<shift>

<shift> marks the point at which some paralinguistic feature of a series of utterances by any one speaker changes. 8.3.6 Shifts
Modulspoken — 8 Transcriptions of Speech
Attribute att.ascribed (@who)
featurea paralinguistic feature.
Zustand Optional
Gültige Werte:
tempo
speed of utterance.
loud
loudness.
pitch
pitch range.
tension
tension or stress pattern.
rhythm
rhythmic qualities.
voice
voice quality.
newspecifies the new state of the paralinguistic feature specified.
Zustand Optional
Datentyp
data.enumerated
Werte An open list (for an example of possible values, see 8.4.2 Synchronization and Overlap)
Anmerkung
If no value is specified, it is assumed that the feature concerned ceases to be remarkable. The value ‘normal’ has the same effect.
Verwendet von model.global.spoken
Kann enthaltenEmpty element
Deklaration
element shift
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.ascribed.attributes,
   attribute feature
   {
      "tempo" | "loud" | "pitch" | "tension" | "rhythm" | "voice"
   }?,
   attribute new { data.enumerated }?,
   empty
}
Beispiel
<u who="#LB">
 <shift feature="loudnew="f"/>Elizabeth
</u>
<u who="#EB">Yes</u>
<u who="#LB">
 <shift feature="loud"/>Come and try this
<pause/>
 <shift feature="loudnew="ff"/>come on
</u>
<!-- ... -->
<listPerson type="speakers">
 <person xml:id="LB"/>
 <person xml:id="EB"/>
</listPerson>

The word ‘Elizabeth’ is spoken loudly, the words ‘Yes’ and ‘Come and try this’ with normal volume, and the words ‘come on’ very loudly.