etc. represented within a text. [2.4.2. 2.4. 15.3.2. ] characterizes a single language or sublanguage used within a text. [2.4.2. ] (identifier) Supplies a language code constructed as defined in BCP 47 which is used to identify the language documented by this element, and which is referenced by the global xml:lang attribute. specifies the approximate percentage (by volume) of the text which uses this language. (text classification) groups information which describes the nature or topic of a text in terms of a standard classification scheme, thesaurus, etc. [2.4.3. ] contains a list of keywords or phrases identifying the topic or nature of a text. [2.4.3. ] identifies the controlled vocabulary within which the set of keywords concerned is defined. (classification code) contains the classification code used for this text in some standard classification system. [2.4.3. ] identifies the classification system or taxonomy in use. (category reference) specifies one or more defined categories within some taxonomy or text typology. [2.4.3. ] identifies the classification scheme within which the set of categories concerned is defined (calendar description) contains a description of the calendar system used in any dating expression found in the text. [2.4. 2.4.4. ] describes a calendar or dating system used in a dating formula in the text. [2.4.4. ] (revision description) summarizes the revision history for a file. [2.5. 2.1.1. ] documents a change or set of changes made during the production of a source document, or during the revision of an electronic file. [2.5. 2.4.1. ] points to one or more elements that belong to this change. describes a particular font or other significant typographic feature distinguished within the description of a printed resource. [10.7.2. ] describes a particular script distinguished within the description of a manuscript or similar resource. [10.7.2. ] groups a number of change descriptions associated with either the creation of a source text or the revision of an encoded text. indicates whether the ordering of its child change elements is to be considered significant or not (TEI document) contains a single TEI-conformant document, comprising a TEI header and a text, either in isolation or as part of a teiCorpus element. [4. 15.1. ] specifies the major version number of the TEI Guidelines against which this document is valid. contains a single text of any kind, whether unitary or composite, for example a poem or drama, a collection of essays, a novel, a dictionary, or a corpus sample. [4. 15.1. ] (text body) contains the whole body of a single unitary text, excluding any front or back matter. [4. ] contains the body of a composite text, grouping together a sequence of distinct texts (or groups of such texts) which are regarded as a unit for some purpose, for example the collected works of an author, a sequence of prose essays, etc. [4. 4.3.1. 15.1. ] (text division) contains a subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1. ] (title page) contains the title page of a text, appearing within the front or back matter. [4.6. ] classifies the title page according to any convenient typology. (document title) contains the title of a document, including all its constituents, as given on a title page. [4.6. ] contains a subsection or division of the title of a work, as indicated on a title page. [4.6. ] specifies the role of this subdivision of the title. Suggested values include: 1] main; 2] sub(subordinate) ; 3] alt(alternate) ; 4] short; 5] desc(descriptive) main title of the work (subordinate) subtitle of the work (alternate) alternative title of the work abbreviated form of title (descriptive) descriptive paraphrase of the work (document author) contains the name of the author of the document, as given on the title page (often but not always contained in a byline). [4.6. ] (document edition) contains an edition statement as presented on a title page of a document. [4.6. ] (document imprint) contains the imprint statement (place and date of publication, publisher name), as given (usually) at the foot of a title page. [4.6. ] (front matter) contains any prefatory matter (headers, title page, prefaces, dedications, etc.) found at the start of a document, before the main body. [4.6. 4. ] (back matter) contains any appendixes, etc. following the main part of a text. [4.7. 4. ] (manuscript description) contains a description of a single identifiable manuscript or other text-bearing object. [10.1. ] describes the system used to ensure correct ordering of the quires making up a codex or incunable, typically by means of annotations at the foot of the page. [10.3.7. ] contains a dimensional specification. [10.3.4. ] indicates which aspect of the object is being measured. contains any single measurement forming part of a dimensional specification of some sort. [10.3.4. ] contains a measurement measured along the axis at right angles to the bottom of the written surface, i.e. parallel to the spine for a codex or book. [10.3.4. ] contains a measurement measured across the spine of a book or codex, or (for other text-bearing objects) perpendicular to the measurement given by the width element. [10.3.4. ] contains a measurement measured along the axis parallel to the bottom of the written surface, i.e. perpendicular to the spine of a book or codex. [10.3.4. ] contains a heraldic formula or phrase, typically found as part of a blazon, coat of arms, etc. [10.3.8. ] defines a location within a manuscript or manuscript part, usually as a (possibly discontinuous) sequence of folio references. [10.3.5. ] identifies the foliation scheme in terms of which the location is being specified. specifies the starting point of the location in a normalized form. specifies the end-point of the location in a normalized form. groups a number of locations which together form a distinct but discontinuous item within a manuscript or manuscript part, according to a specific foliation. [10.3.5. ] identifies the foliation scheme in terms of which all the locations contained by the group are specified. contains a word or phrase describing the material of which the object being described is composed. [10.3.2. ] contains a word or phrase describing the type of object being refered to. [10.3.2. ] (origin date) contains any form of date, used to identify the date of origin for a manuscript or manuscript part. [10.3.1. ] (origin place) contains any form of place name, used to identify the place of origin for a manuscript or manuscript part. [10.3.1. ] (second folio) marks the word or words taken from a fixed point in a codex (typically the beginning of the second leaf) in order to provide a unique identifier for it. [10.3.7. ] contains discussion of the leaf or quire signatures found within a codex. [10.3.7. ] contains a word or phrase describing a stamp or similar device. [10.3.3. ] contains a word or phrase describing a watermark or similar device. [10.3.3. ] (manuscript identifier) contains the information required to identify the manuscript being described. [10.4. ] contains the name of an organization such as a university or library, with which a manuscript is identified, generally its holding institution. [10.4. ] contains the name of a repository within which manuscripts are stored, possibly forming part of an institution. [10.4. ] contains the name of a collection of manuscripts, not necessarily located within a single repository. [10.4. ] (alternative identifier) contains an alternative or former structured identifier used for a manuscript, such as a former catalogue number. [10.4. ] characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology. former catalogue or shelf number former system identifier (Manuscriptorium specific) identifier of a previously distinct item internal project identifier unspecified (alternative name) contains any form of unstructured alternative name used for a manuscript, such as an ocellus nominum, or nickname. [10.4. ] contains the colophon of a manuscript item: that is, a statement providing information regarding the date, place, agency, or reason for production of the manuscript. [10.6.1. ] contains the explicit of a manuscript item, that is, the closing words of the text proper, exclusive of any rubric or colophon which might follow it. [10.6.1. ] contains information concerning the manuscript's filiation, i.e. its relationship to other surviving manuscripts of the same text, its protographs, antigraphs and apographs. [10.6.1. ] contains the string of words that denotes the end of a text division, often with an assertion as to its author and title, usually set off from the text itself by red ink, by a different size or type of script, or by some other such visual device. [10.6.1. ] contains the incipit of a manuscript item, that is the opening words of the text proper, exclusive of any rubric which might precede it, of sufficient length to identify the work uniquely; such incipts were, in fomer times, frequently used a means of reference to a work, in place of a title. [10.6.1. ] (manuscript contents) describes the intellectual content of a manuscript or manuscript part, either as a series of paragraphs or as a series of structured manuscript items. [10.6. ] identifies the text types or classifications applicable to this object. (manuscript item) describes an individual work or item within the intellectual content of a manuscript or manuscript part. [10.6.1. ] identifies the text types or classifications applicable to this item contains the text of any rubric or heading attached to a particular manuscript item, that is, a string of words through which a manuscript signals the beginning of a text division, often with an assertion as to its author and title, which is in some way set off from the text itself, usually in red ink, or by use of different size or type of script, or some other such visual device. [10.6.1. ] contains an overview of the available information concerning some aspect of an item (for example, its intellectual content, history, layout, typography etc.) as a complement or alternative to the more detailed information carried by more specific elements. indicates whether the passage being quoted is defective, i.e. incomplete through loss or damage. (physical description) contains a full physical description of a manuscript or manuscript part, optionally subdivided using more specialized elements from the model.physDescPart class. [10.7. ] contains a description of the physical components making up the object which is being described. [10.7.1. ] a short project-specific name identifying the physical form of the carrier, for example as a codex, roll, fragment, partial leaf, cutting etc. a bound codex a loose leaf a scroll any other format (support description) groups elements describing the physical support for the written part of a manuscript. [10.7.1. ] a short project-defined name for the material composing the majority of the support parchment paper mixture of paper and parchment, or other materials contains a description of the materials etc. which make up the physical support for the written part of a manuscript. [10.7.1. ] contains a description of how the leaves or bifolia are physically arranged. [10.7.1. ] describes the numbering system or systems used to count the leaves or pages in a codex. [10.7.1.4. ] contains a description of the physical condition of the manuscript. [10.7.1.5. ] (layout description) collects the set of layout descriptions applicable to a manuscript. [10.7.2. ] describes how text is laid out on the page, including information about any ruling, pricking, or other evidence of page-preparation techniques. [10.7.2. ] specifies the number of columns per page specifies the number of ruled lines per column specifies the number of written lines per column (description of hands) contains a description of all the different kinds of writing used in a manuscript. [10.7.2. ] specifies the number of distinct hands identified within the manuscript contains a description of the typefaces or other aspects of the printing of an incunable or other printed source. [10.7.2.1. ] contains a description of the scripts used in a manuscript or similar source. [10.7.2.1. ] contains description of type of musical notation. [10.7.2. ] (decoration description) contains a description of the decoration of a manuscript, either as a sequence of paragraphs, or as a sequence of topically organized decoNote elements. [10.7.3. ] (note on decoration) contains a note describing either a decorative component of a manuscript, or a fairly homogenous class of such components. [10.7.3. ] characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology. contains a description of any significant additions found within a manuscript, such as marginalia or other annotations. [10.7.2. ] (binding description) describes the present and former bindings of a manuscript, either as a series of paragraphs or as a series of distinct binding elements, one for each binding of the manuscript. [10.7.3.1. ] contains a description of one binding, i.e. type of covering, boards, etc. applied to a manuscript. [10.7.3.1. ] specifies whether or not the binding is contemporary with the majority of its contents (seal description) describes the seals or other external items attached to a manuscript, either as a series of paragraphs or as a series of distinct seal elements, possibly with additional decoNotes. [10.7.3.2. ] contains a description of one seal or similar attachment applied to a manuscript. [10.7.3.2. ] specifies whether or not the seal is contemporary with the item to which it is affixed (accompanying material) contains details of any significant additional material which may be closely associated with the manuscript being described, such as non-contemporaneous documents or fragments bound in with the manuscript at some earlier historical period. [10.7.3.3. ] groups elements describing the full history of a manuscript or manuscript part. [10.8. ] contains any descriptive or other information concerning the origin of a manuscript or manuscript part. [10.8. ] contains any descriptive or other information concerning a single identifiable episode during the history of a manuscript or manuscript part, after its creation but before its acquisition. [10.8. ] contains any descriptive or other information concerning the process by which a manuscript or manuscript part entered the holding institution. [10.8. ] groups additional information, combining bibliographic information about a manuscript, or surrogate copies of it with curatorial or administrative information. [10.9. ] (administrative information) contains information about the present custody and availability of the manuscript, and also about the record description itself. [10.9.1. ] (recorded history) provides information about the source and revision status of the parent manuscript description itself. [10.9.1. ] describes the original source for the information contained with a manuscript description. [10.9.1.1. ] (custodial history) contains a description of a manuscript's custodial history, either as running prose or as a series of dated custodial events. [10.9.1.2. ] (custodial event) describes a single event during the custodial history of a manuscript. [10.9.1.2. ] characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology. contains information about any non-digital representations of the manuscript being described which may exist in the holding institution or elsewhere. [10.9. ] (manuscript part) contains information about an originally distinct manuscript or part of a manuscript, now forming part of a composite manuscript. [10.10. ] (anchor point) attaches an identifier to a point within a text, whether or not it corresponds with a textual element. [8.4.2. 16.4. ] (arbitrary segment) represents any segmentation of text below the chunk level. [16.3. 6.2. 7.2.5. ] supplies the value of a date or time in some standard form. specifies the earliest possible date for the event in some custom standard form. specifies the latest possible date for the event in some custom standard form. indicates the starting point of the period in some standard form. indicates the ending point of the period in some standard form. supplies a pointer to some location defining a named point in time with reference to which the datable item is understood to have occurred supplies a pointer to a calendar element or other means of interpreting the values of the custom dating attributes. (organization name) contains an organizational name. [13.2.2. ] (personal name) contains a proper noun or proper-noun phrase referring to a person, possibly including one or more of the person's forenames, surnames, honorifics, added names, etc. [13.2.1. ] contains a family (inherited) name, as opposed to a given, baptismal, or nick name. [13.2.1. ] contains a forename, given or baptismal name. [13.2.1. ] (generational name component) contains a name component used to distinguish otherwise similar names on the basis of the relative ages or generations of the persons named. [13.2.1. ] (name link) contains a connecting phrase or link used within a name but not regarded as part of it, such as van der or of. [13.2.1. ] (additional name) contains an additional name component, such as a nickname, epithet, or alias, or any other descriptive phrase used within a personal name. [13.2.1. ] contains a name component which indicates that the referent has a particular role or position in society, such as an official title or rank. [13.2.1. ] contains an absolute or relative place name. [13.2.3. ] (bloc) contains the name of a geo-political unit consisting of two or more nation states or countries. [13.2.3. ] (country) contains the name of a geo-political unit, such as a nation, country, colony, or commonwealth, larger than or administratively superior to a region and smaller than a bloc. [13.2.3. ] contains the name of an administrative unit such as a state, province, or county, larger than a settlement, but smaller than a country. [13.2.3. ] characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology. contains the name of any kind of subdivision of a settlement, such as a parish, ward, or other administrative or geographic unit. [13.2.3. ] contains the name of a settlement such as a city, town, or village identified as a single geo-political or administrative unit. [13.2.3. ] marks that part of a relative temporal or spatial expression which indicates the direction of the offset between the two place names, dates, or times involved in the expression. [13.2.3. ] (geographical name) identifies a name associated with some geographical feature such as Windrush Valley or Mount Sinai. [13.2.3. ] (geographical feature name) contains a common noun identifying some geographical feature contained within a geographic name, such as valley, mount, etc. [13.2.3. ] (affiliation) contains an informal description of a person's present or past affiliation with some organization, for example an employer or sponsor. [15.2.2. ] (age) specifies the age of a person. supplies a numeric code representing the age or age group (birth) contains information about a person's birth, such as its date and place. [15.2.2. ] (death) contains information about a person's death, such as its date and place. [15.2.2. ] contains a description of the educational experience of a person. [15.2.2. ] (event) contains data relating to any kind of significant event associated with a person, place, or organization. indicates the location of an event by pointing to a place element specifies the faith, religion, or belief set of a person. contains information about a person's period of activity. (geographical coordinates) contains any expression of a set of geographic coordinates, representing a point, line, or area on the surface of the earth in some notation. [13.3.4.1. ] (language knowledge) summarizes the state of a person's linguistic knowledge, either as prose or by a list of langKnown elements. supplies one or more valid language tags for the languages specified (language known) summarizes the state of a person's linguistic competence, i.e., knowledge of a single language. [15.2.2. ] supplies a valid language tag for the language concerned. a code indicating the person's level of knowledge for this language (list of organizations) contains a list of elements, each of which provides information about an identifiable organization. [13.2.2. ] (list of events) contains a list of descriptions, each of which provides information about an identifiable event. (list of persons) contains a list of descriptions, each of which provides information about an identifiable person or a group of people, for example the participants in a language interaction, or the people referred to in a historical source. [13.3.2. 15.2. 2.4. 15.3.2. ] (list of places) contains a list of places, optionally followed by a list of relationships (other than containment) defined amongst them. defines the location of a place as a set of geographical coordinates, in terms of other named geo-political entities, or as an address. contains an informal description of a person's present or past nationality or citizenship. [15.2.2. ] contains an informal description of a person's trade, profession or occupation. [15.2.2. ] identifies the classification system or taxonomy in use by supplying the identifier of a taxonomy element typically but not necessarily elsewhere in the current document header. identifies an occupation code defined within the classification system or taxonomy defined by the scheme attribute. (organization) provides information about an identifiable organization such as a business, a tribe, or any other grouping of people. [13.2.2. ] specifies a primary role or classification for the organization. provides information about relationships identified amongst people, places, and organizations, either informally as prose or as formally expressed relation links. [15.2.2. ] (relation group) provides information about relationships identified amongst people, places, and organizations, either informally as prose or as formally expressed relation links. [15.2.2. ] provides information about an identifiable individual, for example a participant in a language interaction, or a person referred to in a historical source. [15.2.2. ] specifies a primary role or classification for the person. specifies the sex of the person. specifies an age group for the person. (personal group) describes a group of individuals treated as a single person for analytic purposes. [15.2.2. ] specifies the role of this group of participants in the interaction. specifies the sex of the participant group. specifies the age group of the participants. specifies the size or approximate size of the group. contains data about a geographic location contains information about the population of a place. (relationship) describes any kind of relationship or linkage amongst a specified group of objects, places, events or people. [15.2.2. ] categorizes the relationship in some respect, e.g. as social, personal or other. Suggested values include: 1] social; 2] personal; 3] other relationship concerned with social roles relationship concerned with personal roles, e.g. kinship, marriage, etc. other kinds of relationship supplies a name for the kind of relationship of which this is an instance. identifies the active participants in a non-mutual relationship, or all the participants in a mutual one. supplies a list of participants amongst all of whom the relationship holds equally. identifies the passive participants in a non-mutual relationship. (residence) describes a person's present or past places of residence. [15.2.2. ] specifies the sex of a person. supplies a coded value for sex (socio-economic status) contains an informal description of a person's perceived social or economic status. [15.2.2. ] identifies the classification system or taxonomy in use. identifies a status code defined within the classification system or taxonomy defined by the scheme attribute. contains a description of some status or quality attributed to a person, place, or organization typically, but not necessarily, independent of the volition or action of the holder and usually not at some specific time or for a specific date range. contains a mathematical or other formula. [14.2. ] names the notation used for the content of the element. encodes the presence of music notation in a text groups elements representing or containing graphic information such as an illustration, formula, or figure. [14.4. ] (description of figure) contains a brief prose description of the appearance or content of a graphic figure, for use when documenting an image without displaying it. [14.4. ] contains a representation of some written source in the form of a set of images rather than as transcribed or encoded text. [11.1. ] contains a transcription or other representation of a single source document potentially forming part of a dossier génétique or collection of sources. (facsimile) points to all or part of an image which corresponds with the content of the element. points to one or more change elements documenting a state or revision campaign to which the element bearing this attribute and its children have been assigned by the encoder. defines a written surface as a two-dimensional coordinate space, optionally grouping one or more graphic representations of that space, zones of interest within that space, and transcriptions of the writing within them. describes the method by which this surface is or was connected to the main surface Sample values include: 1] glued; 2] pinned; 3] sewn indicates whether the surface is attached and folded in such a way as to provide two writing surfaces defines any kind of useful grouping of written surfaces, for example the recto and verso of a single leaf, which the encoder wishes to treat as a single unit. indicates the element within a transcription of the text containing at least the start of the writing represented by this zone or surface. gives the x coordinate value for the upper left corner of a rectangular space. gives the y coordinate value for the upper left corner of a rectangular space. gives the x coordinate value for the lower right corner of a rectangular space. gives the y coordinate value for the lower right corner of a rectangular space. defines any two-dimensional area within a surface element. identifies a two dimensional area within the bounding box specified by the other attributes by means of a series of pairs of numbers, each of which gives the x,y coordinates of a point on a line enclosing the area. indicates the amount by which this zone has been rotated clockwise, with respect to the normal orientation of the parent surface element as implied by the dimensions given in the msDesc element or by the coordinates of the surface itself. The orientation is expressed in arc degrees. (added span of text) marks the beginning of a longer sequence of text added by an author, scribe, annotator or corrector (see also add). [11.3.1.4. ] contains an area of damage to the text witness. [11.3.3.1. ] (damaged span of text) marks the beginning of a longer sequence of text which is damaged in some way but still legible. [11.3.3.1. ] (deleted span of text) marks the beginning of a longer sequence of text deleted, marked as deleted, or otherwise signaled as superfluous or spurious by an author, scribe, annotator, or corrector. [11.3.1.4. ] (editorial expansion) contains a sequence of letters added by an editor or transcriber when expanding an abbreviation. [11.3.1.2. ] (forme work) contains a running head (e.g. a header, footer), catchword, or similar material appearing on the current page. [11.6. ] classifies the material encoded according to some useful typology. Sample values include: 1] header; 2] footer; 3] pageNum(page number) ; 4] lineNum(line number) ; 5] sig(signature) ; 6] catch(catchword) contains one or more handNote elements documenting the different hands identified within the source texts. [11.3.2.1. ] marks the beginning of a sequence of text written in a new hand, or the beginning of a scribal stint. [11.3.2.1. ] identifies the new hand. (abbreviation marker) contains a sequence of letters or signs present in an abbreviation which are omitted or replaced in the expanded form of the abbreviation. [11.3.1.2. ] indicates restoration of text to an earlier state by cancellation of an editorial or authorial marking or instruction. [11.3.1.6. ] indicates the location of a significant space in the copy text. [11.5.1. ] (dimension) indicates whether the space is horizontal or vertical. the space is horizontal. the space is vertical. (responsible party) indicates the individual responsible for identifying and measuring the space. (substitution) groups one or more deletions with one or more additions when the combination is to be regarded as a single intervention in the text. (substitution join) identifies a series of possibly fragmented additions, deletions or other revisions on a manuscript that combine to make up a single intervention in the text signifies text supplied by the transcriber or editor for any reason, typically because the original cannot be read because of physical damage or loss to the original. [11.3.3.1. ] indicates why the text has had to be supplied. marks text present in the source which the editor believes to be superfluous or redundant. [11.3.3.1. ] indicates the grounds for believing this text to be superfluous. contains the transcription of a topographic line in the source document supplies a list of transpositions, each of which is indicated at some point in a document typically by means of metamarks. contains or describes any kind of graphic or written signal within a document the function of which is to determine how it should be read rather than forming part of the actual content of the document. describes the function (for example status, insertion, deletion, transposition) of the mark. identifies one or more elements to which the function indicated by the metamark applies. represents any kind of modification identified within a single document. indicates one or more cancelled interventions in a document which have subsequently been marked as reaffirmed or repeated. points to one or more elements representing the interventions which are being reasserted. contains a sequence of writing which has been retraced, for example by over-inking, to clarify or fix it. describes a single textual transposition as an ordered list of at least two pointers specifying the order in which the elements indicated should be re-combined. indicates one or more marked-up interventions in a document which have subsequently been marked for cancellation. points to one or more elements representing the interventions which are to be reverted or undone. (character or glyph) represents a glyph, or a non-standard character. [5. ] points to a description of the character or glyph intended. (character) provides descriptive information about a character. (character name) contains the name of a character, expressed following Unicode conventions. (character property) provides a name and value for some property of the parent character or glyph. (character declarations) provides information about nonstandard characters and glyphs. (character glyph) provides descriptive information about a character glyph. (character glyph name) contains the name of a glyph, expressed following Unicode conventions for character names. (locally-defined property name) contains a locally defined name for some property. (character mapping) contains one or more characters which are related to the parent character or glyph in some respect, as specified by the type attribute. (unicode property name) contains the name of a registered Unicode normative or informative property. specifies the version number of the Unicode Standard in which this property name is defined. (value) contains a single value for some property, attribute, or other analysis.