shift

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C 元素

<shift>

<shift> marks the point at which some paralinguistic feature of a series of utterances by any one speaker changes. 8.3.6 Shifts

組件

spoken — 8 Transcriptions of Speech

屬性

att.ascribed (@who)

feature

a paralinguistic feature.

狀態	非必備的
合法的值是:	tempo speed of utterance. loud loudness. pitch pitch range. tension tension or stress pattern. rhythm rhythmic qualities. voice voice quality.

new

specifies the new state of the paralinguistic feature specified.

狀態	非必備的
資料類型	<rng:ref name="data.enumerated"/> data.enumerated
值	An open list (for an example of possible values, see 8.4.2 Synchronization and Overlap)
註	If no value is specified, it is assumed that the feature concerned ceases to be remarkable. The value ‘normal’ has the same effect.

屬於

model.global.spoken

可包含

空白元素

宣告


<rng:element name="shift">
<rng:ref name="att.global.attributes"/>
<rng:ref name="att.ascribed.attributes"/>
<rng:optional>
 <rng:attribute name="feature">
  <rng:choice>
   <rng:value>tempo</rng:value>
   <rng:value>loud</rng:value>
   <rng:value>pitch</rng:value>
   <rng:value>tension</rng:value>
   <rng:value>rhythm</rng:value>
   <rng:value>voice</rng:value>
  </rng:choice>
 </rng:attribute>
</rng:optional>
<rng:optional>
 <rng:attribute name="new" a:defaultValue="normal">
  <rng:ref name="data.enumerated"/>
 </rng:attribute>
</rng:optional>
<rng:empty/>
</rng:element>

element shift
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.ascribed.attributes,
   attribute feature
   {
      "tempo" | "loud" | "pitch" | "tension" | "rhythm" | "voice"
   }?,
   attribute new { data.enumerated }?,
   empty
}

例子

<shift feature="loud" new="f"/>Elizabeth

Yes

<shift feature="loud"/>Come and try this
<pause/>
<shift feature="loud" new="ff"/>come on


<listPerson type="speakers">
<person xml:id="LB"/>
<person xml:id="EB"/>
</listPerson>

The word ‘Elizabeth’ is spoken loudly, the words ‘Yes’ and ‘Come and try this’ with normal volume, and the words ‘come on’ very loudly.

P5: TEI指引

<shift>