indicates the person, or group of people, to whom the element content is ascribed. provides an externally-defined means of identifying the entity (or entities) being named, using a coded value of some kind. (reference) provides an explicit means of locating a full definition for the entity being named by means of one or more URIs. names the unit used for the measurement Suggested values include: 1] cm (centimetres); 2] mm (millimetres); 3] in (inches); 4] lines; 5] chars (characters) (centimetres) (millimetres) (inches) lines of text (characters) characters of text specifies the length in the units specified indicates the size of the object concerned using a project-specific vocabulary combining quantity and units in a single string of words. gives a minimum estimated value for the measurement. gives a maximum estimated value for the measurement. where the measurement summarizes more than one observation, supplies the minimum value observed. where the measurement summarizes more than one observation, supplies the maximum value observed. characterizes the precision of the values specified by the other attributes. where the measurement summarizes more than one observation, specifies the applicability of this measurement. Sample values include: 1] all; 2] most; 3] range In the case of damage (deliberate defacement, inking out, etc.) assignable to a distinct hand, signifies the hand responsible for the damage. categorizes the cause of the damage, if it can be identified. Sample values include: 1] rubbing; 2] mildew; 3] smoke Signifies the degree of damage according to a convenient scale. The damage tag with the degree attribute should only be used where the text may be read with some confidence; text supplied from other sources should be tagged as supplied. assigns an arbitrary number to each stretch of damage regarded as forming part of the same physical phenomenon. supplies a pointer to some location defining a named period of time within which the datable item is understood to have occurred. supplies the value of the date or time in a standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. specifies the earliest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. specifies the latest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. indicates the starting point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. indicates the ending point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. indicates whether or not this element is selected by default when its parent is selected. This element is selected if its parent is selected This element can only be selected explicitly, unless it is the only one of its kind, in which case it is selected if its parent is selected. identifies one or more declarable elements within the header, which are understood to apply to the element bearing this attribute and its content. (organization) specifies how the content of the division is organized. composite content: i.e. no claim is made about the sequence in which the immediate contents of this division are to be processed, or their inter-relationships. uniform content: i.e. the immediate contents of this element are regarded as forming a logical unit, to be processed in sequence. indicates whether this division is a sample of the original source and if so, from which part. division lacks material present at end in source. division lacks material at start and end. division lacks material at start. position of sampled material within original unknown. division is not a sample. specifies whether or not the division is fragmented by some other structural element, for example a speech which is divided between two or more verse stanzas. (yes) the division is incomplete in some respect (no) either the division is complete, or no claim is made as to its completeness. (initial) the initial part of an incomplete division (medial) a medial part of an incomplete division (final) the final part of an incomplete division (duration) indicates the length of this element in time. (certainty) signifies the degree of certainty associated with the intervention or interpretation. (responsible party) indicates the agency responsible for the intervention or interpretation, for example an editor or transcriber. indicates the nature of the evidence supporting the reliability or accuracy of the intervention or interpretation. Suggested values include: 1] internal; 2] external; 3] conjecture there is internal evidence to support the intervention. there is external evidence to support the intervention. the intervention or interpretation has been made by the editor, cataloguer, or scholar on the basis of their expertise. contains a list of one or more pointers indicating the sources which support the given reading. (number) gives a number (or other label) for an element, which is not necessarily unique within the document. (rendition) indicates how the element in question was rendered or presented in the source text. points to a description of the rendering or presentation used for this element in the source text. gives a standard name or other identifier for the scribe believed to be responsible for this hand. characterizes the particular script or writing style used by this hand, for example secretary, copperplate, Chancery, Italian, etc. describes the tint or type of ink, e.g. brown, or other writing medium, e.g. pencil specifies how widely this hand is used in the manuscript. only this hand is used throughout the manuscript this hand is used through most of the manuscript this hand is used occasionally in the manuscript (MIME media type) specifies the applicable multimedia internet mail extension (MIME) media type (responsible party) indicates who is responsible for the interpretation. indicates what kind of phenomenon is being noted in the passage. Sample values include: 1] image; 2] character; 3] theme; 4] allusion (instances) points to instances of the analysis or interpretation represented by the current element. indicates the units used for the measurement, usually using the standard symbol for the desired units. Suggested values include: 1] m (metre); 2] kg (kilogram); 3] s (second); 4] Hz (hertz); 5] Pa (pascal); 6] Ω (ohm); 7] L (litre); 8] t (tonne); 9] ha (hectare); 10] Å (ångström); 11] mL (millilitre); 12] cm (centimetre); 13] dB (decibel); 14] kbit (kilobit); 15] Kibit (kibibit); 16] kB (kilobyte); 17] KiB (kibibyte); 18] MB (megabyte); 19] MiB (mebibyte) (metre) SI base unit of length (kilogram) SI base unit of mass (second) SI base unit of time (hertz) SI unit of frequency (pascal) SI unit of pressure or stress (ohm) SI unit of electric resistance (litre) 1 dm³ (tonne) 10³ kg (hectare) 1 hm² (ångström) 10⁻¹⁰ m (millilitre) (centimetre) (decibel) see remarks, below (kilobit) 10³ or 1000 bits (kibibit) 2¹⁰ or 1024 bits (kilobyte) 10³ or 1000 bytes (kibibyte) 2¹⁰ or 1024 bytes (megabyte) 10⁶ or 1 000 000 bytes (mebibyte) 2²⁰ or 1 048 576 bytes specifies the number of the specified units that comprise the measurement indicates the substance that is being measured (reference to the canonical name) provides a means of locating the canonical form (nym) of the names associated with the object named by the element bearing it. Suggested values include: 1] below; 2] bottom; 3] margin; 4] top; 5] opposite; 6] overleaf; 7] above; 8] end; 9] inline; 10] inspace below the line at the foot of the page in the margin (left, right, or both) at the top of the page on the opposite, i.e. facing, page on the other side of the leaf above the line at the end of e.g. chapter or volume. within the body of the text. in a predefined space, for example left by an earlier scribe. characterizes the function of the segment. specifies whether or not the segment is fragmented by some other structural element, for example a clause which is divided between two or more sentences. (yes) the segment is incomplete in some respect (no) either the segment is complete, or no claim is made as to its completeness (initial) the initial part of an incomplete segment (medial) a medial part of an incomplete segment (final) the final part of an incomplete segment (edition) supplies an arbitrary identifier for the source edition in which the associated feature (for example, a page, column, or line break) occurs at this point in the text. indicates the end of a span initiated by the element bearing this attribute. indicates the kind of information held in this cell or in each cell of this row. Suggested values include: 1] label; 2] data labelling or descriptive information only. data values. indicates the number of rows occupied by this cell or row. (columns) indicates the number of columns occupied by this cell or row. indicates the location within a temporal alignment at which this element begins. indicates the location within a temporal alignment at which this element ends. signifies the hand of the agent which made the intervention. indicates the effect of the intervention, for example in the case of a deletion, strikeouts which include too much or too little text, or in the case of an addition, an insertion which duplicates some of the text already present. Sample values include: 1] duplicate; 2] duplicate-partial; 3] excessStart; 4] excessEnd; 5] shortStart; 6] shortEnd; 7] partial; 8] unremarkable (sequence) assigns a sequence number related to the order in which the encoded features carrying this attribute are believed to have occurred. specifies the version name or number of the source from which the translated version was derived characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology. provides a sub-categorization of the element, if needed indicates whether the name component is given in full, as an abbreviation or simply as an initial. the name component is spelled out in full. (abbreviated) the name component is given in an abbreviated form. (initial letter) the name component is indicated only by one initial. specifies the sort order of the name component in relation to others within the personal name. (paragraph) marks paragraphs in prose. (foreign) identifies a word or phrase as belonging to some language other than that of the surrounding text. (emphasized) marks words or phrases which are stressed or emphasized for linguistic or rhetorical effect. (highlighted) marks a word or phrase as graphically distinct from the surrounding text, for reasons concerning which no claim is made. identifies any word or phrase which is regarded as linguistically distinct, for example as archaic, technical, dialectal, non-preferred, etc., or as forming part of a sublanguage. specifies the sublanguage or register to which the word or phrase is being assigned specifies how the phrase is distinct diachronically specifies how the phrase is distinct diatopically specifies how the phrase is distinct diastatically (speech or thought) indicates passages thought or spoken aloud, whether explicitly indicated in the source or not, whether directly or indirectly reported, whether by real people or fictional characters. may be used to indicate whether the quoted matter is regarded as having been vocalized or signed. may be used to indicate whether the quoted matter is regarded as direct or indirect speech. (quotation) contains a phrase or passage attributed by the narrator or author to some agency external to the text. (separated from the surrounding text with quotation marks) contains material which is marked as (ostensibly) being somehow different than the surrounding text, for any one of a variety of reasons including, but not limited to: direct speech or thought, technical terms or jargon, authorial distance, quotations from elsewhere, and passages that are mentioned but not used. may be used to indicate whether the offset passage is spoken or thought, or to characterize it more finely. Suggested values include: 1] spoken; 2] thought; 3] written; 4] soCalled; 5] foreign (foreign words); 6] distinct (linguistically distinct); 7] term (technical term); 8] emph (rhetorically emphasized); 9] mentioned representation of speech representation of thought, e.g. internal monologue quotation from a written source authorial distance (foreign words) (linguistically distinct) (technical term) (rhetorically emphasized) refering to itself, not its normal referant (cited quotation) contains a quotation from some other document, together with a bibliographic reference to its source. In a dictionary it may contain an example text with at least one occurrence of the word form, used in the sense being described, or a translation of the headword, or an example. marks words or phrases mentioned, not used. contains a word or phrase for which the author or narrator indicates a disclaiming of responsibility, for example by the use of scare quotes or italics. (description) contains a brief description of the object documented by its parent element, including its intended usage, purpose, or application where this is appropriate. identifies a phrase or word used to provide a gloss or definition for some other word or phrase. identifies the associated term element by an absolute or relative URI reference (canonical reference) identifies the associated term element using a canonical reference from a scheme defined in a refsDecl element in the TEI header contains a single-word, multi-word, or symbolic designation which is regarded as a technical term. supplies the sort key for this term in an index. identifies the associated gloss element by an absolute or relative URI reference identifies the associated gloss element using a canonical reference from a scheme defined in a refsDecl element in the TEI header (latin for thus or so) contains text reproduced although apparently incorrect or inaccurate. (correction) contains the correct form of a passage apparently erroneous in the copy text. groups a number of alternative encodings for the same point in a text. (regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense. (original form) contains a reading which is marked as following the original, rather than being normalized or corrected. (gap) indicates a point where material has been omitted in a transcription, whether for editorial reasons described in the TEI header, as part of sampling practice, or because the material is illegible, invisible, or inaudible. gives the reason for omission. Sample values include sampling, inaudible, irrelevant, cancelled. in the case of text omitted from the transcription because of deliberate deletion by an identifiable hand, signifies the hand which made the deletion. In the case of text omitted because of damage, categorizes the cause of the damage, if it can be identified. Sample values include: 1] rubbing; 2] mildew; 3] smoke (addition) contains letters, words, or phrases inserted in the text by an author, scribe, annotator, or corrector. (deletion) contains a letter, word, or passage deleted, marked as deleted, or otherwise indicated as superfluous or spurious in the copy text by an author, scribe, annotator, or corrector. contains a word, phrase, or passage which cannot be transcribed with certainty because it is illegible or inaudible in the source. indicates why the material is hard to transcribe. Where the difficulty in transcription arises from action (partial deletion, etc.) assignable to an identifiable hand, signifies the hand responsible for the action. Where the difficulty in transcription arises from damage, categorizes the cause of the damage, if it can be identified. Sample values include: 1] rubbing; 2] mildew; 3] smoke (name, proper noun) contains a proper noun or noun phrase. (referencing string) contains a general purpose name or referring string. indicates more specifically the object referred to by the referencing string. Values might include person, place, ship, element etc. (electronic mail address) contains an e-mail address identifying a location to which e-mail messages can be delivered. contains a postal address, for example of a publisher, an organization, or an individual. (address line) contains one line of a postal address. a full street address including any name or number identifying a building as well as the name of the street or route on which it is located. (postal code) contains a numerical or alphanumeric code used as part of a postal address to simplify sorting or delivery of mail. (postal box or post office box) contains a number or other identifier for some postal delivery point other than a street address. (number) contains a number, written in any form. indicates the type of numeric value. Suggested values include: 1] cardinal; 2] ordinal; 3] fraction; 4] percentage absolute number, e.g. 21, 21.5 ordinal number, e.g. 21st fraction, e.g. one half or three-quarters a percentage supplies the value of the number in standard form. contains a word or phrase referring to some quantity of an object or commodity, usually comprising a number, a unit, and a commodity name. specifies the type of measurement in any convenient typology. (measure group) contains a group of dimensional specifications which relate to the same object, for example the height and width of a manuscript page. contains a date in any format. indicates the system or calendar to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. Suggested values include: 1] Gregorian; 2] Julian; 3] Islamic; 4] Hebrew; 5] Revolutionary; 6] Iranian; 7] Coptic; 8] Chinese Gregorian calendar Julian calendar Islamic or Muslim (hijri) lunar calendar Hebrew or Jewish lunisolar calendar French Revolutionary calendar Iranian or Persian (Jalaali) solar calendar Coptic or Alexandrian calendar Chinese lunisolar calendar contains a phrase defining a time of day in any format. (abbreviation) contains an abbreviation of any sort. allows the encoder to classify the abbreviation according to some convenient typology. Sample values include: 1] suspension; 2] contraction; 3] brevigraph; 4] superscription; 5] acronym; 6] title; 7] organization; 8] geographic (expansion) contains the expansion of an abbreviation. (pointer) defines a pointer to another location. specifies the destination of the pointer by supplying one or more URI References (canonical reference) specifies the destination of the pointer by supplying a canonical reference from a scheme defined in a refsDecl element in the TEI header (reference) defines a reference to another location, possibly modified by additional text or comment. specifies the destination of the reference by supplying one or more URI References (canonical reference) specifies the destination of the reference by supplying a canonical reference from a scheme defined in a refsDecl element in the TEI header (list) contains any sequence of items organized as a list. describes the form of the list. Suggested values include: 1] ordered; 2] bulleted; 3] simple; 4] gloss list items are numbered or lettered. list items are marked with a bullet or other typographic device. list items are not numbered or bulleted. each list item glosses some term or concept, which is given by a label element preceding the list item. contains one component of a list. contains the label associated with an item in a list; in glossaries, marks the term being defined. (heading) contains any type of heading, for example the title of a section, or the heading of a list, glossary, manuscript description, etc. (heading for list labels) contains the heading for the label or term column in a glossary list or similar structured list. (heading for list items) contains the heading for the item or gloss column in a glossary list or similar structured list. contains a note or annotation. describes the type of note. (responsible party) indicates who is responsible for the annotation: author, editor, translator, etc. indicates whether the copy text shows the exact place of reference for the note. indicates the point (or points) of attachment for a note, or the beginning of the span to which the note is attached. points to the end of the span to which the note is attached, if the note is not embedded in the text at that point. (index entry) marks a location to be indexed for whatever purpose. supplies a name to specify which index (of several) the index entry belongs to. indicates the location of an inline graphic, illustration, or figure. The display width of the image The display height of the image A scale factor to be applied to the image to make it the desired display size (uniform resource locator) A URL which refers to the image itself. provides encoded binary data representing an inline graphic or other object. The display width of the object The display height of the object A scale factor to be applied to the object to make it the desired display size The encoding used to encode the binary data. If not specified, this is assumed to be Base64. marks a boundary point separating any kind of section of a text, typically but not necessarily indicating a point at which some part of a standard reference system changes, where the change is not represented by a structural element. provides a conventional name for the kind of section changing at this milestone. Suggested values include: 1] page; 2] column; 3] line; 4] book; 5] poem; 6] canto; 7] speaker; 8] stanza; 9] act; 10] scene; 11] section; 12] absent; 13] unnumbered physical page breaks (synonymous with the pb element). column breaks. line breaks (synonymous with the lb element). any units termed book, liber, etc. individual poems in a collection. cantos or other major sections of a poem. changes of speaker or narrator. stanzas within a poem, book, or canto. acts within a play. scenes within a play or act. sections of any kind. passages not present in the reference edition. passages present in the text, but not to be included as part of the reference. (page break) marks the boundary between one page of a text and the next in a standard reference system. (line break) marks the start of a new (typographic) line in some edition or version of a text. (column break) marks the boundary between one column of a text and the next in a standard reference system. (analytic level) contains bibliographic elements describing an item (e.g. an article or poem) published within a monograph or journal and not as an independent publication. (monographic level) contains bibliographic elements describing an item (e.g. a book or journal) published as an independent item (i.e. as a separate physical object). (series information) contains information about the series in which a book or other bibliographic item has appeared. in a bibliographic reference, contains the name of the author(s), personal or corporate, of a work; the primary statement of responsibility for any bibliographic item. secondary statement of responsibility for a bibliographic item, for example the name of an individual, institution or organization, (or of several such) acting as editor, compiler, translator, etc. specifies the nature of the intellectual responsibility (statement of responsibility) supplies a statement of responsibility for the intellectual content of a text, edition, recording, or series, where the specialized elements for authors, editors, etc. do not suffice or do not apply. (responsibility) contains a phrase describing the nature of a person's intellectual responsibility. contains a title for any kind of work. indicates the bibliographic level for a title, that is, whether it identifies an article, book, journal, series, or unpublished material. (analytic) analytic title (article, poem, or other item published as part of a larger item) (monographic) monographic title (book, collection, or other item published as a distinct item, including single volumes of multi-volume works) (journal) journal title (series) series title (unpublished) title of unpublished material (including theses and dissertations unless published by a commercial press) classifies the title according to some convenient typology. Sample values include: 1] main; 2] sub (subordinate); 3] alt (alternate); 4] short; 5] desc (descriptive) contains the formalized descriptive title for a meeting or conference, for use in a bibliographic description for an item derived from such a meeting, or as a heading or preamble to publications emanating from it. groups information relating to the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item. provides the name of the organization responsible for the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item. (scope of citation) defines the scope of a bibliographic reference, for example as a list of page numbers, or a named subdivision of a larger work. identifies the type of information conveyed by the element, e.g. columns, pages, volume. Suggested values include: 1] vol (volume); 2] issue; 3] pp (pages); 4] chap (chapter); 5] part (volume) the element contains a volume number. the element contains an issue number, or volume and issue numbers. (pages) the element contains a page number or page range. (chapter) the element contains a chapter indication (number and/or title) the element identifies a part of a book or collection. (publication place) contains the name of the place where a bibliographic item was published. (bibliographic citation) contains a loosely-structured bibliographic citation of which the sub-components may or may not be explicitly tagged. (structured bibliographic citation) contains a structured bibliographic citation, in which only bibliographic sub-elements appear and in a specified order. (citation list) contains a list of bibliographic citations of any kind. contains or references some other bibliographic item which is related to the present one in some specified manner, for example as a constituent or alternative version of it. (verse line) contains a single, possibly incomplete, line of verse. specifies whether or not the line is metrically complete. (yes) the line is metrically incomplete (no) either the line is complete, or no claim is made as to its completeness (initial) the initial part of an incomplete line (medial) a medial part of an incomplete line (final) the final part of an incomplete line (line group) contains a group of verse lines functioning as a formal unit, e.g. a stanza, refrain, verse paragraph, etc. (speech) An individual speech in a performance text, or a passage presented as such in a prose or verse text. A specialized form of heading or label, giving the name of one or more speakers in a dramatic text or fragment. (stage direction) contains any kind of stage direction within a dramatic text or fragment. indicates the kind of stage direction. Suggested values include: 1] setting; 2] entrance; 3] exit; 4] business; 5] novelistic; 6] delivery; 7] modifier; 8] location; 9] mixed describes a setting. describes an entrance. describes an exit. describes stage business. is a narrative, motivating stage direction. describes how a character speaks. gives some detail about a character. describes a location. more than one of the above contains the whole of a TEI encoded corpus, comprising a single corpus header and one or more TEI elements, each containing a single text header and a text. The version of the TEI scheme (automatically generated text division) indicates the location at which a textual division generated automatically by a text-processing application is to appear. specifies what type of generated text division (e.g. index, table of contents, etc.) is to appear. Sample values include: 1] index; 2] toc; 3] figlist; 4] tablist (s-unit) contains a sentence-like division of a text. (clause) represents a grammatical clause. (phrase) represents a grammatical phrase. (word) represents a grammatical (not necessarily orthographic) word. provides a lemma for the word, such as an uninflected dictionary entry form. provides a pointer to a definition for the root form of this word form. (morpheme) represents a grammatical morpheme. identifies the morpheme's base form. (character) represents a character. (analysis) indicates one or more elements containing interpretations of the element on which the ana attribute appears. associates an interpretative annotation directly with a span of text. specifies the beginning of the passage being annotated; if not accompanied by a to attribute, then specifies the entire passage. specifies the end of the passage being annotated. (span group) collects together span tags. (interpretation) summarizes a specific interpretative annotation which can be linked to a span of text. (interpretation group) collects together a set of related interpretations which share responsibility or type. indicates the degree of certainty or uncertainty associated with some aspect of the text markup. points at the elements whose markup is uncertain. indicates the precise location of the uncertainty in the markup: applicability of the element, precise position of the start- or end-tag, value of a specific attribute, etc. Suggested values include: 1] gi (element name); 2] startLoc (start location); 3] endLoc (end location); 4] location; 5] attrName (attribute name); 6] transcribedContent; 7] suppliedContent (element name) uncertain whether the element used actually applies to the passage. (start location) start-tag may not be correctly located. (end location) end-tag may not be correctly located. both the start-tag and the end-tag may not be correctly located. (attribute name) the value given for the attribute name is uncertain. the content of the element may not be a correct transcription of the source text. the content of the element may not have been correctly supplied by the reader, e.g. as in the cases of corr and abbrev elements. provides an alternative value for the aspect of the markup in question—an alternative generic identifier, transcription, or attribute value, or the identifier of an anchor element (to indicate an alternative starting or ending location). If an assertedValue is given, the confidence level specified by degree applies to the alternative markup specified by assertedValue; if none is given, it applies to the markup in the text. indicates conditions assumed in the assignment of a degree of confidence. indicates the degree of confidence assigned to the aspect of the markup named by the locus attribute. (responsibility) identifies the individual(s) responsible for some aspect of the markup of particular element(s). gives the identifier(s) of the element(s) for which some aspect of the responsibility is being assigned. indicates the specific aspect of the markup for which responsibility is being assigned. Suggested values include: 1] gi (element name); 2] location; 3] startLoc (start location); 4] endLoc (end location); 5] attrName (attribute name); 6] transcribedContent; 7] suppliedContent (element name) responsibility for the claim that the element is of the type indicated by the markup responsibility for the claim that the element begins and ends where indicated (start location) responsibility for the claim that the element begins where indicated (end location) responsibility for the claim that the element ends where indicated (attribute name) responsibility for the claim that the name attribute has the value given in the markup responsibility for the transcription of the element content responsibility for the contents supplied by the encoder (corrections, expansions of abbreviations, etc.) (responsible party) identifies the individual or agency responsible for the indicated aspect of the electronic text. (text description) provides a description of a text in terms of its situational parameters. (participation description) describes the identifiable speakers, voices, or other participants in a linguistic interaction. (setting description) describes the setting or settings within which a language interaction takes place, either as a prose description or as a series of setting elements. (primary channel) describes the medium or channel by which a text is delivered or experienced. For a written text, this might be print, manuscript, e-mail, etc.; for a spoken one, radio, telephone, face-to-face, etc. specifies the mode of this channel with respect to speech and writing. (spoken) (written) (spoken to be written) e.g. dictation (written to be spoken) e.g. a script (mixed) (unknown or inapplicable) describes the internal composition of a text or text sample, for example as fragmentary, complete, etc. specifies how the text was constituted. a single complete text a text made by combining several smaller items, each individually complete (fragments) a text made by combining several smaller, not necessarily complete, items composition unknown or unspecified describes the nature and extent of originality of this text. categorizes the derivation of the text. Sample values include: 1] original; 2] revision; 3] translation; 4] abridgment; 5] plagiarism; 6] traditional (domain of use) describes the most important social context in which the text was realized or for which it is intended, for example private vs. public, education, religion, etc. categorizes the domain of use. Sample values include: 1] art; 2] domestic; 3] religious; 4] business; 5] education; 6] govt (government); 7] public describes the extent to which the text may be regarded as imaginative or non-imaginative, that is, as describing a fictional or a non-fictional world. categorizes the factuality of the text. the text is to be regarded as entirely imaginative the text is to be regarded as entirely informative or factual the text contains a mixture of fact and fiction the fiction/fact distinction is not regarded as helpful or appropriate to this text describes the extent, cardinality and nature of any interaction among those producing and experiencing the text, for example in the form of response or interjection, commentary, etc. specifies the degree of interaction between active and passive participants in the text. no interaction of any kind, e.g. a monologue some degree of interaction, e.g. a monologue with set responses complete interaction, e.g. a face to face conversation this parameter is inappropriate or inapplicable in this case specifies the number of active participants (or addressors) producing parts of the text. Suggested values include: 1] singular; 2] plural; 3] corporate; 4] unknown a single addressor many addressors a corporate addressor number of addressors unknown or unspecifiable specifies the number of passive participants (or addressees) to whom a text is directed or in whose presence it is created or performed. Suggested values include: 1] self; 2] single; 3] many; 4] group; 5] world text is addressed to the originator e.g. a diary text is addressed to one other person e.g. a personal letter text is addressed to a countable number of others e.g. a conversation in which all participants are identified text is addressed to an undefined but fixed number of participants e.g. a lecture text is addressed to an undefined and indeterminately large number e.g. a published book describes the extent to which a text may be regarded as prepared or spontaneous. a keyword characterizing the type of preparedness. Sample values include: 1] none; 2] scripted; 3] formulaic; 4] revised characterizes a single purpose or communicative function of the text. specifies a particular kind of purpose. Suggested values include: 1] persuade; 2] express; 3] inform; 4] entertain didactic, advertising, propaganda, etc. self expression, confessional, etc. convey information, educate, etc. amuse, entertain, etc. specifies the extent to which this purpose predominates. describes one particular setting in which a language interaction takes place. contains a brief informal description of the kind of place concerned, for example: a room, a restaurant, a park bench, etc. contains a brief informal description of what a participant in a language interaction is doing other than speaking, if anything. indicates type of entry, in dictionaries with multiple types. Suggested values include: 1] main; 2] hom (homograph); 3] xref (cross reference); 4] affix; 5] abbr (abbreviation); 6] supplemental; 7] foreign a main entry (default). (homograph) groups information relating to one homograph within an entry. (cross reference) a reduced entry whose only function is to point to another main entry (e.g. for forms of an irregular verb or for variant spellings: was pointing to be, or esthete to aesthete). an entry for a prefix, infix, or suffix. (abbreviation) an entry for an abbreviation. a supplemental entry (for use in dictionaries which issue supplements to their main work in which they include updated information about entries). an entry for a foreign word in a monolingual dictionary. contains a (sortable) character sequence reflecting the entry's alphabetical position in the printed dictionary. gives an expanded form of information presented more concisely in the dictionary (normalized) gives a normalized form of information given by the source text in a non-normalized form gives the list of split values for a merged form gives a value which lacks any realization in the printed source text. (original) gives the original string or is the empty string when the element does not appear in the source text. provides a reference to an anchor element elsewhere in the document indicating the original location of this component. gives a reference to another element, where the original appears as a merged form. (optional) indicates whether the element is optional or not groups successive entries for a set of homographs. contains a reasonably well-structured dictionary entry. (unstructured entry) contains a dictionary entry which does not necessarily conform to the constraints imposed by the entry element. (homograph) groups information relating to one homograph within an entry. groups together all information relating to one word sense in a dictionary entry, for example definitions, examples, and translation equivalents. gives the nesting depth of this sense. (dictionary scrap) encloses a part of a dictionary entry in which other phrase-level dictionary elements are freely combined. (form information group) groups all the information on the written and spoken forms of one headword. classifies form as simple, compound, etc. Suggested values include: 1] simple; 2] lemma; 3] variant; 4] compound; 5] derivative; 6] inflected; 7] phrase single free lexical item the headword itself a variant form word formed from simple lexical items word derived from headword word in other than usual dictionary form multiple-word lexical item (orthographic form) gives the orthographic form of a dictionary headword. gives the type of spelling. gives the extent of the orthographic information provided. Sample values include: 1] full (full form); 2] pref (prefix); 3] suff (suffix); 4] part (partial) (pronunciation) contains the pronunciation(s) of the word. indicates whether the pronunciation is for whole word or part. Sample values include: 1] full (full form); 2] pref (prefix); 3] suff (suffix); 4] part (partial) indicates what notation is used for the pronunciation, if more than one occurs in the machine-readable dictionary. (hyphenation) contains a hyphenated form of a dictionary headword, or hyphenation information in some other form. (syllabification) contains the syllabification of the headword. contains the stress pattern for a dictionary headword, if given separately. (grammatical information) within an entry in a dictionary or a terminological data file, contains grammatical information relating to a term, word, or form. classifies the grammatical information given according to some convenient typology — in the case of terminological information, preferably the dictionary of data element types specified in ISO WD 12 620. Sample values include: 1] pos (part of speech); 2] gen (gender); 3] num (number); 4] animate; 5] proper (gender) identifies the morphological gender of a lexical item, as given in the dictionary. indicates grammatical number associated with a form, as given in a dictionary. contains grammatical case information given by a dictionary for a given form. (person) contains an indication of the grammatical person (1st, 2nd, 3rd, etc.) associated with a given inflected form in a dictionary. (tense) indicates the grammatical tense associated with a given inflected form in a dictionary. contains information about the grammatical mood of verbs (e.g. indicative, subjunctive, imperative). (inflectional class) indicates the inflectional class associated with a lexical item. indicates the type of indicator used to specify the inflection class, when it is necessary to distinguish between the usual abbreviated indications (e.g. inv) and other kinds of indicators, such as special codes referring to conjugation patterns, etc. Sample values include: 1] abbrev; 2] verbTable (grammatical information group) groups morpho-syntactic information about a lexical item, e.g. pos, gen, number, case, or iType (inflectional class). (part of speech) indicates the part of speech assigned to a dictionary headword such as noun, verb, or adjective. (subcategorization) contains subcategorization information (transitive/intransitive, countable/non-countable, etc.) (collocate) contains a collocate of the headword. (definition) contains definition text in a dictionary entry. (etymology) encloses the etymological information in a dictionary entry. (language name) name of a language mentioned in etymological or other linguistic discussion. (usage) contains usage information in a dictionary entry. classifies the usage information using any convenient typology. Sample values include: 1] geo (geographic); 2] time; 3] dom (domain); 4] reg (register); 5] style; 6] plev (preference level); 7] lang (language); 8] gram (grammatical); 9] syn (synonym); 10] hyper (hypernym); 11] colloc (collocation); 12] comp (complement); 13] obj (object); 14] subj (subject); 15] verb; 16] hint (label) contains a label for a form, example, translation, or other piece of information, e.g. abbreviation for, contraction of, literally, approximately, synonyms:, etc. classifies the label using any convenient typology. (cross-reference phrase) contains a phrase, sentence, or icon referring the reader to some other location in this or another text. indicates the type of cross reference, using any convenient typology. Sample values include: 1] syn (synonym); 2] etym (etymological); 3] cf (compare or consult); 4] illus (illustration) (related entry) contains a dictionary entry for a lexical item related to the headword, such as a compound phrase or derived form, embedded inside a larger entry. identifies the orthographic form or pronunciation referred to. (orthographic-form reference) in a dictionary example, indicates a reference to the orthographic form(s) of the headword. indicates the kind of typographic modification made to the headword in the reference. Sample values include: 1] cap (capital); 2] noHyph (no hyphen) (orthographic-variant reference) in a dictionary example, indicates a reference to variant orthographic form(s) of the headword. indicates the kind of variant involved. Sample values include: 1] pt (past tense); 2] pp (past participle); 3] prp (present participle); 4] f (feminine); 5] pl (plural) (pronunciation reference) in a dictionary example, indicates a reference to the pronunciation(s) of the headword. (pronunciation-variant reference) in a dictionary example, indicates a reference to variant pronunciation(s) of the headword. (setting) contains a description of the setting, time, locale, appearance, etc., of the action of a play, typically found in the front matter of a printed performance text (not a stage direction). contains the prologue to a drama, typically spoken by an actor out of character, possibly in association with a particular performance or venue. contains the epilogue to a drama, typically spoken by an actor out of character, possibly in association with a particular performance or venue. contains a section of front or back matter describing how a dramatic piece is to be performed in general or how it was performed on some specific occasion. (cast list) contains a single cast list or dramatis personae. (cast list grouping) groups one or more individual castItem elements within a cast list. (cast list item) contains a single entry within a cast list, describing either a single role or a list of non-speaking roles. characterizes the cast item. the item describes a single role. the item describes a list of non-speaking roles. the name of a dramatic role, as given in a cast list. (role description) describes a character's role in a drama. Name of an actor appearing within a cast list. (movement) marks the actual entrance or exit of one or more characters on stage. characterizes the movement, for example as an entrance or exit. Suggested values include: 1] entrance; 2] exit; 3] onStage character is entering the stage. character is exiting the stage. character moves on stage specifies the direction of a stage movement. Sample values include: 1] L (left); 2] R (right); 3] C (center) (performance) identifies the performance or performances in which this movement occurred as specified. describes the visual context of some part of a screen play in terms of what the spectator sees, generally independent of any dialogue. describes a particular camera angle or viewpoint in a screen play. describes a sound effect or musical sequence specified within a screen play or radio script. categorizes the sound in some respect, e.g. as music, special effect, etc. indicates whether the sound overlaps the surrounding speeches or interrupts them. contains the text of a caption or other text displayed as part of a film script or screenplay. (technical stage direction) describes a special-purpose stage direction that is not meant for the actors. categorizes the technical stage direction. a lighting cue a sound cue a prop cue a blocking instruction (performance) identifies the performance or performances to which this technical direction applies. contains text displayed in tabular form, in rows and columns. indicates the number of rows in the table. (columns) indicates the number of columns in each row of the table. contains one row of a table. contains one cell of a table. contains a mathematical or other formula. supplies the name of a previously defined notation used for the content of the element. groups elements representing or containing graphic information such as an illustration or figure. (description of figure) contains a brief prose description of the appearance or content of a graphic figure, for use when documenting an image without displaying it. (character or glyph) represents a non-standard character or glyph. points to a description of the character or glyph intended. (character) provides descriptive information about a character. (character name) contains the name of a character, expressed following Unicode conventions. (character property) provides a name and value for some property of the parent character or glyph. (character declarations) provides information about nonstandard characters and glyphs. (character glyph) provides descriptive information about a character glyph. (character glyph name) contains the name of a glyph, expressed following Unicode conventions for character names. (locally-defined property name) contains a locally defined name for some property. (character mapping) contains one or more characters which are related to the parent character or glyph in some respect, as specified by the type attribute. (unicode property name) contains the name of a registered Unicode normative or informative property. specifies the version number of the Unicode Standard in which this property name is defined. (value) contains a single value for some property, attribute, or other analysis. (TEI Header) supplies the descriptive and declarative information making up an electronic title page prefixed to every TEI-conformant text. specifies the kind of document to which the header is attached, for example whether it is a corpus or individual text. Sample values include: 1] text; 2] corpus (file description) contains a full bibliographic description of an electronic file. (title statement) groups information about the title of a work and those responsible for its intellectual content. specifies the name of a sponsoring organization or institution. (funding body) specifies the name of an individual, institution, or organization responsible for the funding of a project or text. (principal researcher) supplies the name of the principal researcher responsible for the creation of an electronic text. (edition statement) groups information relating to one edition of a text. (edition) describes the particularities of one edition of a text. describes the approximate size of a text as stored on some carrier medium, whether digital or non-digital, specified in any convenient units. (publication statement) groups information concerning the publication or distribution of an electronic or other text. supplies the name of a person or other agency responsible for the distribution of a text. (release authority) supplies the name of a person or other agency responsible for making an electronic file available, other than a publisher or distributor. (identifying number) supplies any standard or non-standard number used to identify a bibliographic item. categorizes the number, for example as an ISBN or other standard series. supplies information about the availability of a text, for example any restrictions on its use or distribution, its copyright status, etc. supplies a code identifying the current availability of the text. the text is freely available. the status of the text is unknown. the text is not freely available. (series statement) groups information about the series, if any, to which a publication belongs. (notes statement) collects together any notes providing information about a text additional to that recorded in other parts of the bibliographic description. (source description) describes the source from which an electronic text was derived or generated, typically a bibliographic description in the case of a digitized text, or a phrase such as "born digital" for a text which has no previous existence. (fully-structured bibliographic citation) contains a fully-structured bibliographic citation, in which all components of the TEI file description are present. (encoding description) documents the relationship between an electronic text and the source or sources from which it was derived. (project description) describes in detail the aim or purpose for which an electronic file was encoded, together with any other relevant information concerning the process by which it was assembled or collected. (sampling declaration) contains a prose description of the rationale and methods used in sampling texts in the creation of a corpus or collection. (editorial practice declaration) provides details of editorial principles and practices applied during the encoding of a text. (correction principles) states how and under what circumstances corrections have been made in the text. indicates the degree of correction applied to the text. the text has been thoroughly checked and proofread. the text has been checked at least once. the text has not been checked. the correction status of the text is unknown. indicates the method adopted to indicate corrections within the text. corrections have been made silently corrections have been represented using markup indicates the extent of normalization or regularization of the original source carried out in converting it to electronic form. indicates the authority for any normalization carried out. indicates the method adopted to indicate normalizations within the text. normalization made silently normalization represented using markup specifies editorial practice adopted with respect to quotation marks in the original. (quotation marks) indicates whether or not quotation marks have been retained as content within the text. no quotation marks have been retained some quotation marks have been retained all quotation marks have been retained specifies how quotation marks are indicated within the text. summarizes the way in which hyphenation in a source text has been treated in an encoded version of it. (end-of-line) indicates whether or not end-of-line hyphenation has been retained in a text. all end-of-line hyphenation has been retained, even though the lineation of the original may not have been. end-of-line hyphenation has been retained in some cases. all soft end-of-line hyphenation has been removed: any remaining end-od-line hyphenation should be retained. all end-of-line hyphenation has been removed: any remaining hyphenation occurred within the line. describes the principles according to which the text has been segmented, for example into sentences, tone-units, graphemic strata, etc. (standard values) specifies the format used when standardized date or number values are supplied. describes the scope of any analytic or interpretive information added to the text in addition to the transcription. (tagging declaration) provides detailed information about the tagging applied to a document. supplies information about the usage of a specific element within a text. (element name) the name (generic identifier) of the element indicated by the tag. specifies the number of occurrences of this element within the text. (with unique identifier) specifies the number of occurrences of this element within the text which bear a distinct value for the global xml:id attribute. specifies the identifier of a rendition element which defines how this element is to be rendered. supplies the formal name of the namespace to which the elements documented by its children belong. the full formal name of the namespace concerned. supplies information about the rendition or appearance of one or more elements in the source text. identifies the language used to describe the rendition. Cascading Stylesheet Language Extensible Stylesheet Language Formatting Objects Informal free text description A user-defined rendition description language (references declaration) specifies how canonical references are constructed for this text. (canonical reference pattern) specifies an expression and replacement pattern for transforming a canonical reference into a URI. specifies a regular expression against which the values of cRef attributes can be matched. specifies a replacement pattern which, once subpattern substitution has been performed, provides a URI. (reference state) specifies one component of a canonical reference defined by the milestone method. indicates what kind of state is changing at this milestone. Suggested values include: 1] page; 2] column; 3] line; 4] book; 5] poem; 6] canto; 7] stanza; 8] act; 9] scene; 10] section; 11] absent page breaks in the reference edition. column breaks. line breaks. any units termed book, liber, etc. individual poems in a collection. cantos or other major sections of a poem. stanzas within a poem, book, or canto. acts within a play. scenes within a play or act. sections of any kind. passages not present in the reference edition. specifies the fixed length of the reference component. (delimiter) supplies a delimiting string following the reference component. (classification declarations) contains one or more taxonomies defining any classificatory codes used elsewhere in the text. defines a typology used to classify texts either implicitly, by means of a bibliographic citation, or explicitly by a structured taxonomy. contains an individual descriptive category, possibly nested within a superordinate category, within a user-defined taxonomy. (category description) describes some category within a taxonomy or text typology, either in the form of a brief prose description or in terms of the situational parameters used by the TEI formal textDesc. (application information) records information about an application which has edited the TEI file. provides information about an application which has acted upon the document. Supplies an identifier for the application, independent of its version number or display name. Supplies a version number for the application, independent of its identifier or display name. (text-profile description) provides a detailed description of non-bibliographic aspects of a text, specifically the languages and sublanguages used, the situation in which it was produced, the participants and their setting. (note on hand) describes a particular style or hand distinguished within a manuscript. contains information about the creation of a text. (language usage) describes the languages, sublanguages, registers, dialects, etc. represented within a text. characterizes a single language or sublanguage used within a text. (identifier) Supplies a language code constructed as defined in BCP 47 which is used to identify the language documented by this element, and which is referenced by the global xml:lang attribute. specifies the approximate percentage (by volume) of the text which uses this language. (text classification) groups information which describes the nature or topic of a text in terms of a standard classification scheme, thesaurus, etc. contains a list of keywords or phrases identifying the topic or nature of a text. identifies the controlled vocabulary within which the set of keywords concerned is defined. (classification code) contains the classification code used for this text in some standard classification system. identifies the classification system or taxonomy in use. (category reference) specifies one or more defined categories within some taxonomy or text typology. identifies the categories concerned identifies the classification scheme within which the set of categories concerned is defined (revision description) summarizes the revision history for a file. summarizes a particular change or correction made to a particular version of an electronic text which is shared between several researchers. supplies the date of the change in standard form, i.e. YYYY-MM-DD. describes a particular font or other significant typographic feature distinguished within the description of a printed resource. (geographic coordinates declaration) documents the notation and the datum used for geographic coordinates expressed as content of the geo element elsewhere within the document. supplies a commonly used code name for the datum employed. Suggested values include: 1] WGS84 (World Geodetic System); 2] MGRS (Military Grid Reference System); 3] OSGB36 (ordnance survey great britain); 4] ED50 (European Datum coordinate system) (World Geodetic System) a pair of numbers to be interpreted as latitude followed by longitude according to the World Geodetic System. (Military Grid Reference System) the values supplied are geospatial entity object codes, based on Universal Transverse Mercator coordinates (ordnance survey great britain) the value supplied is to be interpreted as a British National Grid Reference. (European Datum coordinate system) the value supplied is to be interpreted as latitude followed by longitude according to the European Datum coordinate system. (feature system declaration) provides a feature system declaration comprising one or more feature structure declarations or feature structure declaration links. (feature structure declaration) declares one type of feature structure. gives a name for the type of feature structure being declared. gives the name of one or more typed feature structures from which this type inherits feature specifications and constraints; if this type includes a feature specification with the same name as that of any of those specified by this attribute, or if more than one specification of the same name is inherited, then the set of possible values is defined by unification. Similarly, the set of constraints applicable is derived by combining those specified explicitly within this element with those implied by the baseTypes attribute. When no baseTypes attribute is specified, no feature specification or constraint is inherited. (feature system description (in FSD)) describes in prose what is represented by the type of feature structure declared in the enclosing fsDecl. (feature structure declaration link) associates the name of a typed feature structure with a feature structure declaration for it. identifies the type of feature structure to be documented; this will be the value of the type attribute on at least one feature structure. supplies a pointer to a feature structure declaration (fsDecl) element within the current document or elsewhere. (feature declaration) declares a single feature, specifying its name, organization, range of allowed values, and optionally its default value. indicates the name of the feature being declared; matches the name attribute of f elements in the text. indicates whether or not the value of this feature may be present. (feature description (in FSD)) describes in prose what is represented by the feature being declared and its values. (value range) defines the range of allowed values for a feature, in the form of an fs, vAlt, or primitive value; for the value of an f to be valid, it must be subsumed by the specified range; if the f contains multiple values (as sanctioned by the org attribute), then each value must be subsumed by the vRange. (value default) declares the default value to be supplied when a feature structure does not contain an instance of f for this name; if unconditional, it is specified as one (or, depending on the value of the org attribute of the enclosing fDecl) more fs elements or primitive values; if conditional, it is specified as one or more if elements; if no default is specified, or no condition matches, the value none is assumed. defines a conditional default value for a feature; the condition is specified as a feature structure, and is met if it subsumes the feature structure in the text for which a default value is sought. separates the condition from the default in an if, or the antecedent and the consequent in a cond element. (feature-structure constraints) specifies constraints on the content of valid feature structures. (conditional feature-structure constraint) defines a conditional feature-structure constraint; the consequent and the antecedent are specified as feature structures or feature-structure collections; the constraint is satisfied if both the antecedent and the consequent subsume a given feature structure, or if the antecedent does not. (bi-conditional feature-structure constraint) defines a biconditional feature-structure constraint; both consequent and antecedent are specified as feature structures or groups of feature structures; the constraint is satisfied if both subsume a given feature structure, or if both do not. (if and only if) separates the condition from the consequence in a bicond element. (feature structure) represents a feature structure, that is, a collection of feature-value pairs organized as a structural unit. specifies the type of the feature structure. (features) references the feature-value specifications making up this feature structure. (feature) represents a feature value specification, that is, the association of a name with a value of any of several different types. provides a name for the feature. (feature value) references any element which can be used to represent the value of a feature. (binary value) represents the value part of a feature-value specification which can contain either of exactly two possible values. supplies a binary value. (symbolic value) represents the value part of a feature-value specification which contains one of a finite list of symbols. supplies the symbolic value for the feature, one of a finite list that may be specified in a feature declaration. (numeric value) represents the value part of a feature-value specification which contains a numeric value or range. supplies a lower bound for the numeric value represented, and also (if max is not supplied) its upper bound. supplies an upper bound for the numeric value represented. specifies whether the value represented should be truncated to give an integer value. (string value) represents the value part of a feature-value specification which contains a string. (value label) represents the value part of a feature-value specification which appears at more than one point in a feature structure. supplies a name for the sharing point. (collection of values) represents the value part of a feature-value specification which contains multiple values organized as a set, bag, or list. (organization) indicates organization of given value or values as set, bag or list. indicates that the given values are organized as a set. indicates that the given values are organized as a bag (multiset). indicates that the given values are organized as a list. (default feature value) represents the value part of a feature-value specification which contains a defaulted value. (value alternation) represents the value part of a feature-value specification which contains a set of values, only one of which can be valid. (value negation) represents a feature value which is the negation of its content. (merged collection of values) represents a feature value which is the result of merging together the feature values contained by its children, using the organization specified by the org attribute. indicates the organization of the resulting merged values as set, bag or list. indicates that the resulting values are organized as a set. indicates that the resulting values are organized as a bag (multiset). indicates that the resulting values are organized as a list. (feature library) assembles a library of feature elements. (feature-value library) assembles a library of reusable feature value elements (including complete feature structures). defines an association or hypertextual link among elements or passages, of some type not more precisely specifiable by other elements. specifies the identifiers of the elements or passages to be linked or associated. (link group) defines a collection of associations or hypertextual links. (anonymous block) contains any arbitrary component-level unit of text, acting as an anonymous container for phrase or inter level elements analogous to, but without the semantic baggage of, a paragraph. specifies whether or not the block is complete. (yes) the block is incomplete (no) either the block is complete, or no claim is made as to its completeness (initial) the initial part of an incomplete block (medial) a medial part of an incomplete block (final) the final part of an incomplete block (anchor point) attaches an identifier to a point within a text, whether or not it corresponds with a textual element. (arbitrary segment) represents any segmentation of text below the chunk level. indicates a point in time either relative to other elements in the same timeline tag, or absolutely. supplies an absolute value for the time. specifies the unit of time in which the interval value is expressed, if this is not inherited from the parent timeline. Suggested values include: 1] d (days); 2] h (hours); 3] min (minutes); 4] s (seconds); 5] ms (milliseconds) (days) (hours) (minutes) (seconds) (milliseconds) specifies the numeric portion of a time interval identifies the reference point for determining the time of the current when element, which is obtained by adding the interval to the time of the reference point. (timeline) provides a set of ordered points in time which can be linked to elements of a spoken text to create a temporal alignment of that text. designates the origin of the timeline, i.e. the time at which it begins. specifies the unit of time corresponding to the interval value of the timeline or of its constituent points in time. Suggested values include: 1] d (days); 2] h (hours); 3] min (minutes); 4] s (seconds); 5] ms (milliseconds) (days) (hours) (minutes) (seconds) (milliseconds) specifies the numeric portion of a time interval identifies a possibly fragmented segment of text, by pointing at the possibly discontiguous elements which compose it. specifies the identifiers of the elements or passages to be joined into a virtual element. specifies the name of an element which this aggregation may be understood to represent. indicates whether the targets to be joined include the entire element indicated (the entire subtree including its root), or just the children of the target (the branches of the subtree). the rooted subtrees indicated by the targets attribute are joined, each subtree become a child of the virtual element created by the join the children of the subtrees indicated by the targets attribute become the children of the virtual element (i.e. the roots of the subtrees are discarded) (join group) groups a collection of join elements and possibly pointers. describes the result of the joins gathered in this collection. (alternation) identifies an alternation or a set of choices among elements or passages. specifies the identifiers of the alternative elements or passages. states whether the alternations gathered in this collection are exclusive or inclusive. (exclusive) indicates that the alternation is exclusive, i.e. that at most one of the alternatives occurs. (inclusive) indicates that the alternation is not exclusive, i.e. that one or more of the alternatives occur. If mode is , each weight states the probability that the corresponding alternative occurs. If mode is incl each weight states the probability that the corresponding alternative occurs given that at least one of the other alternatives occurs. (alternation group) groups a collection of alt elements and possibly pointers. states whether the alternations gathered in this collection are exclusive or inclusive. (exclusive) indicates that the alternation is exclusive, i.e. that at most one of the alternatives occurs. (inclusive) indicates that the alternation is not exclusive, i.e. that one or more of the alternatives occur. (corresponds) points to elements that correspond to the current element in some way. (synchronous) points to elements that are synchronous with the current element. points to an element that is the same as the current element. points to an element of which the current element is a copy. points to the next element of a virtual aggregate of which the current element is part. (previous) points to the previous element of a virtual aggregate of which the current element is part. points to elements that are in exclusive alternation with the current element. selects one or more alternants; if one alternant is selected, the ambiguity or uncertainty is marked as resolved. If more than one alternant is selected, the degree of ambiguity or uncertainty is marked as reduced by the number of alternants not selected. categorizes the pointer in some respect, using any convenient set of categories. specifies the intended meaning when the target of a pointer is itself a pointer. if the element pointed to is itself a pointer, then the target of that pointer will be taken, and so on, until an element is found which is not a pointer. if the element pointed to is itself a pointer, then its target (whether a pointer or not) is taken as the target of this pointer. no further evaluation of targets is carried out beyond that needed to find the element specified in the pointer's target. optionally specifies the identifiers of the elements within which all elements indicated by the contents of this element lie. (target function) describes the function of each of the values of the targets attribute of the enclosed link, join, or alt tags. (manuscript description) contains a description of a single identifiable manuscript. describes the system used to ensure correct ordering of the quires making up a codex or incunable, typically by means of annotations at the foot of the page. contains a dimensional specification. indicates which aspect of the object is being measured. Sample values include: 1] leaves; 2] ruled; 3] pricked; 4] written; 5] miniatures; 6] binding; 7] box contains a measurement measured along the axis parallel to the spine. specifies a length measured across the spine. contains a measurement measured along the axis perpendicular to the spine. contains a heraldic formula or phrase, typically found as part of a blazon, coat of arms, etc. defines a location within a manuscript or manuscript part, usually as a (possibly discontinuous) sequence of folio references. identifies the foliation scheme in terms of which the location is being specified. specifies the starting point of the location in a normalized form. specifies the end-point of the location in a normalized form. supplies a link to one or more transcriptions of the specified range of folios. groups a number of locations which together form a distinct but discontinuous item within a manuscript or manuscript part, according to a specific foliation. identifies the foliation scheme in terms of which all the locations contained by the group are specified. contains a word or phrase describing the material of which a manuscript (or part of a manuscript) is composed. (origin date) contains any form of date, used to identify the date of origin for a manuscript or manuscript part. (origin place) contains any form of place name, used to identify the place of origin for a manuscript or manuscript part. (second folio) The word or words taken from a fixed point in a codex (typically the beginning of the second leaf) in order to provide a unique identifier for it. contains discussion of the leaf or quire signatures found within a codex. contains a word or phrase describing a stamp or similar device. contains a word or phrase describing a watermark or similar device. (manuscript identifier) contains the information required to identify the manuscript being described. contains the name of an organization such as a university or library, with which a manuscript is identified, generally its holding institution. contains the name of a repository within which manuscripts are stored, possibly forming part of an institution. contains the name of a collection of manuscripts, not necessarily located within a single repository. (alternative identifier) contains an alternative or former structured identifier used for a manuscript, such as a former catalogue number. (alternative name) contains any form of unstructured alternative name used for a manuscript, such as an ocellus nominum, or nickname. contains the colophon of a manuscript item: that is, a statement providing information regarding the date, place, agency, or reason for production of the manuscript. contains the explicit of a manuscript item, that is, the closing words of the text proper, exclusive of any rubric or colophon which might follow it. contains information concerning the manuscript's filiation, i.e. its relationship to other surviving manuscripts of the same text, its protographs, antigraphs and apographs. contains the string of words that denotes the end of a text division, often with an assertion as to its author and title, usually set off from the text itself by red ink, by a different size or type of script, or by some other such visual device. contains the incipit of a manuscript item, that is the opening words of the text proper, exclusive of any rubric which might precede it, of sufficient length to identify the work uniquely; such incipts were, in fomer times, frequently used a means of reference to a work, in place of a title. (manuscript contents) describes the intellectual content of a manuscript or manuscript part, either as a series of paragraphs or as a series of structured manuscript items. identifies the text types or classifications applicable to this object. (manuscript item) describes an individual work or item within the intellectual content of a manuscript or manuscript part. identifies the text types or classifications applicable to this item (structured manuscript item) contains a structured description for an individual work or item within the intellectual content of a manuscript or manuscript part. identifies the text types or classifications applicable to this item contains the text of any rubric or heading attached to a particular manuscript item, that is, a string of words through which a manuscript signals the beginning of a text division, often with an assertion as to its author and title, which is in some way set off from the text itself, usually in red ink, or by use of different size or type of script, or some other such visual device. contains a brief summary of the intellectual content of an item, provided by the cataloguer. (text language) describes the languages and writing systems used by a manuscript (as opposed to its description, which is described in the langUsage element). (main language) supplies a code which identifies the chief language used in the manuscript. (other languages) one or more codes identifying any other languages used in the manuscript. indicates whether the passage being quoted is defective, i.e. incomplete through loss or damage. (physical description) contains a full physical description of a manuscript or manuscript part, optionally subdivided using more specialised elements from the model.physDescPart class. contains a description of the physical components making up the object which is being described. a short project-specific name identifying the physical form of the carrier, for example as a codex, roll, fragment, partial leaf, cutting etc. (support description) groups elements describing the physical support for the written part of a manuscript. a short project-defined name for the material composing the majority of the support contains a description of the materials etc. which make up the physical support for the written part of a manuscript. contains a description of how the leaves or bifolia are physically arranged. describes the numbering system or systems used to count the leaves or pages in a codex. contains a description of the physical condition of the manuscript. (layout description) collects the set of layout descriptions applicable to a manuscript. describes how text is laid out on the page, including information about any ruling, pricking, or other evidence of page-preparation techniques. specifies the number of columns per page specifies the number of ruled lines per column specifies the number of written lines per colum (description of hands) contains a description of all the different kinds of writing used in a manuscript. specifies the number of distinct hands identified within the manuscript contains a description of the typefaces or other aspects of the printing of an incunable or other printed source. contains description of type of musical notation. (decoration description) contains a description of the decoration of a manuscript, either as a sequence of paragraphs, or as a sequence of topically organised decoNote elements. (note on decoration) contains a note describing either a decorative component of a manuscript, or a fairly homogenous class of such components. contains a description of any significant additions found within a manuscript, such as marginalia or other annotations. (binding description) describes the present and former bindings of a manuscript, either as a series of paragraphs or as a series of distinct binding elements, one for each binding of the manuscript. contains a description of one binding, i.e. type of covering, boards, etc. applied to a manuscript. specifies whether or not the binding is contemporary with the majority of its contents (seal description) describes the seals or other external items attached to a manuscript, either as a series of paragraphs or as a series of distinct seal elements, possibly with additional decoNotes. contains a description of one seal or similar attachment applied to a manuscript. specifies whether or not the seal is contemporary with the item to which it is affixed (accompanying material) contains details of any significant additional material which may be closely associated with the manuscript being described, such as non-contemporaneous documents or fragments bound in with the manuscript at some earlier historical period. groups elements describing the full history of a manuscript or manuscript part. contains any descriptive or other information concerning the origin of a manuscript or manuscript part. contains any descriptive or other information concerning a single identifiable episode during the history of a manuscript or manuscript part, after its creation but before its acquisition. contains any descriptive or other information concerning the process by which a manuscript or manuscript part entered the holding institution. groups additional information, combining bibliographic information about a manuscript, or surrogate copies of it with curatorial or administrative information. (administrative information) contains information about the present custody and availability of the manuscript, and also about the record description itself. (recorded history) provides information about the source and revision status of the parent manuscript description itself. describes the original source for the information contained with a manuscript description. (custodial history) contains a description of a manuscript's custodial history, either as running prose or as a series of dated custodial events. (custodial event) describes a single event during the custodial history of a manuscript. contains information about any digital or photographic representations of the manuscript being described which may exist in the holding institution or elsewhere. (manuscript part) contains information about an originally distinct manuscript or part of a manuscript, now forming part of a composite manuscript. (organization name) contains an organizational name. (personal name) contains a proper noun or proper-noun phrase referring to a person, possibly including any or all of the person's forenames, surnames, honorifics, added names, etc. contains a family (inherited) name, as opposed to a given, baptismal, or nick name. contains a forename, given or baptismal name. (generational name component) contains a name component used to distinguish otherwise similar names on the basis of the relative ages or generations of the persons named. (name link) contains a connecting phrase or link used within a name but not regarded as part of it, such as van der or of. (additional name) contains an additional name component, such as a nickname, epithet, or alias, or any other descriptive phrase used within a personal name. contains a name component which indicates that the referent has a particular role or position in society, such as an official title or rank. contains an absolute or relative place name. (bloc) contains the name of a geo-political unit consisting of two or more nation states or countries. (country) contains the name of a geo-political unit, such as a nation, country, colony, or commonwealth, larger than or administratively superior to a region and smaller than a bloc. contains the name of an administrative unit such as a state, province, or county, larger than a settlement, but smaller than a country. contains the name of any kind of subdivision of a settlement, such as a parish, ward, or other administrative or geographic unit. contains the name of a settlement such as a city, town, or village identified as a single geo-political or administrative unit. that part of a relative temporal or spatial expression which indicates the direction of the offset between the two place names, dates, or times involved in the expression. (geographical name) a name associated with some geographical feature such as Windrush Valley or Mount Sinai. provides more culture- linguistic- or application- specific information used to categorize this name component. (geographical feature name) contains a common noun identifying some geographical feature contained within a geographic name, such as valley, mount, etc. (affiliation) contains an informal description of a person's present or past affiliation with some organization, for example an employer or sponsor. (age) specifies the age of a person. supplies a numeric code representing the age or age group (birth) contains information about a person's birth, such as its date and place. (climate) contains information about the physical climate of a place. (death) contains information about a person's death, such as its date and place. contains a description of the educational experience of a person. (event) contains data relating to any kind of significant event associated with a person, place, or organization. indicates the location of an event by pointing to a place element specifies the faith, religion, or belief set of a person. contains information about a person's period of activity. (geographical coordinates) contains any expression of a set of geographic coordinates, representing a point, line, or area on the surface of the earth in some notation. (language knowledge) summarizes the state of a person's linguistic knowledge, either as prose or by a list of langKnown elements. supplies one or more valid language tags for the languages specified (language known) summarizes the state of a person's linguistic competence, i.e., knowledge of a single language. supplies a valid language tag for the language concerned. a code indicating the person's level of knowledge for this language (list of organizations) contains a list of elements, each of which provides information about an identifiable organization. (list of events) contains a list of descriptions, each of which provides information about an identifiable event. (list of persons) contains a list of descriptions, each of which provides information about an identifiable person or a group of people, for example the participants in a language interaction, or the people referred to in a historical source. (list of places) contains a list of places, optionally followed by a list of relationships (other than containment) defined amongst them. defines the location of a place as a set of geographical coordinates, in terms of a other named geo-political entities, or as an address. contains an informal description of a person's present or past nationality or citizenship. contains an informal description of a person's trade, profession or occupation. identifies the classification system or taxonomy in use by supplying the identifier of a taxonomy element elsewhere in the header. identifies an occupation code defined within the classification system or taxonomy defined by the scheme attribute. (organization) provides information about an identifiable organization such as a business, a tribe, or any other grouping of people. specifies a primary role or classification for the organization. (relation group) provides information about relationships identified amongst people, places, and organizations, either informally as prose or as formally expressed relation links. provides information about an identifiable individual, for example a participant in a language interaction, or a person referred to in a historical source. specifies a primary role or classification for the person. specifies the sex of the person. specifies an age group for the person. (personal group) describes a group of individuals treated as a single person for analytic purposes. specifies the role of this group of participants in the interaction. specifies the sex of the participant group. specifies the age group of the participants. specifies the size or approximate size of the group. contains data about a geographic location contains information about the population of a place. (relationship) describes any kind of relationship or linkage amongst a specified group of participants. categorizes the relationship in some respect, e.g. as social, personal or other. Suggested values include: 1] social; 2] personal; 3] other relationship concerned with social roles relationship concerned with personal roles, e.g. kinship, marriage, etc. other kinds of relationship supplies a name for the kind of relationship of which this is an instance. identifies the passive participants in a non-mutual relationship. identifies the active participants in a non-mutual relationship, or all the participants in a mutual one. supplies a list of participants amongst all of whom the relationship holds equally. (residence) describes a person's present or past places of residence. specifies the sex of a person. (socio-economic status) contains an informal description of a person's perceived social or economic status. identifies the classification system or taxonomy in use. identifies a status code defined within the classification system or taxonomy defined by the source attribute. contains a description of some status or quality attributed to a person, place, or organization at some specific time. contains information about the physical terrain of a place. contains a description of some culturally-determined and in principle unchanging characteristic attributed to a person or place . (canonical name) contains the definition for a canonical name or namepart of any kind. points to constituent nyms (list of canonical names) contains a list of nyms, that is, standardized names for any thing. supplies the value of a date or time in a standard form. specifies the earliest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. specifies the latest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. indicates the starting point of the period in standard form. indicates the ending point of the period in standard form. (duration) indicates the length of this element in time. encodes a graph, which is a collection of nodes, and arcs which connect the nodes. describes the type of graph. Suggested values include: 1] undirected; 2] directed; 3] transitionNetwork; 4] transducer undirected graph directed graph a directed graph with distinguished initial and final nodes a transition network with up to two labels on each arc states the order of the graph, i.e., the number of its nodes. states the size of the graph, i.e., the number of its arcs. encodes a node, a possibly labeled point in a graph. provides the value of a node, which is a feature structure or other analytic element. provides a type for a node. Suggested values include: 1] initial; 2] final initial node in a transition network final node in a transition network (adjacent to) gives the identifiers of the nodes which are adjacent to the current node. (adjacent from) gives the identifiers of the nodes which are adjacent from the current node. (adjacent) gives the identifiers of the nodes which are both adjacent to and adjacent from the current node. gives the in degree of the node, the number of nodes which are adjacent from the given node. gives the out degree of the node, the number of nodes which are adjacent to the given node. gives the degree of the node, the number of arcs with which the node is incident. encodes an arc, the connection from one node to another in a graph. gives the identifier of the node which is adjacent from this arc. gives the identifier of the node which is adjacent to this arc. encodes a tree, which is made up of a root, internal nodes, leaves, and arcs from root to leaves. gives the maximum number of children of the root and internal nodes of the tree. (ordered) indicates whether or not the tree is ordered, or if it is partially ordered. indicates that all of the branching nodes of the tree are ordered. indicates that some of the branching nodes of the tree are ordered and some are unordered. indicates that all of the branching nodes of the tree are unordered. gives the order of the tree, i.e., the number of its nodes. (root node) represents the root node of a tree. provides the value of the root, which is a feature structure or other analytic element. provides a list of identifiers of the elements which are the children of the root node. (ordered) indicates whether or not the root is ordered. gives the out degree of the root, the number of its children. (intermediate (or internal) node) represents an intermediate (or internal) node of a tree. provides the value of an intermediate node, which is a feature structure or other analytic element. provides a list of identifiers of the elements which are the children of the intermediate node. provides the identifier of the element which is the parent of this node. (ordered) indicates whether or not the internal node is ordered. provides an identifier of the element which this node follows. gives the out degree of an intermediate node, the number of its children. encodes the leaves (terminal nodes) of a tree. provides a pointer to a feature structure or other analytic element. provides the identifier of parent of a leaf. provides an identifier of an element which this leaf follows. (embedding tree) provides an alternative to tree element for representing ordered rooted tree structures. provides the value of an embedding tree, which is a feature structure or other analytic element. (underspecified embedding tree, so called because of its characteristic shape when drawn) Provides for an underspecified eTree, that is, an eTree with information left out. provides the value of a triangle, which is the identifier of a feature structure or other analytic element. (leaf or terminal node of an embedding tree) provides explicitly for a leaf of an embedding tree, which may also be encoded with the eTree element. provides the value of an embedding leaf, which is a feature structure or other analytic element. provides for groups of rooted trees. identifies the type of the forest. (forest group) provides for groups of forests. identifies the type of the forest group. (script statement) contains a citation giving details of the script used for a spoken text. (recording statement) describes a set of recordings used as the basis for transcription of a spoken text. (recording event) details of an audio or video recording event used as the source of a spoken text, either directly or from a public broadcast. the kind of recording. audio recording audio and video recording provides technical details of the equipment and media used for an audio or video recording used as the source for a spoken text. describes a broadcast used as the source of a spoken text. (utterance) a stretch of speech usually preceded and followed by silence or by a change of speaker. (transition) indicates the nature of the transition between this utterance and the previous one. this utterance begins without unusual pause or rapidity. this utterance begins with a markedly shorter pause than normal. this utterance begins before the previous one has finished. this utterance begins after a noticeable pause. a pause either between or within utterances. any vocalized but not necessarily lexical phenomenon, for example voiced pauses, non-lexical backchannels, etc. indicates whether or not the phenomenon is repeated. any communicative phenomenon, not necessarily vocalized, for example a gesture, frown, etc. indicates whether or not the phenomenon is repeated. any phenomenon or occurrence, not necessarily vocalized or communicative, for example incidental noises or other events affecting communication. a passage of written text revealed to participants in the course of a spoken text. points to a bibliographic citation in the header giving a full description of the source or script of the writing. indicates whether the writing is revealed all at once or gradually. marks the point at which some paralinguistic feature of a series of utterances by any one speaker changes. a paralinguistic feature. speed of utterance. loudness. pitch range. tension or stress pattern. rhythmic qualities. voice quality. specifies the new state of the paralinguistic feature specified. (apparatus entry) contains one entry in a critical apparatus, with an optional lemma and at least one reading. classifies the variation contained in this element according to some convenient typology. identifies the beginning of the lemma in the base text, if necessary. identifies the endpoint of the lemma in the base text, if necessary. (location) indicates the location of the variation, when the location-referenced method of apparatus markup is used. (lemma) contains the lemma, or base text, of a textual variation. (reading) contains a single reading within a textual variation. (reading group) within a textual variation, groups two or more readings perceived to have a genetic relationship or other affinity. (witness detail) gives further information about a particular witness, or witnesses, to a particular reading. indicates the identifier for the reading, or readings, to which the witness detail refers. (responsible party) identifies the individual responsible for identifying the witness (witnesses) indicates the sigil or sigla for the witnesses to which the detail refers. describes the type of information given about the witness. contains a list of one or more sigla of witnesses attesting a given reading, in a textual variation. (witness list) lists definitions for all the witnesses referred to by a critical apparatus, optionally grouped hierarchically. contains either a description of a single witness referred to within the critical apparatus, or a list of witnesses which is to be referred to by a single sigil. (fragmented witness start) indicates the beginning, or resumption, of the text of a fragmentary witness. (fragmented witness end) indicates the end, or suspension, of the text of a fragmentary witness. indicates the beginning of a lacuna in the text of a mostly complete textual witness. indicates the end of a lacuna in a mostly complete textual witness. declares the method used to encode text-critical variants. indicates which method is used to encode the apparatus of variants. apparatus uses line numbers or other canonical reference scheme referenced in a base text. apparatus indicates the precise locations of the beginning and ending of each lemma relative to a base text. alternate readings of a passage are given in parallel in the text; no notion of a base text is necessary. indicates whether the apparatus appears within the running text or external to it. apparatus appears within the running text. apparatus appears outside the base text. (witness or witnesses) contains a list of one or more sigla indicating the witnesses which begin or end at this point. (witness or witnesses) contains a list of one or more pointers indicating the witnesses which attest to a given reading. classifies the reading according to some useful typology. Sample values include: 1] substantive; 2] orthographic classifies the cause for the variant reading, according to any appropriate typology of possible origins. Sample values include: 1] homeoteleuton; 2] homeoarchy; 3] paleographicConfusion; 4] haplography; 5] dittography; 6] falseEmendation (variant sequence) provides a number indicating the position of this reading in a sequence, when there is reason to presume a sequence to the variants on any one lemma. (responsible party) identifies the editor responsible for asserting a particular reading in the witness. signifies the hand responsible for a particular reading in the witness. (TEI document) contains a single TEI-conformant document, comprising a TEI header and a text, either in isolation or as part of a teiCorpus element. The version of the TEI scheme contains a single text of any kind, whether unitary or composite, for example a poem or drama, a collection of essays, a novel, a dictionary, or a corpus sample. (text body) contains the whole body of a single unitary text, excluding any front or back matter. contains the body of a composite text, grouping together a sequence of distinct texts (or groups of such texts) which are regarded as a unit for some purpose, for example the collected works of an author, a sequence of prose essays, etc. contains a single text of any kind, whether unitary or composite, which interrupts the text containing it at any point and after which the surrounding text resumes. (text division) contains a subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. (level-1 text division) contains a first-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. (level-2 text division) contains a second-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. (level-3 text division) contains a third-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. (level-4 text division) contains a fourth-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. (level-5 text division) contains a fifth-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. (level-6 text division) contains a sixth-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. (level-7 text division) contains the smallest possible subdivision of the front, body or back of a text, larger than a paragraph. contains a closing title or footer appearing at the end of a division of a text. contains the primary statement of responsibility given for a work on its title page or at the head or end of the work. contains a brief description of the place, date, time, etc. of production of a letter, newspaper story, or other work, prefixed or suffixed to it as a kind of heading or trailer. A formal list or prose description of the topics addressed by a subdivision of a text. contains a quotation, anonymous or attributed, appearing at the start of a section or chapter, or on a title page. groups together dateline, byline, salutation, and similar phrases appearing as a preliminary group at the start of a division, especially of a letter. groups together salutations, datelines, and similar phrases appearing as a final group at the end of a division, especially of a letter. (salutation) contains a salutation or greeting prefixed to a foreword, dedicatory epistle, or other division of a text, or the salutation in the closing of a letter, preface, etc. (signature) contains the closing salutation, etc., appended to a foreword, dedicatory epistle, or other division of a text. contains a postscript, e.g. to a letter. (title page) contains the title page of a text, appearing within the front or back matter. classifies the title page according to any convenient typology. (document title) contains the title of a document, including all its constituents, as given on a title page. contains a subsection or division of the title of a work, as indicated on a title page. specifies the role of this subdivision of the title. Suggested values include: 1] main; 2] sub (subordinate); 3] alt (alternate); 4] short; 5] desc (descriptive) main title of the work (subordinate) subtitle of the work (alternate) alternative title of the work abbreviated form of title (descriptive) descriptive paraphrase of the work (document author) contains the name of the author of the document, as given on the title page (often but not always contained in a byline). contains a formal statement authorizing the publication of a work, sometimes required to appear on a title page or its verso. (document edition) contains an edition statement as presented on a title page of a document. (document imprint) contains the imprint statement (place and date of publication, publisher name), as given (usually) at the foot of a title page. (document date) contains the date of a document, as given (usually) on a title page. gives the value of the date in standard form, i.e. YYYY-MM-DD. (front matter) contains any prefatory matter (headers, title page, prefaces, dedications, etc.) found at the start of a document, before the main body. (back matter) contains any appendixes, etc. following the main part of a text. contains a representation of some written source in the form of a set of images rather than as transcribed or encoded text. (facsimile) points to all or part of an image which corresponds with the content of the element. defines a written surface in terms of a rectangular coordinate space, optionally grouping one or more graphic representations of that space, and rectangular zones of interest within it. points to an element which encodes the starting position of the text corresponding to the inscribed part of the surface. gives the x coordinate value for the upper left corner of a rectangular space. gives the y coordinate value for the upper left corner of a rectangular space. gives the x coordinate value for the lower right corner of a rectangular space. gives the y coordinate value for the lower right corner of a rectangular space. defines a rectangular area contained within a surface element. (added span of text) marks the beginning of a longer sequence of text added by an author, scribe, annotator or corrector (see also add). contains an area of damage to the text witness. (damaged span of text) marks the beginning of a longer sequence of text which is damaged in some way but still legible. (deleted span of text) marks the beginning of a longer sequence of text deleted, marked as deleted, or otherwise signaled as superfluous or spurious by an author, scribe, annotator, or corrector. (editorial expansion) contains a sequence of letters added by an editor or transcriber when expanding an abbreviation. (forme work) contains a running head (e.g. a header, footer), catchword, or similar material appearing on the current page. classifies the material encoded according to some useful typology. Sample values include: 1] header; 2] footer; 3] pageNum (page number); 4] lineNum (line number); 5] sig (signature); 6] catch (catchword) contains one or more handNote elements documenting the different hands identified within the source texts. marks the beginning of a sequence of text written in a new hand, or the beginning of a scribal stint. identifies the new hand. signifies the editor or transcriber responsible for identifying the change of hand. (abbreviation marker) contains a sequence of letters or signs present in an abbreviation which are omitted or replaced in the expanded form of the abbreviation. indicates restoration of text to an earlier state by cancellation of an editorial or authorial marking or instruction. indicates the location of a significant space in the copy text. (dimension) indicates whether the space is horizontal or vertical. the space is horizontal. the space is vertical. (responsible party) indicates the individual responsible for identifying and measuring the space. (substitution) groups one or more deletions with one or more additions when the combination is to be regarded as a single intervention in the text. signifies text supplied by the transcriber or editor for any reason, typically because the original cannot be read because of physical damage or loss to the original. indicates why the text has had to be supplied. (metrical notation declaration) documents the notation employed to represent a metrical pattern when this is specified as the value of a met, real, or rhyme attribute on any structural element of a metrical text (e.g. lg, l, or seg). indicates whether the notation conveys the abstract metrical form, its actual prosodic realization, or the rhyme scheme, or some combination thereof. (met attribute) declaration applies to the abstract metrical form recorded on the met attribute (real attribute) declaration applies to the actual realization of the conventional metrical structure recorded on the real attribute (rhyme attribute) declaration applies to the rhyme scheme recorded on the rhyme attribute (met attribute) declaration applies to the abstract metrical form recorded on the met attribute (real attribute) declaration applies to the actual realization of the conventional metrical structure recorded on the real attribute (rhyme attribute) declaration applies to the rhyme scheme recorded on the rhyme attribute (met attribute) declaration applies to the abstract metrical form recorded on the met attribute (real attribute) declaration applies to the actual realization of the conventional metrical structure recorded on the real attribute (rhyme attribute) declaration applies to the rhyme scheme recorded on the rhyme attribute (regular expression pattern) specifies a regular expression defining any value that is legal for this notation. (metrical notation symbol) documents the intended significance of a particular character or character sequence within a metrical notation, either explicitly or in terms of other symbol elements in the same metDecl. specifies the character or character sequence being documented. specifies whether the symbol is defined in terms of other symbols (terminal is set to false) or in prose (terminal is set to true). (metrical structure, conventional) contains a user-specified encoding for the conventional metrical structure of the element. (metrical structure, realized) contains a user-specified encoding for the actual realization of the conventional metrical structure applicable to the element. (rhyme scheme) specifies the rhyme scheme applicable to a group of verse lines. (enjambement) indicates that the end of a verse line is marked by enjambement. Sample values include: 1] no; 2] yes; 3] weak; 4] strong marks the point at which a metrical line may be divided. marks the rhyming part of a metrical line. provides a label to identify which part of a rhyme scheme this rhyming string instantiates. (attribute) contains the name of an attribute appearing within running text. supplies an identifier for the scheme in which this name is defined. Sample values include: 1] TEI (text encoding initiative); 2] DBK (docbook); 3] XX (unknown) contains literal code from some formal language such as a programming language. (formal language) a name identifying the formal language in which the code is expressed (example) contains any kind of illustrative example. (element name) contains the name (generic identifier) of an element. supplies the name of the scheme in which this name is defined. Sample values include: 1] TEI (text encoding initiative); 2] DBK (docbook); 3] XX (unknown) (identifier) contains an identifier or name for an object of some kind in a formal language. contains text of a complete start- or end-tag, possibly including attribute specifications, but excluding the opening and closing markup delimiter characters. indicates the type of XML tag intended a start-tag, with delimiters < and > is intended an end-tag, with delimiters </ and > is intended a empty tag, with delimiters < and /> is intended a pi (processing instruction), with delimiters <? and ?> is intended a comment, with delimiters <!-- and --> is intended a marked-section, with delimiters <[CDATA[ and ]]> is intended supplies the name of the schema in which this tag is defined. (text encoding initiative) This tag is defined as part of the TEI scheme. (docbook) this tag is part of the Docbook scheme. (unknown) this tag is part of an unknown scheme. (value) contains a single attribute value. (specification list) marks where a list of descriptions is to be inserted into the prose documentation. (specification description) indicates that a description of the specified element or class should be included at this point within a document. (identifier) supplies the identifier of the documentary element or class for which a description is to be obtained. (attributes) supplies attribute names for which descriptions should additionally be obtained. (module reference) references a module which is to be incorporated into a schema. the name of a TEI module (uniform resource locator) refers to a non-TEI module of RELAX NG code by external location (module specification) documents the structure, content, and purpose of a single module, i.e. a named and externally visible group of declarations. type of module to be generated (schema specification) generates a TEI-conformant schema and documentation for it. specifies entry points to the schema, i.e. which elements are allowed to be used as the root of documents conforming to it. (namespace) specifies the default namespace (if any) applicable to components of the schema. specifies a prefix which will be appended to all patterns relating to TEI elements. This allows for external schemas to be mixed in which have elements of the same names as the TEI. (target language) specifies which language to use when creating the objects in a schema if names for elements or attributes are available in more than one language, . (documentation language) specifies which languages to use when creating documentation if the description for an element, attribute, class or macro is available in more than one language, . (specification group) contains any convenient grouping of specifications for use within the current module. (reference to a specification group) indicates that the declarations contained by the specGrp referenced should be inserted at this point. points at the specification group which logically belongs here. contains the intended expansion for the entity documented by a macroSpec element, enclosed by quotation marks. (element specification) documents the structure, content, and purpose of a single element type. (namespace) specifies the namespace to which this element belongs (class specification) contains reference information for a TEI element class; that is a group of elements which appear together in content models, or which share some common attribute, or both. indicates whether this is a model class or an attribute class (content model) members of this class appear in the same content models (attributes) members of this class share common attributes indicates which alternation and sequence instantiations of a model class may be referenced. By default, all variations are permitted. members of the class are alternatives members of the class are to be provided in sequence members of the class may be provided, in sequence, but are optional members of the class may be provided one or more times, in sequence, but are optional. members of the class may be provided one or more times, in sequence members of the class are alternatives members of the class are to be provided in sequence members of the class may be provided, in sequence, but are optional members of the class may be provided one or more times, in sequence, but are optional. members of the class may be provided one or more times, in sequence (macro specification) documents the function and implementation of a pattern. indicates which type of entity should be generated, when an ODD processor is generating a module using XML DTD syntax. (parameter entity) (datatype entity) contains any commentary or discussion about the usage of an element, attribute, class, or entity not otherwise documented within the containing element. (list of references) supplies a list of significant references to places where this element is discussed, in the current document or elsewhere. groups an example demonstrating the use of an element along with optional paragraphs of commentary. specifies all the classes of which the documented element or class is a member or subclass. specifies the effect of this declaration on its parent module. this declaration changes the declaration of the same name in the current definition this declaration replaces the declaration of the same name in the current definition specifies class membership of the parent element or class. specifies the identifier for a class of which the documented element or class is a member or subclass specifies the effect of this declaration on its parent module. this declaration is added to the current definitions this declaration and all of its children are removed from the current setup (equivalent) specifies a component which is considered equivalent to the parent element, either by co-reference, or by external link. names the underlying concept of which the parent is a representation (uniform resource identifier) references the underlying concept of which the parent is a representation by means of some external identifier references an external script which contains a method to transform instances of this element to canonical TEI (alternate identifier) supplies the recommended XML name for an element, class, attribute, etc. in some language. (content model) contains the text of a declaration for the schema documented. contains documentation for all the attributes associated with this element, as a series of attDef elements. (organization) specifies whether all the attributes in the list are available (org="group") or only one of them (org="choice") grouped alternated (attribute definition) contains the definition of a single attribute. specifies the optionality of an attribute or element. (required) (mandatory when applicable ) (recommended ) (recommended when applicable ) (optional ) (namespace) specifies the namespace to which this attribute belongs (attribute pointer) points to the definition of an attribute or group of attributes. the name of the pattern defining the attribute(s) specifies the declared value for an attribute, by referring to any datatype defined by the chosen schema language. (minimum number of occurences) indicates the minimum number of times this datatype may occur in the specification of the attribute being defined (maximum number of occurences) indicates the maximum number of times this datatype may occur in the specification of the attribute being defined (default value) specifies the default declared value for an attribute. (value description) specifies any semantic or syntactic constraint on the value that an attribute may take, additional to the information carried by the datatype element. specifies the effect of this declaration on its parent module. this declaration is added to the current definitions this declaration and all of its children are removed from the current setup this declaration changes the declaration of the same name in the current definition this declaration replaces the declaration of the same name in the current definition documents a single attribute-value within a list of possible or mandatory items. (value list) contains one or more valItem elements defining possible values for an attribute. specifies the effect of this declaration on its parent module. this declaration is added to the current definitions this declaration and all of its children are removed from the current setup this declaration changes the declaration of the same name in the current definition this declaration replaces the declaration of the same name in the current definition specifies the extensibility of the list of attribute values specified. only the values specified are permitted. (semi-open) all the values specified should be supported, but other values are legal and software should have appropriate fallback processing for them. the values specified are sample values only. Supplies the identifier by which this element is referenced. Says whether this object should be predeclared in the tei infrastructure module. Supplies the name of the module in which this object is to be defined. specifies the effect of this declaration on its parent module. this declaration is added to the current definitions this declaration and all of its children are removed from the current setup this declaration changes the declaration of the same name in the current definition this declaration replaces the declaration of the same name in the current definition